education in canada

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EDUCATION IN CANADA:

EDUCATION IN CANADA DIVINE CUENCA - BUNGAY

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HISTORY OF EDUCATION IN CANADA In the 17th century education was usually an informal process in which skills and values were passed from one generation to the next by parents, relatives and older siblings. Four hundred years later, informal learning has become an adjunct to extensive systems of formal schooling under the jurisdiction of provincial governments.

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HISTORY OF EDUCATION IN CANADA During the French regime in Canada, the process of learning was integrated into everyday life. the FAMILY was the basic unit of social organization and the main context within which almost all learning took place.

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HISTORY OF EDUCATION IN CANADA Formal instruction for females was quite limited and usually did not extend beyond religious instruction and skills such as needlework The history of education in Canada, as in other Western countries, has involved the growth of formal instruction funded by taxes and supervised by the state. This growth resulted from concern about cultural, moral and political behaviour , from the emergence of a wage- labour economy, from changing concepts of childhood and the family, and from the general reorganization of society into institutions

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HISTORY OF EDUCATION IN CANADA By the late 20th century, schooling had become part of an institutional network which included hospitals, businesses, prisons and welfare agencies. Various groups experienced this development in different ways, sometimes by official design and sometimes by their own choice. As a result, there are many histories of Canadian education and important distinctions within the general trends.

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HISTORY OF EDUCATION IN CANADA Prairie School Coldridge School, circa 1905

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HISTORY OF EDUCATION IN CANADA S chool At Canoe Cove, P.E.I.

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HISTORY OF EDUCATION IN CANADA P rairie Classroom, 1915 ). Prairie classroom at Bruderheim , Alberta. Prairie schools were to be the vehicles by which immigrants would be assimilated (courtesy Glenbow Archives).

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EDUCATION SYSTEM IN CANADA Canadian children attend kindergarten for one or two years at the age of four or five on a voluntary basis All children begin Grade One at about six years of age The school year normally runs from September through the following June but in some instances, January intake dates are possible.

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EDUCATION SYSTEM IN CANADA Secondary schools go up to Grades 11 or 12, depending on the province students may attend university, college or Cégep studies. Cégep is a French acronym for College of General and Vocational Education, and is two years of general or three years of technical education between high school and university

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Studying in Canada is not free, but it is affordable. The average cost for a foreign student for one school year (8 months) in an undergraduate program is C$11,903. The Cost of Studying in Canada

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The Status of Philosophy of Education in the curricula of Preservice Teacher Education Program in Canada Philosophy of education is alive and well in Canada today. Data derived from teacher education institutions in the spring of 1977 indicated that as a component in the curricula of preservice teacher education programs it is (a) organized and approached from three perspectives: historical, analytic, and normative; (b) compulsory as a separate subject in 18 institutions, a constituent of a general foundations course in 9, a foundational option in 15, a free elective in 2;

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(d) allotted from one to five semesters; (e) perceived by instructors as extremely important, by students as irrelevant. Experimental programs are being designed to bridge the apparent gap between the theoretical and practical aspects of the curriculum (c) required in initial programs because of its potential to clarify educational concepts and/or give perspective and direction to the entire program; not required either because of inadequate preparation on the part of the candidates or because of a belief in the mechanical nature of teaching;

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MAJOR CANADIAN UNIVERSITIES These large institutions have student populations over 20 000. University of Toronto McGill University University of Western Ontario University of BC Queen's University University of Alberta Universite de Montreal Universite de Laval Universite de Sherbrooke University of Saskatchewan McMaster University University of Ottawa University of Calgary Dalhousie University

SIMILARITY&DIFFERENCE:

SIMILARITY&DIFFERENCE CATEGORIES CANADA PHILIPPINES KINDERGARTEN 1 TO 2 YRS AT THE AGE OF 4 OR 5 (VOLUNTARY BASIS) 1 TO 2 YRS AT THE AGE OF 4 OR 5 (VOLUNTARY BASIS) GRADE ONE AT ABOUT 6 YRS OF AGE 6 TO 7 YRS OF AGE SCHOOL YEAR SEPTEMBER TO JUNE JUNE TO MARCH SECONDARY SCHOOLS GO UP TO GRADE 11 OR 12 FOURTH TO FIFTH YEAR

SIMILARITY&DIFFERENCE:

SIMILARITY&DIFFERENCE CANADA PHILIPPINES CANADA PHILIPPINES Primary School considered as KINDERGARTEN ELEMENTARY 8,805 male students out in primary schools. 391,596 male students out in primary schools The percentage of the student who goes to university in Canada is almost 60.0% in Philippines only 31.2% that’s why in Philippines there’s a lot of skilled trade and only few are professionals; also in Philippines mostly are OFW (Overseas Filipino Work), Filipino’s who work in any part of the world.

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