INTERCONNECTS :
INTERCONNECTS Cu wire
Excessive resistivity
Higher thermal & dynamic power dissipation
Signal delay
Optical interconnects
High cost
Large size
Difficulty of integration with CMOS circuit
Out-of-plane Interconnects :
Out-of-plane Interconnects Photonic crystals:
Provides efficient spatial confinement of light.
Works as a building block in a variety of routing and processing schemes of light.
Subject to the diffraction limit of light.
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Plasmonics:
Absorb light, travel along the surface, and re-emit that energy
Photonic devices that use SPPs would give photonic integration beyond the diffraction limit of light.
NANO MATERIALS FORCOMPUTING LOGIC AND MEMORY :
NANO MATERIALS FORCOMPUTING LOGIC AND MEMORY
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