psychotherapy.ppt

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PSYCHOTHERAPY: Is a treatment aimed at helping the patient to solve his psychiatric and emotional problems

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PSYCHOTHERAPY: 

PSYCHOTHERAPY Shine vayala

Definition: 

Definition Is a treatment aimed at helping the patient to solve his psychiatric and emotional problems.

In the Beginning…: 

In the Beginning… Franz Alexander (1946) – Psychoanalyst Formal psychotherapy as practiced by a mental health professional has much in common with this familiar experience of talking things over to a friend or a relative.

Slide 4: 

Therapy takes time Therapist cannot undo an individuals past They don’t offer magical transformation Needs changes in unsatisfying or inadequate Occupational Marital Social functioning

Therapist aims at…: 

Therapist aims at… Changing maladaptive behavior patterns Minimize or eliminate environmental conditions Improve interpersonal and other competencies Resolve disabling conflicts Modify dysfunctional beliefs Reduce or remove distressing or disabling emotional reactions Brings a sense of identity

PT, for whom?: 

PT, for whom? Individual who experience sudden and highly stressful situation- divorce, unemployment People who are overwhelmed with crisis which they cant solve Some are surprise and reluctant (males) Long term distressing maladjustmental relationship

Who provides PT services?: 

Who provides PT services? Physician Clergy 3 types of mental health professional Clinical Psychologists Psychiatrists Psychiatric social workers

Therapeutic Relationship: 

Therapeutic Relationship Therapeutic alliance or working alliance Other qualities, Good listener Responsive Warm Empathetic Non-judgmental

Psychodynamic Therapies: 

Psychodynamic Therapies Freudian psychoanalysis Free Association Analysis of dreams Manifest content Latent content Analysis of Resistance Analysis of Transference

Behavior Therapy (BT): 

Behavior Therapy (BT) Guided exposure Systematic Desensitization In vivo exposure Aversion therapy Modeling

Slide 11: 

Systematic use of Reinforcement Response shaping Token economies Behavioral contracting Biofeedback treatment

Evaluating BT: 

Evaluating BT Approach is precise, behavior to be modified is specified Learning principles are valid Economy of time Shorter period Directed to a specific problem Faster relief Lower cost

CBT: 

CBT Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) Stress Inoculation Therapy (SIT) Beck’s BT

NAMASTHE.. : 

NAMASTHE.. shinevayala@gmail.com