Children of Karnataka English 6-4-2009

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Poverty in Indian States - Rural

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Poverty in Indian States - Urban

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Poverty Source: Karnataka Human Development Report 2005

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The average population living below poverty line in the state is 20%. Raichur highest with 46% followed by Kolar 42% Chickmagalore is in better position with only 2% of its population living BPL. Poverty

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The average literacy rate of Karnataka is 67. Male Literacy rate = 76.26; Female = 56.87. Bangalore Urban and Dakshina Kannada districts leading with 83 each. Raichur has the lowest literary rate of 49 15 districts has the literacy rate below state’s average. The compound growth rate of literacy from 1991 to 2001 is 1.24 to 2.52

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Sex ratio of Karnataka is 974. Among the districts Dakshina Kannada leading with 1022 followed by Hassan with 1004. Bangalore urban district has lowest ratio with 908 17 districts have sex ratios below state’s average Note that the very high sex ratios in some districts may be due to high outmigration of males. Similarly, Bangalore's very low figure may be due to more males coming without their families for work or study.

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The average 0-6 sex ratio of the state is 952. Kogagu has highest with 977 Belgaum has least with 921 followed by Bijapur with 920. 16 districts were falls below the State’s average. Raichur which has the lowest literacy rate stood 2nd highest in this category. Dakshina Kannada which has highest general sex ratio, equal to state’s average in this category.

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Nearly 1/4 of the girls were married below 18 years in the State. Uttara Kannada is least with 1.6 followed by Udupi with 2.7. Bagalkote has highest with 47.5%; It is more than give times the rate of Udupi and nearly double the state average. 16 districts were less than state’s average Rest of the districts were having more than state’s average. More than 40% girls were married before 18 years in 5 districts.

Births to women during age 15-19 : 

Births to women during age 15-19

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Nearly 1/4 of the girls were married below 18 years in the State. Udupi is least with 3.2 followed by Dakshina kannada with 7. Gulbarga has highest with 32.2%; It is more than give times the rate of Udupi and nearly double the state average. 13 districts were less than state’s average Rest of the districts were having more than state’s average. More than 30% girls were married before 18 years in 4 districts. Births to women during age 15-19

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The South's TFR is among the lowest in the country, along with some of the north western areas. AP is less than 1.8, and TN a bit above. Kerala is nearly 2 but Karnataka is even higher with about 2.1 while Indian average is nearly 2.7.

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Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)

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Infant Mortality Rate 2001-02

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The Infant Mortality Rate of the state is 55 Dharwad has highest IMR with 69 Dakshina Kannada is the lowest with 44 10 districts were above the state’s average In 11 districts, it is more than 60

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During the period of 1991-02 to 2001-02, the IMR of the State is declined by 27. In 6 districts, declination is more than state’s average. Less than 20 declined in 6 districts Only one district shows a decline of more than 30 Rest of the districts has declined between 20-30.

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Infant Mortality Rate (05-06)

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Infant Mortality Rate (2005-06) According to Health and Family Welfare Department, the IMR of the State is 21 in 2005-06. Udupi district has least with 8 and Bellary has highest with 35. In many districts the IMR is less than some of the developed countries. Nearly 11 districts has IMR higher than the State’s average.

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Trends in IMR According to NFHS-III, the IMR of the state is 43. IMR is reduced by 22 in 15 years.

