logging in or signing up biogas as vehicle fuel vinay.vasi Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 418 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: January 14, 2011 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 2 Presentation Description BIOGAS AS VEHICLE FUEL PRESPECTIVE AND PROSPECTUS IN INDIA Comments Posting comment... By: puuuja (16 month(s) ago) plzzzzzz send this ppt Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: rimika (16 month(s) ago) very nice presentation and beautifully compiled Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript BIOGAS AS VEHICLE FUELPRESPECTIVE AND PROSPECTUS IN INDIA : BIOGAS AS VEHICLE FUELPRESPECTIVE AND PROSPECTUS IN INDIA PRESENTED BY VINAY VASHISHTHA Slide 2: Sectoral Energy Consumption Slide 4: Rising imports Slide 5: Motor Vehicle Growth Since 1986 Growth in Negative Oil Balance toward Imports India: Oil and Vehicles Slide 7: 70% of oil demand is for transport in USA 80% in Australia IS IT THE FUTURE It’s Time to Move Beyond Oil! : It’s Time to Move Beyond Oil! Renewable energy potential in India Source/Technology Potential Availability Exploited Biogas plants 12 million 2.7 million Biomass-based power 17,000 MW 69.5 MW Efficient woodstoves 120 million 20 million Solar energy 5x106 GWh/yr 25 MW Small hydro 10,000 MW 250 MW Wind energy 20,000 MW 1,000 MW Ocean thermal 50,000 MW -- Sea wave power 20,000 MW -- Tidal power 9,000 MW -- Energy from wastes 1,700 MW -- Source: Planning Commission 1999, and MNES 1999. What we are looking in a fuel : What we are looking in a fuel Economical Reliable Environment friendly What is “Biogas” : Clean environment friendly fuel. Produced by anaerobic digestion of biological wastes. Cheap and versatile fuel. What is “Biogas” Chemical composition : Chemical composition Benefits : Benefits Renewable High nutrient fertilizer produced in excess. Environment friendly. Reduces methane and carbon dioxide release into the air. Cheap to produce. Many different uses. Reduces landfill sites, sewage drainage, and farm manure. Clean/ quiet fuel for cars and trucks Limitations : Limitations Difficult to compress Low calorific value Use is limited near to the site Reduced power from vehicles. Extra time required to produce in comparison to other energy resources Upgrading biogas : Upgrading biogas Removal of carbon dioxide. Removal of H2S. Removal of water vapor. Compression of biogas. Transportation of compressed gas. Water absorption method : Water absorption method Uses pressurized water as absorbent. CO2 & H2S both are removed. Simplest and cost effective method. Addition of water vapor. Slide 29: Uses pressurized water as absorbent. Compressed biogas is fed from bottom. CO2 & H2S dissolves in water Easiest & cheapest method Slide 31: Separation on the basis of difference in partial pressure. 25-40 bar pressure is required. Solid membrane of acetate-cellulose polymer is used. Slide 32: Solvent used are aqueous Amines or aqueous alkaline Salts. High input energy requirement Chemical absorption method : Chemical absorption method Solvent used are aqueous amines or aqueous alkaline salts. Low methane losses. High input energy requirement. Slide 34: Cryogenic separation Separation by fractional condensations and distillation at low temperature. Recovery in liquid form. Thermal efficiency is low Capital cost and utility requirement is high. Slide 35: Chemical conversion method CO2 and H2S are catalytically converted to methane and water. Attains high purity in the product gas. Large amount pure hydrogen is required. High exothermic nature of methanation reaction. Slide 36: Scrubbing of H2S Dry oxidation process Absorption using iron oxide. Liquid phase oxidation process. Investment cost of upgrading : Investment cost of upgrading Transport of biogas : Transport of biogas Anything can run on biogas : Anything can run on biogas Can we use it : Can we use it 5000 tonnes of waste is generated per day in Delhi. 100,000 m3/day of biogas can be produced. Equivalent to 309.5m3 CNG. Worth $70,000 per day. 117 tonnes/day carbon di oxide is prevented from entering into the atmosphere. Conclusions : Conclusions Water scrubbing is simple, continuous and less expensive method for CO2 removal from biogas for Indian conditions. After removal of CO2, biogas is enriched in methane and becomes equivalent to natural gas. It can be used for all such applications for which natural gas is being used viz. as a fuel for vehicles, electricity generation, etc. You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
