Unit 3: Healthy Living

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CICLO 2011-I Módulo: I Unidad: 3 Semana: 3 Angie Katherine Buitròn Fernàndez INGLES III

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INGLES III UNIT 3: HEALTHY LIVING

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ORIENTACIONES Espero que usted, al finalizar es estudio de esta unidad, haya logrado: Reconocer vocabulario referente a la salud y sus problemas. Comprender y utilizar las nociones básicas del presente perfecto Recuerde que nuestro curso estará enfocado a revisar vocabulario y puntos gramaticales, ítems que se tomará en cuenta en los exámenes y trabajo académico. No olvide de revisar sus otros materiales virtuales para reforzar sus conocimientos y habilidades.

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CONTENTS Vocabulary Healthy and unhealthy activities. Dialogue. Grammar Present perfect. Use Form Exercises

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Try to improve your diet. Doctor: Hello, Mr. Rojas. How are you feeling today? Patient: Pretty good. My only complaint is that I can`t sleep very well at night. Doctor: How much caffeine do you drink each day? Patient: Well, I have a couple cups of coffee in the morning and tea in the evening. Doctor: You should cut down on your caffeine intake. Also, what do you do just before bedtime? Patient: That’s usually when I go to the gym. I exercise for about an hour and a half. I thought that would make me tired. Doctor: Actually, exercise can wake you up. Why don’t you try exercising earlier in the day? Patient: Okay, I’ll give it a try. Note: For more vocabulary open your book and check pages 40 - 44 and practice.

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Present Perfect. The Present Perfect Tense is the combination of two important elements: The auxiliary “has / have” and the past participle form of the verb. The past participles of regular verbs are the same as the simple past ( the “simple past” is when we add “ed” to verbs in the past tense). However, the past participles of irregular verbs are different. Regular Irregular Note: Please open your book and see pag 153 for more past participles.

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PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE: AFFIRMATIVE / NEGATIVE FORM HAVE/HAS + past participle

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PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE: USES to talk about something that started in the past and continues up to the present. to talk about experiences in our lives, up to now. He has worked as a doctor for fifteen years to talk about repeated actions. She has smoked five times in a day I have been to the USA

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I think. I have thought. They drink. It rains. He tries. You are. We take. Let’s practice Change the sentences into the Present Perfect Tense. 7. It works. 8. You eat. 9. She pays. 10 We leave. 11. He swims. 12. They go. Change the verbs into their past participles. Buy bought Come Paint Do fly 6. Like 7. See 8. Go 9. Teach 10. Eat 11. Take 12. Study 13. Walk 14. quit 15. Have

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Rosemery has gotten divorced. Rosemery hasn`t gotten divorced. This whole process has taken too long. Cindy has been an excellent student so far´. They have left the party. Gabriel and I have been together for years. You have learned a lot. Change the sentences into the negative form. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences about the things Robert has done in his life. Put in subject + has + past participle. Example: He has driven a car. 1. (ride) He has ridden a horse. 2. (surf) _____________ in Mancora.

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3. (jump) _____________ from a bridge with a bungee cord. 4. (win) _____________ lottery. 5. (eat) _____________ snails. 6. (run) _____________ in a race.

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Present Perfect The interrogative form of the Present Perfect is used to ask about things that have happened as part of one`s life experience. These questions always start with have / has. Have you ever..? The Present Perfect Tense is also used to ask questions about first time experiences. A: Have you ever eaten guinea pig before? B: No, I have never eaten guinea pig before.

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Use NEVER to answer questions of Have you ever..? In the negative. Do not use the negative form of the tense with never. Even though the answer is a negative one, we use the affirmative form of the verb. I have never danced the Huaconada. NOT: I haven’t never danced the Huaconada. (incorrect) How long have you..? Another use for the presente perfect tense is to ask questions about something that started in the past and continues up until now. A: How long have you studied at UAP? B. I have studied at UAP for 3 years. (3 years ago. I became a student at this university. I’m still studying here) A: How long have you studied at UAP? B. I have studied at UAP since 2007. (I became a student at this university in 2007. I’m still a student now)

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PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE: QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS HAVE/HAS + past participle The past participle of regular verbs ends in -ed

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Let’s practice Bill is the manager at a service station and he is checking to make sure that work has been done on the car. Make questions with “have / has + subject..?” You / rotate the tires. Have you rotated the tires? Cesar / check the oil. We / check the carburetor. She / replace the battery. You / clean the air filter. They / tune up the engine. Melissa /vacuum the seats. Make questions with “have you ever..?” Change pampers have you ever change pampers? Be Egypt Forget your mother’s birthday Break a mirror Cheat on your girlfriend.

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Make questions with “How long..?” Fiorella is in Lambayeque. How long has she been in Lambayeque? Enrique lives in La Oroya. Diana sings cumbia music. Cecilia and Olga work at a bank. The telephone is out of order. Ms. Talledo teaches English. Answer personal questions about Have you ever..? Have you ever fallen in love? Yes, I have. I have fallen in love many times. Have you ever had a surgery? Have you ever been to Cuzco? Have you ever lost a job that you really liked? Have you ever seen a ghost? Have you ever won something? Note: Please open your book to pag 48

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THANKS