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Iberian Society to 1492

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Iberian Society:

Iberian Society Reconquista Limpieza de Sangre

The Reconquista:

The Reconquista Defining Experience of Medieval Spain 1 st Crusade? Muslim Invasion of Iberia in 711 700 + Year Stuggle Culture of War Development of Legal System Just War Founding of Cities Expansions Portugal

Portugal:

Portugal Similar Experience with the Reconquista 1249 Development of Sailing Techniques and New Ships Trade and Overseas Expansion

1492:

1492 Defeat of Last Muslim Kingdom Expulsion of Jews Columbus Returns to Los Reyes Catolicos

Spanish Society-1491:

Spanish Society-1491 High Nobility Hidalgos /Fidalgos (Hijos de algo... “Son of Someone”) Merchants Peasants Conversos Subject to Inquisition Both Moriscos and Jews Accusations of being Crypto-Jews

Old World Slavery and Iberian Ideas on Race:

Old World Slavery and Iberian Ideas on Race Portuguese and Spanish Expeditions to West Africa Gold Spices Slaves 1552: 10% of Lisbon was Slave “Africans” Muslim Pagan Ethiopian Christian Non-Christians Had Rejected God Just War Slavery Papal Bull to Wage War

Limpieza de Sangre:

Limpieza de Sangre “Cleanliness of the Blood” Old Christians-No Jewish or Moorish Blood Used to Gain Status and be considered for Royal Positions

European Discoveries:

European Discoveries 1492—A process that had begun earlier Technology New Construction of Ships  Larger, more stable Carrack and Carvel Rudder Rigging

Conquest and Settlement 1492-1519:

Conquest and Settlement 1492-1519 Exploration and Conquest Spanish and Portuguese migration & settlement Local, regional, and royal government Trade, Tribute, and New Markets Indian Population Decline Cortes sees this effects of this in Cuba New World-Old World exchange of crops and animals.

Connect to Readings:

Connect to Readings New World: -How did the inhabitants of the Americas 'fit' into medieval and biblical ideas about non-Christians? No contact w/Christianity? Or Rejected God? -What about the land itself?