Naming Formulas

grazianir

Download

Post to :

URL :

Related Presentations :

Add to Flag Embed

Views: 589

Category: Entertainment

Presentation Description

No description available.

Comments

Presentation Transcript

Objectives :

Objectives Determine if a compound is molecular or ionic. Name a binary molecular compound or ionic compound using the naming rules.

Naming Compounds :

Naming Compounds If you know the name, you can write the formula Molecular compounds Ionic compounds If you know the formula, you can write the name Molecular compounds Ionic compounds

Binary Molecular Compounds :

Binary Molecular Compounds Write the name of the first element. Write the name of the second element, but change the ending of the word to -ide. Add prefixes, using the subscripts to guide you.

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds SiO2

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds SiO2 Write the name of the first element.

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds SiO2 Write the name of the first element. silicon

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds SiO2 Write the name of the second element. silicon

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds SiO2 Write the name of the second element. silicon oxygen

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds SiO2 Change the ending of the name to –ide. silicon oxygen

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds SiO2 Change the ending of the name to –ide. silicon oxide ygen

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds SiO2 Change the ending of the name to –ide. silicon oxide

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds SiO2 Add prefixes, using the subscripts… silicon oxide

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds SiO2 Add prefixes, using the subscripts… silicon dioxide

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds SiO2 Don’t add mono- if it is the first element silicon dioxide

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds SiO2 silicon dioxide

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds P4O10

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds P4O10 Write the name of the first element.

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds P4O10 Write the name of the first element. phosphorus

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds P4O10 Write the name of the second element. phosphorus

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds P4O10 Write the name of the second element. phosphorus oxygen

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds P4O10 Change the ending of the name to –ide. phosphorus oxygen

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds P4O10 Change the ending of the name to –ide. phosphorus oxide ygen

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds P4O10 Change the ending of the name to –ide. phosphorus oxide

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds P4O10 Add prefixes, using the subscripts… phosphorus oxide

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds P4O10 Add prefixes, using the subscripts… tetraphosphorus decoxide

Molecular Compounds :

Molecular Compounds P4O10 tetraphosphorus decoxide

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds Write the name of the cation. Element  same as element name Polyatomic cation  just write the name Write the name of the anion. Element  change the ending to -ide Polyatomic anion  just write the name No prefixes Add roman numerals if needed

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds CaCl2

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds CaCl2 Write the name of the cation.

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds CaCl2 The name is the name of the element. calcium

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds CaCl2 Write the name of the anion. calcium

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds CaCl2 If a single element, use element name. calcium chlorine

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds CaCl2 If a single element, change to –ide. calcium chlorine

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds CaCl2 If a single element, change to –ide. calcium chloride ine

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds CaCl2 calcium chloride

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds CaCl2 Check to see if roman numeral is needed. calcium chloride

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds CaCl2 No roman numeral is needed. calcium chloride

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds (NH4)2SO4

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds (NH4)2SO4 Write the name of the cation.

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds (NH4)2SO4 Polyatomic ion – just write the name. ammonium

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds (NH4)2SO4 Write the name of the anion. ammonium

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds (NH4)2SO4 Polyatomic ion – just write the name. ammonium sulfate

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds (NH4)2SO4 No prefixes or roman numerals ammonium sulfate

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds Fe2(CrO4)3

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds Fe2(CrO4)3 Write the name of the cation.

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds Fe2(CrO4)3 The name is the name of the element. iron

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds Fe2(CrO4)3 Write the name of the anion. iron

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds Fe2(CrO4)3 Polyatomic – just write the name. iron chromate

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds Fe2(CrO4)3 No prefixes needed. iron chromate

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds Fe2(CrO4)3 Check to see if roman numeral is needed. iron chromate

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds Fe2(CrO4)3 A roman numeral is needed! iron chromate

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds Fe2(CrO4)3 To find out the charge on the Fe, you will have to “un-cross” the subscripts.

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds Fe2(CrO4)3 The iron has a charge of 3+

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds Fe2(CrO4)3 The roman numeral (III) is needed! iron chromate

Ionic Compounds :

Ionic Compounds Fe2(CrO4)3 The roman numeral (III) is needed! Iron (III) chromate

Name the following :

Name the following FeCl3 PCl3 N2H4 (NH4)2S

Answers :

Answers Iron III chloride Phosphorus trichloride Dinitrogen tetrahydride Ammonium sulfide