logging in or signing up Phonology 1 sueswift Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINTLite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 3236 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (1) Dislike it (0) Added: October 20, 2008 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 1 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: salata (20 month(s) ago) can u allow to download the video? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: salata (20 month(s) ago) can u allow to download the video? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: salata (20 month(s) ago) can u allow to download the video? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: salata (20 month(s) ago) can u allow to download the video? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: salata (20 month(s) ago) can u allow to download the video? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close loading.... See all Premium member Presentation Transcript Phonology 1: Phonology 1 The Sounds of EnglishPhonetics and Phonology – What’s the difference?: Phonetics and Phonology – What’s the difference? Phonetics - the study of speech sounds : the phonetic alphabet contains symbols for all possible speech sounds –eg [β] - voiced bilabial fricative - detailed description : all features indicated Phonology - the description of distinctive sound units of a specific language Some examples ….: Some examples …. pin and spin Phonetics : [ph] and [p] Phonology : /p/ bottle - /t/ London accent - [ʔ ] Some US accents [ɾ] Allophones = phonetically distinct variants of the same phoneme Vowels and Consonants: Vowels and Consonants What’s the difference between a vowel and a consonant? What three factors influence vowel quality? And consonant quality?Vowel Sounds: Vowel Sounds Vowel sounds depend on : Jaw position – open or closed? (Also described as tongue height – high mid or low) Tongue position – front or back Lips – spread or rounded Vowel Sounds: Vowel Sounds So how would you describe : /i/ as in sheep /ɒ/ as in cot /u:/ as in do /i/ close, front, spread /ɒ/ open, back, rounded /u:/ close, back, roundedConsonant Sounds: Consonant Sounds Consonants are also described by three variables : Voiced or unvoiced (or voiceless) Place of articulation Manner of articulation Voicing – vibration of the vocal cords: Voicing – vibration of the vocal cords All vowels Some consonants eg /b/ /d/ /g/ Others unvoiced (voiceless) eg /p/ /t/ /k/Place of articulation: Place of articulation A = nasal cavity B = alveolar ridge C = hard palate D = soft palate (velum) E = lips + teeth F = tongue G = glottis H = vocal cordsManner of articulation: Manner of articulation Plosive - /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ Fricative - /f/ / /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /h/ Affricate - /ʧ/ /ʤ/ Nasal - /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ Approximant /l/ lateral /w/ /r/ /j/ semi-vowels Consonant Sounds: Consonant Sounds So what would be the full voice – place – manner description of : /m/ /s/ /g/ ? /m/ : Voiced bilabial nasal /s/ : Unvoiced alveolar fricative /g/ : Voiced velar plosiveConsonant Sounds: Consonant Sounds You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
Phonology 1 sueswift Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINTLite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 3236 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (1) Dislike it (0) Added: October 20, 2008 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 1 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: salata (20 month(s) ago) can u allow to download the video? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: salata (20 month(s) ago) can u allow to download the video? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: salata (20 month(s) ago) can u allow to download the video? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: salata (20 month(s) ago) can u allow to download the video? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: salata (20 month(s) ago) can u allow to download the video? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close loading.... See all Premium member Presentation Transcript Phonology 1: Phonology 1 The Sounds of EnglishPhonetics and Phonology – What’s the difference?: Phonetics and Phonology – What’s the difference? Phonetics - the study of speech sounds : the phonetic alphabet contains symbols for all possible speech sounds –eg [β] - voiced bilabial fricative - detailed description : all features indicated Phonology - the description of distinctive sound units of a specific language Some examples ….: Some examples …. pin and spin Phonetics : [ph] and [p] Phonology : /p/ bottle - /t/ London accent - [ʔ ] Some US accents [ɾ] Allophones = phonetically distinct variants of the same phoneme Vowels and Consonants: Vowels and Consonants What’s the difference between a vowel and a consonant? What three factors influence vowel quality? And consonant quality?Vowel Sounds: Vowel Sounds Vowel sounds depend on : Jaw position – open or closed? (Also described as tongue height – high mid or low) Tongue position – front or back Lips – spread or rounded Vowel Sounds: Vowel Sounds So how would you describe : /i/ as in sheep /ɒ/ as in cot /u:/ as in do /i/ close, front, spread /ɒ/ open, back, rounded /u:/ close, back, roundedConsonant Sounds: Consonant Sounds Consonants are also described by three variables : Voiced or unvoiced (or voiceless) Place of articulation Manner of articulation Voicing – vibration of the vocal cords: Voicing – vibration of the vocal cords All vowels Some consonants eg /b/ /d/ /g/ Others unvoiced (voiceless) eg /p/ /t/ /k/Place of articulation: Place of articulation A = nasal cavity B = alveolar ridge C = hard palate D = soft palate (velum) E = lips + teeth F = tongue G = glottis H = vocal cordsManner of articulation: Manner of articulation Plosive - /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ Fricative - /f/ / /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /h/ Affricate - /ʧ/ /ʤ/ Nasal - /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ Approximant /l/ lateral /w/ /r/ /j/ semi-vowels Consonant Sounds: Consonant Sounds So what would be the full voice – place – manner description of : /m/ /s/ /g/ ? /m/ : Voiced bilabial nasal /s/ : Unvoiced alveolar fricative /g/ : Voiced velar plosiveConsonant Sounds: Consonant Sounds