Slide 1:These are some of the most popular images of Australia… Skip Intro
Slide 2:Sophisticated... Technologically advanced… Scientifically advanced But today’s Australia is much more… Impressive record of innovation… Strong new economy… IT credentials Highly trained… culturally diverse and multi-lingual workforce Australia is a society built on parliamentary democracy,
rule of law and a market economy. Skip Intro
Government :Government Australia has one of the most stable democratic systems of Government in the world
Australia was one of the first countries in the world to introduce women’s suffrage
All citizens over the age of 18 are eligible to vote
Voting is compulsory
In addition to the Commonwealth (Federal) Government, each State and Territory has its own government
The maximum term for the Commonwealth Government is 3 years
Australia is a constitutional monarchy with a written constitution
Multicultural Australia :Multicultural Australia Australia’s multicultural society is a source of competitive advantage, cultural enrichment and social stability
The first Australians arrived over 40 000 years ago from Java
The first European settlers arrived in 1788
In 2001, 24% of the Australian population was born overseas
In 1999 – 2000, 24% of Australia’s labour force of 9.6 million were born overseas
Largest source countries of Australians born overseas: United Kingdom, New Zealand, Italy, Vietnam, People’s Republic of China
15% of Australians speak languages other than English at home
There are over 800 000 Asian language speakers in Australia
Indigenous Australians :Indigenous Australians Indigenous Australians have lived in Australia for
more than 40 000 years
Today 352 000 people of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander descent live in Australia
They live in every State and Territory of Australia, in both urban and remote areas
They are making their mark in many fields, including academia, literature, sport, the arts, business and the professions
The Australian Government is committed to improving understanding between Indigenous Australians and the wider community
Economy :Economy Australia has had one of the strongest economies in the world in recent years, growing at an average annual rate of over 4% in the 5 years to 2000 - 01
GDP – A$670 billion (US$341 billion)
Low inflation – 2.26% compound average in 1990s
Low interest rates – Since 1996, lowest since 1960s
Strong productivity – Ranked 11th in world for overall productivity
Falling unemployment – 6.5% in 2001
Skilled and multicultural, flexible labour market
Trade and Investment :Trade and Investment In 2001-02, Australia’s total exports were valued at $A152 billion
Merchandise exports were valued at $A121 billion
Services exports were valued at $A31 billion
Major exports include: tourism, coal, transportation services, crude petroleum, iron ore
Largest export markets: Japan, United States, Republic of Korea, China
The Australian Government and its agencies were rated among the most efficient in the Asia Pacific region at seeking and developing investment projects (Political and Economic Risk Consultancy PERC)
Foreign investment in Australia at June 2002 totaled $845 billion
Australian investments abroad as at June 2002 totaled $459 billion
Industry and Resources :Industry and Resources The minerals and energy resources sector is Australia’s largest export industry
In 2001, Australia was the world’s top producer of six mineral resources—bauxite, alumina, lead, ilmenite, rutile and zircon—and among the top five in nine others
No other country exports such a range of commodities
Australia produces some of the highest quality grains, beef, wool and wine in the world
Australian fisheries export a wide variety of products from clean waters which span a range of climates
Australian companies develop about 60% of the world’s mining software and provide solutions for transportation, utilities, defence and government
Research and training are encouraged in Australia to ensure innovation in industry
Food, Wine & Fashion :Food, Wine & Fashion Australia is one of the most exciting ‘food destinations’ in the world (according to Le Cordon Bleu)
Australia’s fresh, clean produce is prepared with influences from around the world to create a distinctive, exuberant style of cooking
Australia is the world’s fourth largest wine exporter (behind France, Italy and Spain)
Australian wines consistently win international awards
Australia’s fashion industry has an international reputation as a vibrant, dynamic balance of brave and chic
Well known Australian fashion designers and labels include Akira Isogawa, Zimmermann, Lisa Ho, Bare, Collette Dinnigan, Scanlan & Theodore, Alannah Hill, Sample
Innovative Australia :Innovative Australia Australia has
- strong record of scientific and technological innovation
- a highly regarded telecommunications network
- proximity to growing markets
- secure internet infrastructure
- skilled, multicultural and multilingual workforce
Australia is 2nd only to the US in terms of ‘e-readiness’ according to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
Australian companies develop about 60 per cent of the world's mining software
Education :Education Australia ranks 3rd in the English-speaking world as an international student destination
There is a wide variety of English language training available in Australia
Participation rates and secondary school completion rates for Australian students are among the highest in the world
