logging in or signing up diagnosis shabanko Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 2916 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (1) Dislike it (0) Added: February 02, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 3 Presentation Description laboratory diagnosis Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS OF PARASITIC INFECTIONS : LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS OF PARASITIC INFECTIONS By: Dr.Maha jaafar Case diagnosis : Case diagnosis History (Age, occupation, residency, previous infection) Complaint Clinical examination Invesigations - Laboratory investigations - Radiology - Surgical intervention (Exploratory) Provisional diagnosis Confirm the diagnosis Slide 4: Acetic acid RBC haemolysis Clear ova Ether Dissolve fat M.f URINE EXAMINATION : URINE EXAMINATION SEDIMENTATION CONCENTRATION 15-20 min Centrifuge (2 min) Clean conical glass receptacle URINE EXAMINATIONMembrane filtration technique : URINE EXAMINATIONMembrane filtration technique air 10 ml urine Nucleopore filter Eggs of Schistosoma + Saline URINE EXAMINATION : URINE EXAMINATION Slide 10: STOOL EXAMINATION STOOL EXAMINATIONTemporary : STOOL EXAMINATIONTemporary Saline smear Iodine smear saline Iodine 1% Huge number of: Eggs Protozoal troph. Motility (Amoeb, flagellates) Huge number of: Cyst morphological details STOOL EXAMINATIONScanty infectionConcentration techniques : STOOL EXAMINATIONScanty infectionConcentration techniques Sedimentation Floatation Heavy eggs (Ascaris egg) Operculated eggs (Trematodes) Larvae (Strong sterc.) Cysts Non Operculated eggs Trematodes ( S. m.) Cestode Nematode(Hookworms,Trichostong) Cysts STOOL EXAMINATIONSaline sedimentation : STOOL EXAMINATIONSaline sedimentation 10 g stool Saline Mesh wire gauze Conical flask Sediment Emulsify STOOL EXAMINATION Formol Ether Sed. Conc. : STOOL EXAMINATION Formol Ether Sed. Conc. 10% Formalin 1 g stool Sediment formalin debris Ether Thorough mixing Ether Ether adsorbs fecal debris & floats. Formalin fixes & preserves the specimen. Conical flask centrif. tube STOOL EXAMINATION : STOOL EXAMINATION Tin container 20 min Centrif. 2 min Seive Clean light eggs & cysts STOOL EXAMINATIONPermanent Stained smears : STOOL EXAMINATIONPermanent Stained smears Iron haematoxylin stain Trichrome stain Modified Ziehl Neelsen satin (Crpto.) STOOL EXAMINATION Kato technique : STOOL EXAMINATION Kato technique Mesh screen Template Hole Remove the template Cellophane soaked by glycerin (clears faeces( Egg count/ g stool Egg quant. Of: Ascaris, T. trich., Hookworms, S. mansoni STOOL EXAMINATION Stoll’s technique : STOOL EXAMINATION Stoll’s technique NaOH 4 g Stool Erlynmeyer flask 56 CC 60 CC Shake well 0.15 CC Egg count/ slide Eggs/1g= Eggs/slideX100 Egg/day=Eggs/1g X stool wt/g in 24 hrs 24 hr stool Egg quant. Of: Ascaris, T. trich., Hookworms, S. mansoni STOOL EXAMINATION Baermann’s technique : STOOL EXAMINATION Baermann’s technique Warm water Stool/soil seive Glass funnel clamp 30 min 25-50 CC centrifuge Detec. Of Nematode L. /stool, soil STOOL EXAMINATION Cultures for Nematode larvae : STOOL EXAMINATION Cultures for Nematode larvae Filter paper culture Scanty infection Larvae of: St. stercoralis (A,L) Hookworms Trichostrong Water Sealed petri dish Filter paper Slide Slide 27: NaOH Sputum Centfifuge Slide 30: floor Edge BLOOD EXAMINATIONBLOOD FILMS : BLOOD EXAMINATIONBLOOD FILMS Thin Thick Bld drop spread Air dry methyl alcohol Geimsa Air dry Geimsa Circular motion Malaria, Babesia, Filaria, Tryp. BLOOD EXAMINATIONBuffy coat film : BLOOD EXAMINATIONBuffy coat film centrifuge RBC WBC (BC) plasma Citrated bld 30 min Air dry Fix spread Geimsa Tryp., L. donovani BLOOD EXAMINATIONQBC technique : BLOOD EXAMINATIONQBC technique centrifuge RBC RBC +parasite Microhaematocrit tube Acridine orange Malaria, Filaria, Trypanosomes BLOOD EXAMINATIONKNOTT’S CONC. TECHNIQUE : BLOOD EXAMINATIONKNOTT’S CONC. TECHNIQUE 10 ml 1 ml Air dry fix Geimsa Citrated bld Formalin 2 % sediment 2 min centrifuge Filaria INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS : INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS Scanty infection. Tissue parasite no portal of exit (Hydatid dis.) Migratory stage (Fasciola) Chronic infection fibrosis (Bilharziasis) INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS : INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS IHAT LAT + Sensitized Sheep’s RBC (O–ve) Ag Patient’s serum (?? AB) Agglutination + Agglutination Ag Latex particle Patient’s serum (?? AB) INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSINDIRECT FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TEST : INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSINDIRECT FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TEST parasite Patient’s serum (?? AB) Anti human AB fluorescein INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSELISA : INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSELISA OPD OPD Flat bottom plastic micrititre plate Ag Patient’s serum (?? AB) Anti human AB Peroxidase E AB INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSCFT : INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSCFT Ag Patient’s serum (?? AB) complement Anti sheep AB Sheep’s RBC -ve Ab +ve Ab haemolysis No Sheep RBChaemolysis Tube / microplate AB INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSDouble Electro Immuno Diffusion : INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSDouble Electro Immuno Diffusion +ve -ve Ag Ab Buffered gel Electric current Line of ppt INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSImmunodiagnostic Strip Test (Dip Stick Test) Ag : INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSImmunodiagnostic Strip Test (Dip Stick Test) Ag Nitrocellulose strip Monoclonal Ab Coloured dye Pt bld (?Ag) +ve -ve Malaria, Filaria, African tryp. MOLECULAR BIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUESDNA Probes : MOLECULAR BIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUESDNA Probes DNA Probe Commercially prepared DNA sequence Radio active material Nitrocellulose paper Sample (Serum/ stool) ?? parasite +ve parasite Hybridization Radioactivity MOLECULAR BIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) : MOLECULAR BIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Single stranded DNA Replication Detection T cruzi, T gondii You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
diagnosis shabanko Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 2916 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (1) Dislike it (0) Added: February 02, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 3 Presentation Description laboratory diagnosis Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS OF PARASITIC INFECTIONS : LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS OF PARASITIC INFECTIONS By: Dr.Maha jaafar Case diagnosis : Case diagnosis History (Age, occupation, residency, previous infection) Complaint Clinical examination Invesigations - Laboratory investigations - Radiology - Surgical intervention (Exploratory) Provisional diagnosis Confirm the diagnosis Slide 4: Acetic acid RBC haemolysis Clear ova Ether Dissolve fat M.f URINE EXAMINATION : URINE EXAMINATION SEDIMENTATION CONCENTRATION 15-20 min Centrifuge (2 min) Clean conical glass receptacle URINE EXAMINATIONMembrane filtration technique : URINE EXAMINATIONMembrane filtration technique air 10 ml urine Nucleopore filter Eggs of Schistosoma + Saline URINE EXAMINATION : URINE EXAMINATION Slide 10: STOOL EXAMINATION STOOL EXAMINATIONTemporary : STOOL EXAMINATIONTemporary Saline smear Iodine smear saline Iodine 1% Huge number of: Eggs Protozoal troph. Motility (Amoeb, flagellates) Huge number of: Cyst morphological details STOOL EXAMINATIONScanty infectionConcentration techniques : STOOL EXAMINATIONScanty infectionConcentration techniques Sedimentation Floatation Heavy eggs (Ascaris egg) Operculated eggs (Trematodes) Larvae (Strong sterc.) Cysts Non Operculated eggs Trematodes ( S. m.) Cestode Nematode(Hookworms,Trichostong) Cysts STOOL EXAMINATIONSaline sedimentation : STOOL EXAMINATIONSaline sedimentation 10 g stool Saline Mesh wire gauze Conical flask Sediment Emulsify STOOL EXAMINATION Formol Ether Sed. Conc. : STOOL EXAMINATION Formol Ether Sed. Conc. 10% Formalin 1 g stool Sediment formalin debris Ether Thorough mixing Ether Ether adsorbs fecal debris & floats. Formalin fixes & preserves the specimen. Conical flask centrif. tube STOOL EXAMINATION : STOOL EXAMINATION Tin container 20 min Centrif. 