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Perinatal Mortality Rate (PNMR)

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Out of IMR Nearly 2/3 children are dying within 1 week of birth. It is even high in some states. 5 states has ore than country average Perinatal Mortality Rate (PNMR)

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U5 Mortality Rate

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As in IMR, no state is near to Kerala for this indicator. Other states having U5MR around 40. The National Average is slightly less than 100, highest in MP (138). 6 States has higher than National Average. U5 Mortality Rate

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Less than a 60% of the pregnant mothers in the state had at least 3 ANC visits during their last pregnancy. Only in Bangalore Urban and Chamrajnagar districts almost 90% of the mothers have 3 ANC visits. Raichur, Bagalkot is the worst with only 56; Nearly 12 districts including all North Karnataka districts and some southern districts falls below state average. Source: NFHS I, II & III

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Iron Folic Acid Source: DLHS-RCH, 2007-08

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Nearly 1/3 of the pregnant received adequate amount of IFA tables. Davanagere has least with 12% and Bangalore Rural district has highest with 57%. Only in 4 districts more than ½ of the pregnant received adequate IFA. In 13 districts it is less than state’s average Iron Folic Acid

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Tetanus Source: DLHS-RCH, 2007-08

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Tetanus More than 80% of the pregnant received more than 2 TT in the state. Least in Raichur (50%) and highest in Mandya district (94%). In 6 districts, more than 90% of the pregnant received 2+ TT. In 11 districts it is less than state’s average

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In the state 67% of deliveries were done by skilled personnel. The districts which has highest literacy rate in the state stood at the top. As usual north Karnataka districts falls low in this category. 15 districts has more than state’s average

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Source: NFHS I, II & III

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Little more than half of the mothers delivered in institutions in the State. More than 90% deliveries have been taken place in institutions in 3 districts of the State. But in Koppal 25% and Raichur 42% of the deliveries are in institutions. 13 districts fall below the state’s average.

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Maternal Mortality Rate (2005-06)

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According to SRS 2001-03, the MMR of the State is 228 (per lakh live births). According to Health and Family Welfare Department, the MMR of the State 123 in 2005-06. When observing the MMR in last 5 years there is lot of variation in several districts. Maternal Mortality Rate (2005-06)

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MMR in last 5 years

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Full Immunization (%)

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Full Immunization (%) Source: DLHS-RCH, 2007-08

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Source: NFHS I, II & III Full Immunization (%)

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80% of the Children in of the age group 12-24 months have received all immunizations. Raichur has the least followed by Bijapur. In 8 districts of the state it is more than 90% and in 10 districts it is less than state’s average. According to NFHS it was 60% in 1998-99 and reduced to 55% in 2005-06 Full Immunization (%)

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Polio (%) Source: DLHS-RCH, 2007-08

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Polio Vaccine (%) 90% of the children in the age group of 12-36 months has received polio-0 in the state. Almost all the children has received polio in Bangalore but only 74% children have received in Bijapur. In 4 districts, it is more than 97% and in Kodagu district it has sen percent. In 11 districts, it is less than state’s average.

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BCG, 3 doses of DPT, Polio & Measles (%) Source: DLHS-RCH, 2007-08

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BCG, 3 doses of DPT, Polio & Measles (%) Almost all the children has received polio in Kodagu but only 1/2 children have received in Raichur. In 3 districts, it is more than 95% and all these districts has high literacy rate. In 10 districts, it is less than state’s average. 80% of the children in the age group of 12-36 months has received BCG, 3 doses of DTP, polio & Measels in the state.

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Measles (%) Source: DLHS-RCH, 2007-08

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88% of the children in the age group of 12-36 months have received measles in the states. More than 90% children received measles in 8 districts of the state. Only 62 % of the children received in Bijapur district. 9 districts fall below state’s average. Measles (%)

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Nutrition and Development The statistical data and analysis of nutrition and development level of infants and children are given here

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Children below 5 years who suffered from fever, cough and diarrhoea 42.8% of the children below 5 years are suffered from fever, cough and diarrhoea in the State In all south Indian states it is between 40-49%

Children with Diarrhorea who received ORS : 

Children with Diarrhorea who received ORS Source: DLHS-RCH, 2007-08

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26.4% of the children have suffered from diarrhoea in the State & received the ORS. In all districts it is between 36-84%

Children who received Solid or Semi Solid food & still Breastfed (%) : 

Children who received Solid or Semi Solid food & still Breastfed (%) Source: DLHS-RCH, 2007-08

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90% of the children in the age group of 6-24 months have received solid / semisolid food & still breast fed their children in the state. More than 90% children received in all districts of the state. Only 92.4 % of the children received in Bangalore district. None of the districts fall below state’s average.

