smart card

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Smart card : 

Submitted by: Viveka Nand IT 3rd year 0948513057 Smart card

Contents : 

What is a smart card? Day-to-day uses... And soon... Online bank Medicare card Gasoline card etc. 2 Contents

Slide 3: 

2/17/2012 3 The standard definition of a smart card, or integrated circuit card (ICC), is any pocket sized card with embedded integrated circuits. What is a Smart Card? The first smart card was developed in 1974, by “Roland Moreno”

Topics of Discussion : 

Machine readable Plastic cards Smart cards constraints Security mechanism Applications. 4 Topics of Discussion

Slide 5: 

5

Pin configuration : 

6 Pin configuration GND VPP I/O Reserved VCC Clock Reset Reserved

Slide 7: 

Contact smart cards These smart card has up to 8 mechanical contacts . VCC - to supply voltage to the chip RST -to reset signal CLK - for external clock signal GND - for ground VPP –for high voltage signal I/O –to transfer data bet smart card &the card reader RFU – Reserved for future use

Memory : 

ROM EEPROM RAM. 8 Memory

Types of smart card : 

Contact smart card Contact less smart card 9 Types of smart card Hybrid Card Has two chips: contact and contactless interface. The two chips are not connected. Combi Card Has a single chip with a contact and contactless interface. Can access the same chip via a contact or contactless interface, with a very high level of security.

Contact smart card : 

10 Contact smart card

Contactless Smart Card : 

11 Contactless Smart Card

Cryptographic algorithms : 

Smart cards and intelligent token uses different types of encryption systems. SHA-1, RSA, DES DES was published by the National Bureau of Standards. It is a secret Key cryptographic algorithm . Cryptographic algorithms

Applications : 

13 Applications Banking Fueling Healthcare Identification

Slide 14: 

1-A smart card can be used as a highly secure storage for all kind of confidential information. 2-It can be used as a electronic purse. 3-The information on smart card cannot be copied where as credit card ‘s magnetic stripe can easily be copied and then be misused. Advantage of Smart Card

Disadvantages : 

+ NOT tamper proof + Can be lost/stolen + Lack of user mobility – only possible if user has smart card reader every he goes + Has to use the same reader technology + Can be expensive + Working from PC – software based token will be better + No benefits to using a token on multiple PCs to using a smart card + Still working on bugs 15 Disadvantages

Slide 16: 

16 The characteristics of both contact / contact-less smart cards are the same with one difference that is the distance required by the contact-less smart cards RAM is one of the major differences between the Intelligent tokens and smart cards The use of smart cards will increase in the future especially the contact-less type and also the use of intelligent tokens. Conclusion

Slide 17: 

2/17/2012 17 Any Query?