logging in or signing up Forging Technology vasantkhisty Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 5698 Category: Product Traini.. License: All Rights Reserved Like it (7) Dislike it (2) Added: December 22, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 1 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: chandruhk72 (10 month(s) ago) helpful Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: cuschen (14 month(s) ago) Thanks, help me a lot. Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Slide 1: Training on Forging technology Basics Forging deals with solid flow of material Two types A/ Open Die forging B/ Closed die forging Open die forging A/ Big forgings B/ Small qty C/shorter development time Closed die forging A/high volume B/Accurate profile C/Lower cost Slide 2: Types of forging Cold forging Hot forging Warm forging Other classification 1. hammer forging 2. Press forging 3. Upsetter forging 4. Ring rolling 5. Orbital forging Round forging 2. Symmetrical forging 3. Asymmetrical 4. Extrusion 5 . Upset Slide 3: Advantages of forging process High strength High repeatability High productivity Surface finish Minimum machining operations Material optimization Slide 4: Classification of forging equipment Hammer Press Up setter Others like orbital, swaging , rolling etc. Hammers type Steam/Air Hammer Spring hammer Drop hammer Counterblow hammer Friction board hammers Pneumatic hammers Hydraulic hammers Slide 5: Presses Mechanical Screw presses Hydraulic press Up setter Horizontal Vertical Electric up setter Hatebur machines with transfer lines Rotary swages Chase rollers Slide 6: Fundamental of Hammer Lift by air/steam or Mechanical lift Drop by gravity or pressure Principle of impact Fundamental of Press Lifted mechanically or hydraulically Drop mechanically not by gravity Principle of squeezing pressure Fundamental Up setter Same as presses Force applied on end of bars Slide 7: Fundamental process of forging Cut bar stock A/ shearing, B/ Hexa cutting Heating for hot forging/Warm forging and annealing for cold forging Descaling A..Upset / Blocking/Finishing(Gears) B.. Fuller, roll, block finish Trimming of excess flash Coining if required Fettling/ Grinding Heat treat Shot blast Inspection Slide 8: Slide 9: When to select hammer/ press / or upsetter Hammer Low cost Quick development Low volume No additional subsidiary equipment necessary Larger draft angles upto 5-7Degree Complicated profiles Press Near net shape forging Large volume better surface finish Symmetrical forgings Deep extrusion Very low draft angles Slide 10: Upsetter Single ended and double ended forging Draftless forging Lower cost forging Forging design fundamental Input machining drawing Develop forging drawing Establish process Identify equipments Calculate raw material requirement Develop die drawing/Trim tool drgs Develop die template drgs and inspection template drgs Develop process plan Develop quality plan Slide 11: Calculation of raw material Develop forging drawing as per IS3469 Tolerances Consider machining allowance, Mismatch allowance Punch eccentricity allowance, Scale pit alowance, Heat treat allowance, draft angles . 3. Provide tolerance for mismatch, scaling , dimensions , general tolerances, Flatness, web shifts ,Weight tol,Radii, and other dimension, eccentricity, etc 4. Maching allowance Upto 205=1.5 Upto410=2.5 per surface Upto 610=4 mm persurface 5. Calculate average weight of forging 6. Add heating loss upto 2.5 % for conventional heating0.75% for Induction heating 7.Add flash loss 1.2 to 1.25% 8. Add 5% for cutting losses, end piece loss etc. For gears the gross weight of raw material blank is around 1.25% Slide 12: Forging defects 1.Dimensional A.Mismatch B. Punch out C. Flash extention /Burr D. Underfill E. Lap F. Web shift G. Scale pit H. Warpage I. Nick Marks J. Seams/Cracks K Thermal cracks L. Parting line cracks M. Punch marks etc Slide 13: Selection of hammer Forging wt Hammer energy Mkg To 1kg 1370 2.25kg 2060 4,5 kg 2740 7 kg 4100 9kg 5460 13kg 8200 Slide 14: Costing process 1/ Develop forging Drawing 2/ Calculate Finish weight of forging 3/ Calculate gross weight of forging 4/ Calculate Conversion A.. Bar stock Shearing/ Cutting B.. Heating C.. Forging process cost D..Heat treat ment cost E.. Die cost F.. Other costs You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
