Present perfect simple and C.

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Miss Maria Cecilia Jorquera B. Present perfect simple and continuous

Present perfect simple : 

Present perfect simple It is used to que express what a person has done in an unspecified time. Ie. I HAVE SEEN THE SAME PROBLEMS OVER AND OVER AGAIN I’VE NEVER EATEN CHINESE FOOD BEFORE.

To create this tense we need: : 

To create this tense we need: Verb has / have : Tener o haber Tener: Has / have + object. ie. He has a car / they have money 2. Haber: has / have + verb in past participle ie. He has seen that film / We have been into China

We will concentrate in the sense of “Haber” : 

We will concentrate in the sense of “Haber” Relationship between subjects and verbs HAS: he, she and It HAVE: I, you, we and they Structure would be: S + HAS / HAVE + V P P + C SHE HAS SEEN THE MOVIE THEY HAVE

Type of sentences : 

Type of sentences Affirmative: He – she – it + has + past participle ‘s they - we - they – I + have + past participle ‘ve Negative: he – she – it + has not (hasn’t) + V P P They- we – you – I + Have not (haven’t) + v p p Interrogative: Has + S + V P P + C + ? Have + S + V P P + C + ?

Time expressions used in this tense : 

Time expressions used in this tense For: por I’ve lived here for 3 years Since: desde I’ve been sick since last weekç Just: Recién He has just woken up Already: ya I’ve already listened that cd Yet Todavía I haven’t seen the movie yet ya Have you done the task yet? Recently: recientememte I’ve worked here recently Lately: ultimamente She’s called him lately So far: hasta ahora I’ve read 100 pages so far Before: antes Have you eaten chinese food before? Ever: alguna vez Have you ever been to Germany? Never: Nunca I’ve never lived there.

Uses with superlative and ordinal numbers : 

Uses with superlative and ordinal numbers Superlatives: The best: “el/la mejor” The worst: “el / la peor” Ie. It’s the best film I’ve seen Ordinal numbers: First: “primero” Second: “segundo” Ie. It`s the first time I’ve ever been to China

Present perfect continuous : 

Present perfect continuous We use this tense to express: situations that started in the past and still continue at the moment of speaking. Ie. She has been working for 3 hours Temporary actions and situations in the recent past Ie. I’ve just watched the news

Type of sentences : 

Type of sentences Affirmative form: S + HAS / HAVE + BEEN + Verb in inf. + ING + C Ie. I have been working for 2 hours Negative form: S + Hasn’t / Haven’t + Been + Verb in inf. + ING + C Ie. She hasn’t been cleaning her room Interrogative form: Have / has + S + Been + Verb in inf. + C + ? Ie. Have you been playing lately?

Let’s work : 

Let’s work He hasn’t been brushing his teeth lately, I think He has never brushed his teeth before

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