Children treated for acute respiratory infection / fever(%) : 

Children treated for acute respiratory infection / fever(%) Source: DLHS-RCH, 2007-08

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74% of the children suffered from acute respiratory infection / fever , who were given treatment in the State. In all the districts it is between 65-96 %.

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Colestrum (%) Source: DLHS-RCH, 2002-04

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Less than ½ of the mothers feeding colestrum in the state. Colestrum rate is high in Chamarajanagar (69%) and low in Mysore (24%) In 13 districts it is less than state’s average. Districts which has highest literacy rate fall low in this category. Also the districts in which literacy rate is less than state’s average, the colestrum feeding is less. Colestrum (%)

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Breastfeeding within 1 hours (%) Source: DLHS-RCH, 2007-08

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Less than half of the mothers initiated the breastfeeding within 1 hours in the state. In 12 districts, its rate is more than 50% and in 15 districts its rate is less than the half. Breastfeeding within 1 hours (%)

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Exclusive Breastfeeding (%) Source: DLHS-RCH, 2007-08

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Only 1/3 of the mothers breastfed exclusively. In 6 districts it is more than 50% and highest is in Bagalkote with 62%. In 2 districts it is less than 25% and 12 districts are below average lies between 26-36. Exclusive Breastfeeding (%)

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Stunted children under 3 years (%)

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Stunted children under 3 years (%)

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41% of the children are stunted in the state. Karnataka is in 13th position and less than national average. From 15 years it is reduced by only 9 percentage points. Stunted children under 3 years (%)

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Wasted children under 3 years (%)

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Wasted children under 3 years (%)

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38% of the children under the age group of 3 years are stunted in the state. Karnataka is in 9th position and equal to the national average. From 7 years it is increased by 1.4 percentage points. Stunted children under 3 years (%)

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Underweight children under 3 years (%)

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Underweight children under 3 years (%)

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18% of the children under the age group of 3 years are underweight in the state. Karnataka is in the 12th Position. In seven years it is reduced by 2.1 percentage points. Underweight children under 3 years (%)

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Anaemic children 6-35 months age group (%)

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Anaemic children 6-35 months age group (%)

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82.7% children are anaemic in the state. Karnataka is in 3rd position preceded by Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. It is increased by 12.1 percentage pints in seven years. Anaemic children 6-35 months age group (%)

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Anaemic among 15-49 years woman (%)

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Anaemic among 15-49 years woman (%)

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Nearly ½ of the woman are anaemic in the age group of 15-49 years in the state. In last 7 years it is increased by 8 percentage points. 12 states in the country having better position than Karnataka. Anaemic among 15-49 years woman (%)

Vitamin A (%) : 

Vitamin A (%)

Vitamin A (%) : 

Vitamin A (%) Nearly ¾ of the children(9 – 35 months) have received atleast one dose of Vitamin-A in the State. Bijapur is the least with 37 followed by Raichur with 47. Hassan has the highest with 92 %; It is more than give times the rate of Bijapur . 11 districts are less than state’s average Rest of the districts were having more than state’s average.

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Vitamin A (%)

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Vitamin A (%) Out of the total number of above them 21 months children only 18% of the children are received Vitamin . Haveri is the least with 9 followed by Tumkur with 10 . Kodagu has the highest with 43 %; 13 districts are less than state’s average Rest of the districts were having more than state’s average.

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Less than quarter percent of households in the state using adequate iodized salt. Bangalore Urban is leading with 60% or more than double the state average. There is a large gap between it and even the next best district. Dharwad is the least with only one. 15 districts fall below state’s average. Remaining districts are between state’s average and 50.

