eukaryotic cell organelles

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a video on the oporganellese we need to know for the module

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By: sid0617 (8 month(s) ago)

how do i download this,..???

Presentation Transcript

Eukaryotic Cell Organelles : 

Eukaryotic Cell Organelles CCEA Biology AS Module 1

Nucleus : 

Largest organelle Enclosed within an envelope; nuclear pores DNA inside codes for protein synthesis in the cytoplasm Pores allow large molecules in/out Nucleolus (darker part) synthesises rRNA and makes ribosomes Nucleus

Ribosomes : 

Small bodies of Either free in the cytoplasm or attached to the RER Site of protein synthesis Ribosomes

Endoplasmic Reticulum : 

Membrane system of sacs and tubes permeates the cytoplasm Either Smooth ER or Rough ER (SER & RER) RER is studded with ribosomes, while SER isnt Proteins made in the ribosomes accumulate in RER and are passed onto the Golgi Appartus SER lipid metabolism Endoplasmic Reticulum

Golgi Apparatus : 

Stack of sacs called cisternae Vesicles join from RER and leave afterwards Dynamic structure in which proteins are modified & packaged into vesicles either for secretion or for use in the cell Golgi Apparatus

Lysosomes : 

Vesicles produced by the golgi apparatus which contain hydolytic enzymes They combine with membrane-bound organelles or ingested particles Hydrolytic enzymes digest the contents Lysosomes

Mitochondria : 

Sausage-shaped Surrounded by an envelope which is folded to form cristae Involved in the synthesis of ATP by respiration Mitochondria

Chloroplasts : 

Surrounded by an envelope Elaborate internal membrane system of lamellae with thylakoids stacked into grana Contain lipid droplets and starch grains Chloroplasts

Vesicles : 

Bound by a single membrane Much smaller than vacuoles May be used for storage and transport of substances Vesicles

Vacuoles : 

Permanent in plant and fungal cells For storage of water and ions Vacuoles

Microtubules : 

Tubular Occur within the cytoplasm and in centrioles Centrioles form the spindle fibres during cell division of animal and fungal cells Microtubules

Plasmodesmata : 

Strands of cytoplasm between neighbouring plant cells that pass through pores in the walls Facilitate transport of materials between adjacent cells in plants Plasmodesmata

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