health education

Lecture on Health and Hygiene : 

Lecture on Health and Hygiene At I.T.I. Pokhra By Dr. V.P.Singh Senior Medical Officer NHPC LTD Kotlibhel H.E. Project Bharpoor, P.O. Devprayag, Tehri Garhwal

Slide 2: 

Welcome

Health : 

Health Health is defined as being "a state of complete Physical, Mental, and Social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity".

Hygiene : 

Hygiene Hygiene is the practice of keeping the body clean to prevent infection and illness, and the avoidance of contact with infectious agents.

Health care : 

Health care Health care is the prevention, treatment, and management of illness and the preservation of mental and physical well being through the services offered by the medical, nursing, and allied health professions.

Public health : 

Public health Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organised efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals." The focus of public health intervention is to prevent rather than treat a disease through surveillance of cases and the promotion of healthy behaviors.

Health education : 

Health education Health education can be defined as the principle by which individuals and groups of people learn to behave in a manner conducive to the promotion, maintenance, or restoration of health.

Disease : 

Disease Dis + Ease = Any condition which causes uneasiness Disease = physiological/Psychological dysfunction. Illness= Subjective state of a person who feels aware of being not well. Sickness= A state of social dysfunction, i.e., a role that the individual assumes when he is ill (sickness role).

Causes of Diseases : 

Causes of Diseases Epidemiological Triad Environment Agent Host

Causes of Diseases the Ayurveda Concept : 

Causes of Diseases the Ayurveda Concept Dosha Triad Vata Pitta Kaffa

Various Systems Of Treatment : 

Various Systems Of Treatment Modren Medicine (Allopathy) Indian Medicine –Ayurveda and siddha Systems Chinese Medicine Egyptian Medicine Mesopotamian Medicine Greek Medicine Roman Medicine Homeopathy Alternative Medicine

Types of Diseases : 

Types of Diseases According to Causes: Infective/ Communicative dideases Non Infective Diseases Life style Diseases Deficiency Diseases Hereditary Diseases Genetic Diseases

Communicable Diseases : 

Communicable Diseases Spread from one person to other Caused by Germs

Mode Of spread : 

Mode Of spread Air Water Soil Close contact

Mode Of Spread : 

Mode Of Spread Fingers Food Fomites

Communicable Disease: : 

Communicable Disease: Are Caused by Germs Germs Spread through Air Water Soil Close Contact Vectors House fly Mosquito Mammals Bugs etc

Communicable Deseases can be Prevented by : 

Communicable Deseases can be Prevented by Maintaining Hygiene Washing hands Bathing Using handkerchief while Coughing and sneezing Not spitting, Urinating, defecating in open Using Toilets

Life style diseases : 

Life style diseases These are caused by our Changing Habits of life More in developed Nations Increasing rapidly in India These are High B.P. Diabetes Heart Diseases Stroke Obesity Cancers Accidents

Life style diseases : 

Life style diseases Can be prevented by Regular Exercise/ Physical work Eating vegetables and fibrous food Balanced Diet Not Smoking Not drinking alcohol Leading Tension free Life

Deficiency Diseases/ Nutritional diseases : 

Deficiency Diseases/ Nutritional diseases Caused by deficiency of vitamins and minerals in the body Cause - Poverty and ignorance PEM Protein Malnutrition Vitamin deficiency Vit. A –Night Blindness Vit B deficiency Vit C deficiency Iron Deficiency

Health Care Facilities in Uttrakhand : 

Health Care Facilities in Uttrakhand Govt. Health system Private Clinics and Hospitals

Govt. Health system : 

Govt. Health system At Village Level Asha Trained Dai ICDS- Anganvadi

Sub Center : 

Sub Center At a population of 5000 in plains and 3000 population in hills Female MPHW Assisted by Asha Trained Dai Facilities Immunization RCH Institutional deliveries Referral services

Primary Health Centre : 

Primary Health Centre 1 for 30000 people in plains and for 20000 peoples in hills. Facilities Medical Care MCH and family Planning Safe water supply and basic sanitation Prevention and control of Locally endemic diseases Collection of vital statistics Health education National Health Programs Referral services Basic Lab services

CHC : 

CHC One in Each community Block 30 bedded hospital Specialist doctors X ray and Lab services

Higher Centers : 

Higher Centers Composite hospitals Base Hospitals District hospitals Medical colleges- Tertiary Care Hospitals

First aid : 

First aid The help given to a person befor proper Medical aid is available to him Given mainly to accident victims Accidents Vehicle accidents Fall from height Electroduction Burn Bites

Vaccination : 

Vaccination Some diseases can be prevented by Vaccines UIP

NATIONAL IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE : 

NATIONAL IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE

Pregnancy : 

Pregnancy It is not a disease but requires Medical Care Covered in RCH program T.T. immunization Minimum 4 visits to Health care centre 100 IFA Tablets 200 Calcium Tablets Proper Food Rest and tension free Environment Timely detection of high risk cases Delivery under supervision

Pregnancy and Family support : 

Pregnancy and Family support Emotional Support Physical support Medical Support

Medical Support : 

Medical Support T.T. Injections Iron and Folic acid tablets Calcium Tablets Regular Attending Health Clinic Warning Signs Of Emergency:

Warning Signs Of Emergency: : 

Warning Signs Of Emergency: Uncontrolled Vomiting Bleeding P.V. Pain in Abdomen Swelling on body and Headache No baby movement for 6 hours Convulsions Leaking P.V. Labor Pains for more than 6 hours

Family Planning Methods : 

Family Planning Methods Temporary- Spacing Methods Permanent methods:

Family Planning Methods : 

Family Planning Methods Temporary- Spacing Methods Condom Oral Pills Copper T Jelly Diaphragm Injections

Family Planning Methods : 

Family Planning Methods Permanent methods: For Man- Vasectomy For Woman- Tubectomy

Sexually Transmitted diseases and AIDS : 

Sexually Transmitted diseases and AIDS Spread from Person to person Through sexual contact High risk – ppl. with multiple sexual partners Can be prevented Remember Sabak

Slide 38: 

Thank You