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15-49 years age groups woman aware of HIV/AIDS

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Source: DLHS-RCH, 2007-08 15-49 years age groups ever married women underwent test for HIV/AIDS

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Quarter percent of Ever married Women aged 15-49 yrs underwent test for detecting HIV/AIDS Dakshina Kannada is leading with 47% Koppal is the least with only eleven. 9 districts fall below state’s average. Remaining 18 districts are above the state average .

15-49 years age groups unmarried women underwent test for HIV/AIDS : 

Source: DLHS-RCH, 2007-08 15-49 years age groups unmarried women underwent test for HIV/AIDS

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Out of the total woman in the age group of 15-49 years, 7.16% are aware of HIV/AIDS. Bangalore Districts which had highest literacy rate, more woman are aware of HIV/AIDS. 15-49 years age groups woman aware of HIV/AIDS

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Pre-primary Education

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Pre-primary Education Source: Answer given by the DWCD minister in 2005 monsoon session of lower house.

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Nearly 61% of 0-6 age group children were out the government pre-primary school service (ICDS) in the state. Bangalore urban district it is 91%. 43% in Chamarajanagar district Pre-Primary Education Among them many children may enrolled in private pre-primary schools but slum, rural, poor family children?? Number of allotted Anganawadis at present = 51,614 Number of Anganawadis functioning = 49,049 Number of Anganawadis yet to be function = 2,565 Among them in Belgaum, Davanagere and Raichur districts nearly 300 each anganawadis is yet to function.

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Primary Education In the year 2005-06 the total number of children enrolled in 1-7 standard is = 79,00,733 Male = 40,90,528; Female = 38,10,205 The districts (blocks) of education department is different from geographical districts. Hence the district level details are not given here.

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Out of school children (7-14 yrs) Source: Talukwise district education statistics, SSA-2006

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75,825 children in the age group of 7-14 years were out of school in the State. The highest number of out of school children are in Yadgir (13,258) Kodagu has the least (348) More than 5000 children were of school in 4 districts of the state. Bangalore urban district is in 7th position.. Out of school children (7-14 yrs)

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Child Labour Source: Dept. of Labour, GoK-2001

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According to Labour Department Census 2001, there are 39,300 child labours in the State. In hazardous sector = 7,112 Non-hazardous sector = 32,188 Highest number of child labours in Davanagere (9,496) Bangalore is in 7th position Child Labour

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Missing Children - 2006 Number of children missing in 2006 = 3631 Children missing in Bangalore city = 2316 Compared to 2005 the number of missing children were increased 431 by 2006. This is only the number of reported cases in the police station.

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Drinking Water Sources 4 out of households have own potable drinking water source in southern states, but not in Kerala [1/5]. Karnataka highest with 87 & AP same as India with 78%. Rivers, ponds & backwaters used there especially in rural & semi-urban areas. Overall 20% rural & 4 % urban use unprotected sources. Need to take into account variations in quality of water, timing, frequency of supply etc. [MICS 2000]

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Toilet/Latrine Facility Availability highest in AP [73%] , followed by TN [66%], & Karnataka [61%], which is lower than India's 64%. Kerala has only 15%. Overall, over 80% rural & 20% urban do not use toilet.

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The average % of households having all 3 facilities (i.e. Safe drinking water + Electricity + Toilet) of the state is 35; Rural = 15%; Urban = 72% The Bangalore Urban is leading with 83% Bijapur falls low with 11% Out of 27 districts, 20 districts are below state’s average. Among them 8 districts were worse having less than 20%

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Major Concerns Overall, concerns over impediments to Child Rights [as per data available]: State Infant Mortality Rate (Variation in Statistics) Maternal Mortality Rate * Nutrition Anaemic (Woman and Children) * Safe Delivery Breast Feeding * Immunization District Disparities * Poverty * Institutional Delivery * Sex Ratio * Missing Children Marriages below 18 years * Facilities

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Correlations

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Correlations

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Correlations

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Children Budget

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Children's Budget Rs. In crores

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Children's Budget