textile ppt by sivasruthi

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TEXTILE INDUSTRY

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The term 'Textile' is a Latin word originating from the word 'texere' which means 'to weave' Textile refers to a flexible material comprising of a network of natural or artificial fibers, known as yarn. Textile business is one among the largest foreign exchange earners in India and this sector has been significantly benefited from the termination of Multi-Fiber Arrangement In the year 2005.Out of the total exports in India, 17% is contributed by the textile industry in India and this industry account for 14% of its industrial production.

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There were various stages - from a historical perspective - where the textile industry evolved from being a domestic small-scale industry , to the status of supremacy it currently holds. The ‘cottage stage’ was the first stage in its history where textiles were produced on a domestic basis. During this period cloth was made from materials including wool, flax and cotton . The material depended on the area where the cloth was being produced, and the time they were being made. In the later half of the medieval period in the northern parts of Europe, cotton came to be regarded as an imported fiber. During the later phases of the 16th century cotton was grown in the warmer climes of America and Asia. When the Romans ruled, wool, lea ther and linen were the materials used for making clothing in Europe, while flax was the primary material used in the northern parts of Europe. New innovations in clothing production, manufacture and design came during the Industrial Revolution - these new wheels, looms, and spinning processes changed clothing manufacture forever .

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During the Industrial Revolution , new machines such as spinning wheels and handlooms came into the picture. Making clothing material quickly became an organized industry - as compared to the domesticated activity it had been associated with before. A number of new innovations led to the industrialization of the textile industry in Great Britain. Clothing manufactured during the Industrial Revolution formed a big part of the exports made by Great Britain. They accounted for almost 25% of the total exports made at that time, doubling in the period between 1701 and 1770. Lewis Paul later came up with the carding machine in 1748 and in 1764 the spinning jenny was also developed. The water frame was invented in 1771 by Ric hard Arkwright . The power loom was invented in 1784 by Edmund Cartwright.

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n the initial phases, textile mills were located in and around the rivers since they were powered by water wheels . After the steam engine was invented, the dependence on the rivers ceased to a great extent. In the later phases of the 20th century, shuttles that were used in the textile industry were developed and became faster and thus more efficient. This led to the replacement of the older shuttles with the new ones. Today, modern techniques, electronics and innovation have led to a competitive, low-priced textile industry offering almost any type of cloth or design a person could desire. With its low cost labour base, China has come to dominate the global textile industry.

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More than 35 million people are employed in this sector. When it comes to India’s exports, carpets and readymade garments offer larger contributions. The names of top players in the Indian Textile Industry are given below: 1.Bombay Dyeing 2.Fabindia 3. Grasim Industries 4• JCT Limited 5• Lakshmi Mills 6• Mysore Silk Factory 7• Arvind Mills 8• Raymonds 9• Reliance Textiles

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Bombay Dyeing came into existence in the year 1879 as a small company dealing with Indian spun cotton yarn dip-dyed by hand and now the company has grown into one among the top textile companies in India. They are one of the trusted and respected brand name in the textile industry and some of the products manufactured by them are: • Sports wear • Kids’ wear • Women’s wear • Men’s wear • Home furnishing like sofa covers and screen clothes • Bath towels • Bed spreads and sheets Nusli N Wadia

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Fabindia is operating from its headquarters in Delhi and they are popular for their traditional techniques and hand-based processes . They are acting as a link between craft-based rural producers and modern urban markets, which in turn creates a wide range of rural employment thereby preserving the tradition of India. Their textile products are affordable, contemporary, craft-based and natural. Sunil Chainani

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Grasim Industries : Grasim Industries is a subsidiary of the popular Aditya Birla Group and they are 1 among the largest private sector companies in India. The company began its journey as a textile company in the year 1948 and now they are dealing with different products like cement and chemicals in addition to textiles. JCT Limited is one among the leading manufacturers of filament yarn and textiles in India and they are the subsidiary of Thapar Group. Some of their best features like high standard of performance, work ethic and values has made this company to reach this height. JCT Limited: Samir Thapar Jagatjit Cotton Textile

Lakshmi Mills: : 

Lakshmi Mills: Lakshmi Mills came into existence in the year 1910 and this company has contributed to the development of Textile Industry in Tamil Nadu in general and to the district of Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu. Right from their inception they are working towards their prime objectives of customer satisfaction and quality production and because of this they have reached this height. The company is looked with great respect since it not only developed itself, but has also let ways for other companies to develop in this sector.