School education in Australia is compulsory from the ages of 5 until 15
2 main types of Tertiary education
- Vocational Education Training (VET)
- Higher Education Institutions (University, TAFE)
Defence :Defence Key aims of Australia’s current defence policy:
Develop and maintain the capacity to defend Australia from armed attack
Promote regional and global security environments that discourage aggression
Members of Australia’s Defence Force has been involved in peacekeeping in: Zimbabwe, the Middle East, Iran, Namibia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Cambodia, Rwanda, Somalia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, East Timor and elsewhere
Arts and Culture :Arts and Culture Australia’s contemporary arts are as unique and diverse as the society and continent they come from
The arts and cultural sector generates 2.5% of GDP
The visual and performing arts, including music, theatre and dance have a strong following in Australia
Australian films are internationally renowned
- Films made in Australia include Moulin Rouge, Matrix, Mission Impossible II, Chopper, Babe, Crocodile Dundee
Sport :Sport Australia has consistently had world champions in most sports
Australia won 58 medals at the Sydney Olympics in 2000 and gained first place in the Paralympics with a total of 149 medals
The role that science plays in sport is now a major factor in Australia’s sporting success
The Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) - 26 sports, over 75 coaches, 600 athletes
The AIS has 2 international training centres:
- The Oceania Olympic Training Centre (OOTC) 50 athletes a year from 12 Oceanic nations
- The African Olympic Training Centre (AOTC) 2 athletes a year from each of 11 African nations
Tourism :Tourism Australia welcomes overseas visitors
In 2001-02 international visitors to Australia totalled 4.9 million
Tourism is one of Australia’s largest industries. Inbound tourism brought $17.1 billion to Australia in 2001-02
Important emerging markets include China, the Middle East, South America and India
Australian visas are issued by:
- Australian government missions
- electronic travel authority (ETA) system
Environment :Environment Australia is committed to developing an effective global framework to address climate change.
Australia
- is the largest island continent on earth
- is the driest continent on earth
- owns the third largest ocean territory in the world
- has 16 World Heritage listed sites
Australia is one of only 17 ‘mega-diverse’ countries in the world
Flora and Fauna :Flora and Fauna Australia has more than one million species of animals and plants. Due to Australia’s isolation, many of these are not found anywhere else in the world
Australia has
- Over 60 different species of kangaroos and their close relatives
- 770 species of reptile, including 520 lizard species
- 750 species of birds
- Over 268 species of mammals, including100 species of marsupials.
- More endemic flowering plants than anywhere else in the world
- 20 000 species of vascular plants, 17 000 of which are found only in Australia
Australia maintains a National Reserves System which plays an important role in biodiversity protection.
Health :Health The Australian Government gives all citizens access to a high standard of universal health care through a national health care system called Medicare It is financed largely by general taxation revenue
Over 8% of GDP is spent on health
Australia is 2nd to Japan in life expectancy rankings according to the World Health Organisation
Australia :Australia 8 States and Territories
Capital of Australia
Canberra
Language
English
Currency
Australian Dollar (A$)
Land area
7.69 million square km
Sydney :Sydney Capital of New South Wales
Australia’s biggest city
Population
- 4 million
Canberra :Canberra Canberra is the capital of Australia
Located in the Australian Capital Territory
Population – 313,000
Melbourne :Melbourne Capital of Victoria
Melbourne is home to over 140 ethnic groups
Population – 3.5 million
Adelaide :Adelaide Capital of South Australia
Adelaide has more restaurants per head of population than any other Australian city
Population - 1.1 million
Perth :Perth Capital of Western Australia
Population – 1.4 million
Western Australia, with an area of 2.5 million square kilometres, covers one third of the continent and is one of the largest states in the world
Darwin :Darwin Capital of the Northern Territory
Most northerly capital city of Australia
Population – 77 000
Hobart :Hobart Capital of Tasmania
Most southerly capital city of Australia
Population – 194 000
Brisbane :Brisbane Capital of Queensland
Brisbane region is the fastest growing region in Australia
Population – 1.6 million
Regions :Regions Overview of Australia
Adelaide
Brisbane
Canberra
Darwin
Hobart
Melbourne
Perth
Sydney
Page Index :Page Index Arts & Culture
- www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au
Defence
- www.defence.gov.au
Economy
- www.axiss.com.au
Education
- www.studyinaustralia.gov.au
Environment
- www.greenhouse.gov.au
Flora & Fauna
- www.ea.gov.au
Food, Wine & Fashion
- www.affa.gov.au
Government
- www.fed.gov.au
Health
- www.aihw.gov.au Indigenous Australians
- www.atsia.gov.au
Industry & Resources
- www.industry.gov.au
Innovative Australia
- backingaus.innovation.gov.au
Multicultural Australia
- www.immi.gov.au
Sport
- www.ausport.gov.au
Tourism
- www.australia.com
Trade & Investment
- www.investaustralia.gov.au