biogas as vehicle fuel vinay.vasi Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 418 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: January 14, 2011 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 2 Presentation Description BIOGAS AS VEHICLE FUEL PRESPECTIVE AND PROSPECTUS IN INDIA Comments Posting comment... By: puuuja (16 month(s) ago) plzzzzzz send this ppt Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: rimika (16 month(s) ago) very nice presentation and beautifully compiled Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript BIOGAS AS VEHICLE FUELPRESPECTIVE AND PROSPECTUS IN INDIA : BIOGAS AS VEHICLE FUELPRESPECTIVE AND PROSPECTUS IN INDIA PRESENTED BY VINAY VASHISHTHA Slide 2: Sectoral Energy Consumption Slide 4: Rising imports Slide 5: Motor Vehicle Growth Since 1986 Growth in Negative Oil Balance toward Imports India: Oil and Vehicles Slide 7: 70% of oil demand is for transport in USA 80% in Australia IS IT THE FUTURE It’s Time to Move Beyond Oil! : It’s Time to Move Beyond Oil! Renewable energy potential in India Source/Technology Potential Availability Exploited Biogas plants 12 million 2.7 million Biomass-based power 17,000 MW 69.5 MW Efficient woodstoves 120 million 20 million Solar energy 5x106 GWh/yr 25 MW Small hydro 10,000 MW 250 MW Wind energy 20,000 MW 1,000 MW Ocean thermal 50,000 MW -- Sea wave power 20,000 MW -- Tidal power 9,000 MW -- Energy from wastes 1,700 MW -- Source: Planning Commission 1999, and MNES 1999. What we are looking in a fuel : What we are looking in a fuel Economical Reliable Environment friendly What is “Biogas” : Clean environment friendly fuel. Produced by anaerobic digestion of biological wastes. Cheap and versatile fuel. What is “Biogas” Chemical composition : Chemical composition Benefits : Benefits Renewable High nutrient fertilizer produced in excess. Environment friendly. Reduces methane and carbon dioxide release into the air. Cheap to produce. Many different uses. Reduces landfill sites, sewage drainage, and farm manure. Clean/ quiet fuel for cars and trucks Limitations : Limitations Difficult to compress Low calorific value Use is limited near to the site Reduced power from vehicles. Extra time required to produce in comparison to other energy resources Upgrading biogas : Upgrading biogas Removal of carbon dioxide. Removal of H2S. Removal of water vapor. Compression of biogas. Transportation of compressed gas. Water absorption method : Water absorption method Uses pressurized water as absorbent. CO2 & H2S both are removed. Simplest and cost effective method. Addition of water vapor. Slide 29: Uses pressurized water as absorbent. Compressed biogas is fed from bottom. CO2 & H2S dissolves in water Easiest & cheapest method Slide 31: Separation on the basis of difference in partial pressure. 25-40 bar pressure is required. Solid membrane of acetate-cellulose polymer is used. Slide 32: Solvent used are aqueous Amines or aqueous alkaline Salts. High input energy requirement Chemical absorption method : Chemical absorption method Solvent used are aqueous amines or aqueous alkaline salts. Low methane losses. High input energy requirement. Slide 34: Cryogenic separation Separation by fractional condensations and distillation at low temperature. Recovery in liquid form. Thermal efficiency is low Capital cost and utility requirement is high. Slide 35: Chemical conversion method CO2 and H2S are catalytically converted to methane and water. Attains high purity in the product gas. Large amount pure hydrogen is required. High exothermic nature of methanation reaction. Slide 36: Scrubbing of H2S Dry oxidation process Absorption using iron oxide. Liquid phase oxidation process. Investment cost of upgrading : Investment cost of upgrading Transport of biogas : Transport of biogas Anything can run on biogas : Anything can run on biogas Can we use it : Can we use it 5000 tonnes of waste is generated per day in Delhi. 100,000 m3/day of biogas can be produced. Equivalent to 309.5m3 CNG. Worth $70,000 per day. 117 tonnes/day carbon di oxide is prevented from entering into the atmosphere. Conclusions : Conclusions Water scrubbing is simple, continuous and less expensive method for CO2 removal from biogas for Indian conditions. After removal of CO2, biogas is enriched in methane and becomes equivalent to natural gas. It can be used for all such applications for which natural gas is being used viz. as a fuel for vehicles, electricity generation, etc.