Mysore Silk Factory: : 

Mysore Silk Factory: Mysore Silk Factory is located in the city of Mysore in Karnataka and they are dealing with the production of quality silk textiles for end-user consumption. Different high end machines are being used by them for the production of quality silk clothes. The company began its journey in the year 1930 with just 10 looms and now they have 159 looms, pirn machines, warping machines and several other preparatory machines as well.

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Arvind Mills is acting as trendsetting company in different styles of textiles and they are now acting as synonymous of a wide range of life-style products. The company has carved out of an aggressive strategy to develop their current strategy by setting up world scale garmenting offering and facilities.

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Mr. NEIL Raymonds Raymonds group came into existence in the year 1925 and within a short period of their establishment they have emerged as a global name in the textile industry. A number of group companies are operating under Raymonds and some of their popular brands are: • ColorPlus • Park Avenue • Manzoni • Raymond Premium Apparel

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As we all know, Reliance is a big name in a number of industries in India and they have made their mark in the textile industry as well. Their flagship Vima l , which was r e-launched in the year 2007-08 is one among the trusted brand name in the textile industry. They are acting as one among the top modern textile complexes in the whole of Asia and they are trying out new product initiative , which includes the following products: • Production of Mosquito repellent nets according to the standard laid by World Health Organization • Auto-textiles & home furnishings • Water-repellent and fire-retardant tent fabrics to help out police and defense service These top players in the textile industry, contribute a great to the development of the country’s economy by offering to the export industry of the country and by offering wide range of employment opportunities.

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It is one of the flourishing sectors of Indian economy. It contributes more than 13% to industrial output, 16.63% to export revenues and 4% to the nation’s GDP . In the year 2010, the industry is estimated to produce 12 million jobs with an investment of US$ 6 billion in the fields of textiles equipments and structure, and garment manufacturing by the end of 2015. investor like low-priced workforce and intellectual right fortification. Textile industry in INDIA

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Union Ministry of Textiles certified Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC) has taken the responsibility to motivate the foreign investors to invest in Indian Textile industry by exhibiting it massive unexplored domestic market. It has also formulated and endorsed the motto of “ come, invest, produce and sell in India ”. Under this the ministry has decided to send it representatives to Germany, Switzerland , France , Italy and US . The objective : is to trigger the foreign investment towards instituting textile units in India by offering numerous allowances to global Rakesh Vaid chairman Joint secretary j. N . singh ,

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The government of India has also taken few initiatives to promote the textile industry by permitting 100% Foreign Direct Investment in the market . Owing to the upright and straight incorporated textiles price chain, the Indian textile industry symbolizes a strong existence in the complete value chain from raw commodities to finished products . The Synthetic and P C Rayon Textile Export Promotion Council (SRTE) has taken all the required steps to meet the target of doubling the synthetic textile exports in India to US$ 6.2 billion by seizing 4% of market share by FY 2011-12

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The global textile & apparel industry generated total revenue of USD 1467.5 Billion. The global apparel and accessories industry generated total revenues of USD 1,098.6 Billion in 2005; equivalent to 74.9% of the overall industry value. The global textile sector was worth USD 214.7 Billion in 2005, which represented 14.6% of the Industry value share. The global textile & apparel industry is expected to reach a value of USD 1,781.7 Billion by the end of 2010. Source: Ernst & Young India

