EXPO EKG Basics - Long

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ekg basics

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EKG Basics: 

EKG Basics

Electrocardiograph (EKG)Technicians : 

Electrocardiograph (EKG)Technicians Operate and maintain EKG machines Perform Electrocardiograph Respond appropriately to emergency situations Document accordingly

The Normal Conduction System: 

The Normal Conduction System

What is an EKG?: 

What is an EKG? The electrocardiogram (EKG) is a representation of the electrical events of the cardiac cycle. Each event has a distinctive waveform, the study of which can lead to greater insight into a patient’s cardiac pathophysiology.

What types of pathology can we identify and study from EKGs?: 

What types of pathology can we identify and study from EKGs? Abnormal heartbeats (arrhythmias). Evidence of a heart attack. Thickening of the heart muscle caused by high blood pressure or other diseases. Parts of the heart that are not getting enough blood supply. Evidence of chemical imbalances within the body.

Waveforms and Intervals: 

Waveforms and Intervals

EKG Leads: 

EKG Leads Leads are electrodes which measure the difference in electrical potential between either: 1. Two different points on the body (bipolar leads) 2. One point on the body and a virtual reference point with zero electrical potential, located in the center of the heart (unipolar leads)

EKG Leads: 

EKG Leads The standard EKG has 12 leads: 3 Standard Limb Leads 3 Augmented Limb Leads 6 Precordial Leads The axis of a particular lead represents the viewpoint from which it looks at the heart.

Determining the Heart Rate: 

Determining the Heart Rate Rule of 300 10 Second Rule

The Rule of 300: 

The Rule of 300 It may be easiest to memorize the following table: # of big boxes Rate 1 300 2 150 3 100 4 75 5 60 6 50

What is the heart rate?: 

What is the heart rate? (300 / 6) = 50 bpm www.uptodate.com

What is the heart rate?: 

What is the heart rate? (300 / 1.5) = 200 bpm

The QRS Axis: 

The QRS Axis The QRS axis represents the net overall direction of the heart’s electrical activity. Abnormalities of axis can hint at: Ventricular enlargement Conduction blocks (i.e. hemiblocks)

Determining the Axis: 

Determining the Axis Predominantly Positive Predominantly Negative Equiphasic

Salary Expectations EKG Technician $11.00-$15.00/Hr. Approximately $24,000.00-$36,000.00/Yr.: 

Salary Expectations EKG Technician $11.00-$15.00/Hr . Approximately $24,000.00-$36,000.00/Yr.

Career Outlook The US Department of Labor expects increase of 21% to 39% over the next eight years. : 

Career Outlook The US Department of Labor expects increase of 21% to 39% over the next eight years.