Forging Technology vasantkhisty Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 5698 Category: Product Traini.. License: All Rights Reserved Like it (7) Dislike it (2) Added: December 22, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 1 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: chandruhk72 (10 month(s) ago) helpful Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: cuschen (14 month(s) ago) Thanks, help me a lot. Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Slide 1: Training on Forging technology Basics Forging deals with solid flow of material Two types A/ Open Die forging B/ Closed die forging Open die forging A/ Big forgings B/ Small qty C/shorter development time Closed die forging A/high volume B/Accurate profile C/Lower cost Slide 2: Types of forging Cold forging Hot forging Warm forging Other classification 1. hammer forging 2. Press forging 3. Upsetter forging 4. Ring rolling 5. Orbital forging Round forging 2. Symmetrical forging 3. Asymmetrical 4. Extrusion 5 . Upset Slide 3: Advantages of forging process High strength High repeatability High productivity Surface finish Minimum machining operations Material optimization Slide 4: Classification of forging equipment Hammer Press Up setter Others like orbital, swaging , rolling etc. Hammers type Steam/Air Hammer Spring hammer Drop hammer Counterblow hammer Friction board hammers Pneumatic hammers Hydraulic hammers Slide 5: Presses Mechanical Screw presses Hydraulic press Up setter Horizontal Vertical Electric up setter Hatebur machines with transfer lines Rotary swages Chase rollers Slide 6: Fundamental of Hammer Lift by air/steam or Mechanical lift Drop by gravity or pressure Principle of impact Fundamental of Press Lifted mechanically or hydraulically Drop mechanically not by gravity Principle of squeezing pressure Fundamental Up setter Same as presses Force applied on end of bars Slide 7: Fundamental process of forging Cut bar stock A/ shearing, B/ Hexa cutting Heating for hot forging/Warm forging and annealing for cold forging Descaling A..Upset / Blocking/Finishing(Gears) B.. Fuller, roll, block finish Trimming of excess flash Coining if required Fettling/ Grinding Heat treat Shot blast Inspection Slide 8: Slide 9: When to select hammer/ press / or upsetter Hammer Low cost Quick development Low volume No additional subsidiary equipment necessary Larger draft angles upto 5-7Degree Complicated profiles Press Near net shape forging Large volume better surface finish Symmetrical forgings Deep extrusion Very low draft angles Slide 10: Upsetter Single ended and double ended forging Draftless forging Lower cost forging Forging design fundamental Input machining drawing Develop forging drawing Establish process Identify equipments Calculate raw material requirement Develop die drawing/Trim tool drgs Develop die template drgs and inspection template drgs Develop process plan Develop quality plan Slide 11: Calculation of raw material Develop forging drawing as per IS3469 Tolerances Consider machining allowance, Mismatch allowance Punch eccentricity allowance, Scale pit alowance, Heat treat allowance, draft angles . 3. Provide tolerance for mismatch, scaling , dimensions , general tolerances, Flatness, web shifts ,Weight tol,Radii, and other dimension, eccentricity, etc 4. Maching allowance Upto 205=1.5 Upto410=2.5 per surface Upto 610=4 mm persurface 5. Calculate average weight of forging 6. Add heating loss upto 2.5 % for conventional heating0.75% for Induction heating 7.Add flash loss 1.2 to 1.25% 8. Add 5% for cutting losses, end piece loss etc. For gears the gross weight of raw material blank is around 1.25% Slide 12: Forging defects 1.Dimensional A.Mismatch B. Punch out C. Flash extention /Burr D. Underfill E. Lap F. Web shift G. Scale pit H. Warpage I. Nick Marks J. Seams/Cracks K Thermal cracks L. Parting line cracks M. Punch marks etc Slide 13: Selection of hammer Forging wt Hammer energy Mkg To 1kg 1370 2.25kg 2060 4,5 kg 2740 7 kg 4100 9kg 5460 13kg 8200 Slide 14: Costing process 1/ Develop forging Drawing 2/ Calculate Finish weight of forging 3/ Calculate gross weight of forging 4/ Calculate Conversion A.. Bar stock Shearing/ Cutting B.. Heating C.. Forging process cost D..Heat treat ment cost E.. Die cost F.. Other costs