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India contributes to about 25% share in the world trade of cotton yarn. India, the world’s third-largest producer of cotton and second-largest producer of cotton yarns and textiles, is poised to play an increasingly important role in global cotton and textile markets as a result of domestic and multilateral policy reform. Indian textile industry contributes about 22 % to the world spindleage and about 6 % to the world rotor capacity installed . India has second highest spindleage in the world after China with an installed capacity of 38.60 Million

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Through export friendly government policies and positive efforts by the exporting community, textile exports increased substantially from USD 7.55 Billion in 1993-94 to USD 17 Billion in 2005-06. The ready made garment sector is the biggest segment in the India’s textile export basket contributing over 46% of the total textile exports. Export of cotton based items continue to pre-dominate which is natural in view that India is the world’s third-largest producer of cotton Exports have grown at an average of 9.47% p.a over the last decade. Textiles exports (including Jute, Coir & handicraft): USD 13065.24 Million (2004-05).

GDP GROWTH RATE: 

GDP GROWTH RATE Year GDP Real Growth Rate 2003 4.30 percent 2004 8.30 percent 2005 6.20 percent 2006 8.40 percent 2007 9.20 percent 2008 9.00 percent 2009 7.40 percent 2010 7.40 percent 2011 8.30 percent

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PRODUCTION OF FIBRES India (Million Kg) Raw cotton 4122 Man-made fibre 1023 PRODUCTION OF YARN Cotton yarn 2272 Total spun yarn 3223 Man-made filament yarn 1109 Source: Compendium of Textile Statistics 2006,Office of Textile Commissioner

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Commodities 2005-06 (Million USD) Readymade garments 6038.69 Cotton textiles 3290.31 Man-made textiles 1948.72 Wool & woolen textiles 66.57 Silk textile 406.82 Total 11751.11 Add Handicraft , Coir & coir manufacturers and Jute Total 13065.24

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Strength Post 2005, removal of quota restrictions to give a major boost. Export target in textile at USD 50 Billion by 2010. Low per capita consumption in India (2.8 vs. Global average of 6.8). Cost competitiveness. Source: Compendium of Textile Statistics 2006,Office of Textile Commissioner

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Indian companies need to focus on Product Development Increased use of CAD to develop designing capabilities Investing in Trend Forecasting to enable the growth of industry The growth opportunities exist in following areas: Medical textiles Construction textiles Packaging textiles Baby diapers Home textiles( with fire-retarded fabric) Blankets and Traveling rugs Bed, tale, toilet and kitchen linen Curtains, drapes, interior blinds Furnishing articles Sacks and bags Tarpaulin, sail, tent, camping goods

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Indian companies need to focus on Product Development Increased use of CAD to develop designing capabilities Investing in Trend Forecasting to enable the growth of industry The growth opportunities exist in following areas: Medical textiles Construction textiles Packaging textiles Baby diapers Home textiles( with fire-retarded fabric) Blankets and Traveling rugs Bed, tale, toilet and kitchen linen Curtains, drapes, interior blinds Furnishing articles Sacks and bags Tarpaulin, sail, tent, camping goods

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Large Composite Textile/ Apparel/Made-ups/Garment Manufacturers Arvind Mills Welspun Group Raymond Alok Industries Madura Garments Composite Units/ Fibres &Filaments manufacturers Ashima Group Reliance Industries Garden Silk Mills Mafatlal Industries Ahmedabad Ahmedabad is the leading manufacturer of cotton and blended textile. It is also one of the largest producer of denim in the world. Government has taken active steps to develop Apparel Park for overall growth of textile sector. Surat Surat is the country’s strongest base for non cotton fabrics.

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Setting up Textile Industries oriented SEZs Starting up new courses like Textile Manufacturing and Textile Technology at ITIs and Engineering Institutes Liberalized labour laws, tax and other benefits of a Special Economic Zone need to be implemented Access to high quality and cost-effective manpower Excellent connectivity by road, rail air and ports Single-window clearance