2 min Seive Clean light eggs & cysts STOOL EXAMINATIONPermanent Stained smears : STOOL EXAMINATIONPermanent Stained smears Iron haematoxylin stain Trichrome stain Modified Ziehl Neelsen satin (Crpto.) STOOL EXAMINATION Kato technique : STOOL EXAMINATION Kato technique Mesh screen Template Hole Remove the template Cellophane soaked by glycerin (clears faeces( Egg count/ g stool Egg quant. Of: Ascaris, T. trich., Hookworms, S. mansoni STOOL EXAMINATION Stoll’s technique : STOOL EXAMINATION Stoll’s technique NaOH 4 g Stool Erlynmeyer flask 56 CC 60 CC Shake well 0.15 CC Egg count/ slide Eggs/1g= Eggs/slideX100 Egg/day=Eggs/1g X stool wt/g in 24 hrs 24 hr stool Egg quant. Of: Ascaris, T. trich., Hookworms, S. mansoni STOOL EXAMINATION Baermann’s technique : STOOL EXAMINATION Baermann’s technique Warm water Stool/soil seive Glass funnel clamp 30 min 25-50 CC centrifuge Detec. Of Nematode L. /stool, soil STOOL EXAMINATION Cultures for Nematode larvae : STOOL EXAMINATION Cultures for Nematode larvae Filter paper culture Scanty infection Larvae of: St. stercoralis (A,L) Hookworms Trichostrong Water Sealed petri dish Filter paper Slide Slide 27: NaOH Sputum Centfifuge Slide 30: floor Edge BLOOD EXAMINATIONBLOOD FILMS : BLOOD EXAMINATIONBLOOD FILMS Thin Thick Bld drop spread Air dry methyl alcohol Geimsa Air dry Geimsa Circular motion Malaria, Babesia, Filaria, Tryp. BLOOD EXAMINATIONBuffy coat film : BLOOD EXAMINATIONBuffy coat film centrifuge RBC WBC (BC) plasma Citrated bld 30 min Air dry Fix spread Geimsa Tryp., L. donovani BLOOD EXAMINATIONQBC technique : BLOOD EXAMINATIONQBC technique centrifuge RBC RBC +parasite Microhaematocrit tube Acridine orange Malaria, Filaria, Trypanosomes BLOOD EXAMINATIONKNOTT’S CONC. TECHNIQUE : BLOOD EXAMINATIONKNOTT’S CONC. TECHNIQUE 10 ml 1 ml Air dry fix Geimsa Citrated bld Formalin 2 % sediment 2 min centrifuge Filaria INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS : INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS Scanty infection. Tissue parasite no portal of exit (Hydatid dis.) Migratory stage (Fasciola) Chronic infection fibrosis (Bilharziasis) INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS : INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS IHAT LAT + Sensitized Sheep’s RBC (O–ve) Ag Patient’s serum (?? AB) Agglutination + Agglutination Ag Latex particle Patient’s serum (?? AB) INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSINDIRECT FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TEST : INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSINDIRECT FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TEST parasite Patient’s serum (?? AB) Anti human AB fluorescein INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSELISA : INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSELISA OPD OPD Flat bottom plastic micrititre plate Ag Patient’s serum (?? AB) Anti human AB Peroxidase E AB INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSCFT : INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSCFT Ag Patient’s serum (?? AB) complement Anti sheep AB Sheep’s RBC -ve Ab +ve Ab haemolysis No Sheep RBChaemolysis Tube / microplate AB INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSDouble Electro Immuno Diffusion : INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSDouble Electro Immuno Diffusion +ve -ve Ag Ab Buffered gel Electric current Line of ppt INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSImmunodiagnostic Strip Test (Dip Stick Test) Ag : INDIRECT IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODSImmunodiagnostic Strip Test (Dip Stick Test) Ag Nitrocellulose strip Monoclonal Ab Coloured dye Pt bld (?Ag) +ve -ve Malaria, Filaria, African tryp. MOLECULAR BIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUESDNA Probes : MOLECULAR BIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUESDNA Probes DNA Probe Commercially prepared DNA sequence Radio active material Nitrocellulose paper Sample (Serum/ stool) ?? parasite +ve parasite Hybridization Radioactivity MOLECULAR BIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) : MOLECULAR BIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Single stranded DNA Replication Detection T cruzi, T gondii