IBERAMIA

Slide1: 

Universidade de Lisboa Helder Coelho LabMAg e ICC, FCUL 50th AI anniversary!

Fields of science: 

Fields of science Cibernetics Computing Science Linguistics Cognitive Science Neurosciences Psychology Biology Philosophy Mathematics Physics Computer Science

Alan M. Turing: 

Alan M. Turing He worked with Kurt Gödel, Alonzo Church, and John von Neumann about the decision problem, universal (Turing) machines, code breaking Enigma and the artificial brain. 1950: paper “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” and the Turing test. A first program for chess (1953).

1956 Summer Conference: 

1956 Summer Conference August 1955, “A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence” by J. McCarthy, M. L. Minsky, N. Rochester and C. E. Shannon.

AI 10 Pioneers, 1956: 

AI 10 Pioneers, 1956 John McCarthy Marvin Minsky Ray Solomonoff Oliver Selfridge Trenchard More Nathaniel Rochester Claude Shannon Arthur Samuel Allen Newell Herbert Simon

Dartmouth, 50 years after: 

Dartmouth, 50 years after

Remembrance Ave: 

Remembrance Ave ECAI-88 München (C:Y. Kodratoff) - First DAI Panel in Europe: H. Coelho, L. Steels, J. G. Ganaschia, E. Werner. IJCAI-91 Sydney M. Minsky against R. Brooks on the defense of knowledge representation.

Prizes: 

Prizes Nobel: Lederberg (1958), Simon (1978). Medalha Benjamin Franklin 2003: John McCarthy ACM Turing: Minsky (1969), McCarthy (1971), Newell e Simon (1975), Sutherland (1988), Feigenbaum (1994), Kay (2003). IJCAI: Geoffrey E. Hinton (2005), Raj Reddy (2005) Loebner: Rollo Carpenter com “Jabberwacky” (2005) DARPA: Sebastian Thrun e Stanley (2005). Allen Newell: Jack Minker (2005). Software System: Robert S. Boyer, Matt Kauffman e S. Strother Moore (2005). MacArthur Genius Grant 2004: Daphne Koller. Xadrez 1997: Deep Blue II (IBM) Honda Prize: Raj Reddy (2005)

Bets: 

Bets Alan Turing (1950) test turn into the Loebner Prize (1995). Herbert Simon bet (1959) “in 10 years a AI program would win against the world chess champion” took 38 years!

DARPA Robot Race 2005: 

DARPA Robot Race 2005 Autonomous cars along 212 km of Mojave desert in Nevada: Stanley wins against CMU. Sebastian Thrun, Stanford University, wins followed by 3 CMU teams. Before, CMU surpassed MIT´s Rodney Brooks in the NASA challenge towards Mars.

Look, Ma, no Hands!(John McCarthy): 

Look, Ma, no Hands! (John McCarthy) From (RALPH, 1996)´s CMU to (STANLEY, 2005)´s Stanford University: GPS MYCIN RALPH STANLEY ? general Goal-oriented Autonomy and Autonomy and resolution Planning Learning Next targets: Team work, Antecipation and Prevision, Individual power (direct action), Human level intelligence

Robot races: 

Robot races 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge (Robot Race) First European Land-Robot Trial, Germany (May 15, 2006) Urban Challenge (Novembro, 2007)

Big International Conferences: 

Big International Conferences IJCAI2005: 30 Workshops and submitted 1330; acceptance rate 18%. AAMAS05 with 29 Workshops. AAAI05: 14 Workshops. ECAI06 with 38 Workshops. EPIA05: 9 Workshops. IBERAMIA/SBIA06 with 7 Workshops.

IJCAI-2005, Edinburgh: 

IJCAI-2005, Edinburgh Machine Learning 22% Reasoning 18% