Medical Terminology Vocabulary Drill A - J. FL10

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Medical Terminology Vocabulary Drill : 

Medical Terminology Vocabulary Drill Chapter 4 - Vocabulary A - J

adipose : 

adipose

adipose : 

adipose adip -ose

adipose : 

adipose adip fat -ose pertaining to

adipose : 

adipose adip fat -ose pertaining to Pertaining to fatty tissue throughout the body

ambilateral : 

ambilateral

ambilateral : 

ambilateral ambi- later -al

ambilateral : 

ambilateral ambi- both later side -al pertaining to

ambilateral : 

ambilateral ambi- both later side -al pertaining to Pertaining to both sides

anatomy : 

anatomy

anatomy : 

anatomy ana- -tomy

anatomy : 

anatomy ana- up; apart -tomy incision

anatomy : 

anatomy ana- up; apart -tomy incision Literally means to cut up or to cut apart; the study of the structure of an organism such as humans. A specialist in the field of anatomy can learn about the structure of the human body by cutting it apart. This process is called dissection

android : 

android

android : 

android andr -oid

android : 

android andr man -oid resemble

android : 

android andr man -oid resemble To resemble man

anterior : 

anterior

anterior : 

anterior anter -ior

anterior : 

anterior anter toward the front -ior pertaining to

anterior : 

anterior anter toward the front -ior pertaining to Pertaining to a surface or part situated toward the front of the body

apex : 

apex

apex : 

apex Pointed end of a cone-shaped structure

base : 

base

base : 

base Lower part or foundation of a structure

bilateral : 

bilateral

bilateral : 

bilateral bi- later -al

bilateral : 

bilateral bi- two later side -al pertaining to

bilateral : 

bilateral bi- two later side -al pertaining to Pertaining to two sides

biology : 

biology

biology : 

biology bi/o -logy

biology : 

biology bi/o life -logy study of

biology : 

biology bi/o life -logy study of Study of life

caudal : 

caudal

caudal : 

caudal caud -al

caudal : 

caudal caud tail -al pertaining to

caudal : 

caudal caud tail -al pertaining to Pertaining to the tail

center : 

center

center : 

center Midpoint of a body or activity

chromosome : 

chromosome

chromosome : 

chromosome chromo- -some

chromosome : 

chromosome chromo- color -some body

chromosome : 

chromosome chromo- color -some body Microscopic bodies that carry the genes that determine hereditary characteristics

cillia : 

cillia

cillia : 

cillia Hairlike processes that project from epithelial cells; they help propel mucus, dust particles, and other foreign substances from the respiratory tract

cranial : 

cranial

cranial : 

cranial cran/i -al

cranial : 

cranial cran/i cranium -al pertaining to

cranial : 

cranial cran/i cranium -al pertaining to Pertaining to the cranium (the portion of the skull that contains the brain)

cytology : 

cytology

cytology : 

cytology cyt/o -logy

cytology : 

cytology cyt/o cell -logy study of

cytology : 

cytology cyt/o cell -logy study of Study of cells

deep : 

deep

deep : 

deep Far down from the surface

dehydrate : 

dehydrate

dehydrate : 

dehydrate de- hydr -ate

dehydrate : 

dehydrate de- down, away from hydr water -ate use, action

dehydrate : 

dehydrate de- down, away from hydr water -ate use, action To remove water; to lose or be deprived of water from the body; to become dry

diffusion : 

diffusion

diffusion : 

diffusion dif- fus -ion

diffusion : 

diffusion dif- apart fus to pour -ion process

diffusion : 

diffusion dif- apart fus to pour -ion process Process in which parts of a substance move from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration

distal : 

distal

distal : 

distal dist -al

distal : 

distal dist away from the point of origin -al pertaining to

distal : 

distal dist away from the point of origin -al pertaining to Farthest from the center or point of origin

dorsal : 

dorsal

dorsal : 

dorsal dors -al

dorsal : 

dorsal dors backward -al pertaining to

dorsal : 

dorsal dors backward -al pertaining to Pertaining to the back side of the body

ectomorph : 

ectomorph

ectomorph : 

ectomorph ecto- -morph

ectomorph : 

ectomorph ecto- outside -morph form, shape

ectomorph : 

ectomorph ecto- outside -morph form, shape Slender physical body form marked by predominance of tissue derived from the ectoderm (the outer layer of cells in the developing embryo)

endomorph : 

endomorph

endomorph : 

endomorph endo- -morph

endomorph : 

endomorph endo- within -morph form, shape

endomorph : 

endomorph endo- within -morph form, shape Round physical body form marked by predominance of tissue derived from the endoderm (the inner layer of cells in the developing embryo)

filtration : 

filtration

filtration : 

filtration filtrate -ion

filtration : 

filtration filtrate to strain through -ion process

filtration : 

filtration filtrate to strain through -ion process Process of filtering or straining particles from a solution

gene : 

gene

gene : 

gene Hereditary unit that transmits and determines one’s characteristics or hereditary traits

histology : 

histology

histology : 

histology hist/o -logy

histology : 

histology hist/o tissue -logy study of

histology : 

histology hist/o tissue -logy study of Study of tissue

homeostasis : 

homeostasis

homeostasis : 

homeostasis homeo- -stasis

homeostasis : 

homeostasis homeo- similar, same -stasis control, stop, stand still

homeostasis : 

homeostasis homeo- similar, same -stasis control, stop, stand still State of equilibrium maintained in the body’s internal environment

horizontal : 

horizontal

horizontal : 

horizontal horizont -al

horizontal : 

horizontal horizont horizon -al pertaining to

horizontal : 

horizontal horizont horizon -al pertaining to Pertaining to the horizon, of or near the horizon, lying flat, even, level

human genome : 

human genome

human genome : 

human genome Complete set of genes and chromosomes tucked inside each of the body’s trillions of cells

inferior : 

inferior

inferior : 

inferior infer -ior

inferior : 

inferior infer below -ior pertaining to

inferior : 

inferior infer below -ior pertaining to Pertaining to below or in a downward direction

inguinal : 

inguinal

inguinal : 

inguinal inguin -al

inguinal : 

inguinal inguin groin -al pertaining to

inguinal : 

inguinal inguin groin -al pertaining to Pertaining to the groin, of or near the groin

internal : 

internal

internal : 

internal intern -al

internal : 

internal intern within -al pertaining to

internal : 

internal intern within -al pertaining to Pertaining to within or the inside