Teaching Reading Part Three

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Presentation Transcript

Teaching Reading: 

Teaching Reading Structuring the reading lesson

A reading lesson: 

A reading lesson Your aims may be : To practice a reading strategy (remember Thornbury – do your students really need to practice reading strategies ???) To give practice in understanding one or more of the features which may block understanding – ie a subskills or text-attack aim

Example subskills: 

Example subskills Ss will practise .. distinguishing between unknown words which are essential to understanding, and those which are not. distinguishing factual information from opinion. distinguish negative from positive opinions inferring meaning from word formation clues recognising cohesive links in the text identifying the chronological sequence of a series of events interpreting implied but non-explicitly stated meaning (See Grellet 1981 for many more)

The reading lesson: 

The reading lesson Are you really teaching reading? Or do you want to practice it? Or test it? Or use the text as a stimulus for discussion, a roleplay, or language systems work? If you’re teaching reading will you … Find a text which is suitable for the strategy or subskill you want to focus on? Find an interesting text, analyse what difficulties it will cause your students, and base your lesson around those?

A typical lesson sequence: 

A typical lesson sequence Pre-text work : Systems, skills or both Lead-in : Activation of schemata Reading for gist: getting an overview of the text Intensive reading : understanding detail; focus on specific subskill selected as aim of lesson Language systems work (optional follow up)

Pre-text work: 

Pre-text work There are lots of multiword verbs formed with the verb break. Look at these examples. Can you deduce their meaning from the context? While we were away on holiday somebody broke into our house. They took the TV, the computer and some jewellery too. In Italy, the kids have three months holiday from school in the summer. But in Britain they don’t break up until the end of July, and they go back in early September. John was going to get married this summer, but he and his girlfriend argued so much that he decided to break off the engagement. Sorry, you can’t make any photocopies. The machine has broken down again. The hotel was evacuated after a fire broke out on the third floor.

Activating Schemata: 

Activating Schemata Describe a parallel experience : Have you ever had an experience which you can’t explain rationally? Give your opinion : Do you believe in the paranormal or do you believe everything has a rational explanation? Predict the content of the text - Look at the picture – what do you think is happening / has happened - You’re going to read an article called “Spooky Stories” – what do you think it talks about? - Here are some words from the story. What do you think happened?

Reading for gist : 

Reading for gist Gist tasks may be … Set by the teacher Generated by the Ss during the lead-in task

Intensive Reading: 

Intensive Reading Read the story again. Are these sentences true, probably true or false? The break-in happened in July Craig’s girlfriend wasn’t from Bristol. The neighbours saw someone had broken into the flat and called the police. Craig’s girlfriend drove back to Bristol. The flat was in a terrible mess. Craig doesn’t believe it was a paranormal experience.

Task types for intensive reading: 

Task types for intensive reading True / false (negatives can involve mental gymnastics) Multiple choice (distractors can be hard to find or “give away” the answer) Focus questions Information transfer (to charts, diagrams etc.) Problem solving (using the information in the text) Jumbled paragraphs, sentences to delete, add sentence etc. etc …. (See Grellet 1981 for many more)

And then … ?: 

And then … ? Language systems work and/or Further skills practice Don’t forget homework : Text recycling Writing

Some reading. See the website for more …: 

Some reading. See the website for more … Nuttall, Teaching Reading Skills in a Foreign Language, Heinemann 1982 Grellet, Developing Reading Skills, CUP 1981 Thornbury : The End of Reading http://www.onestopenglish.com/section.asp?sectionType=listsummary&catid=59754&docid=153904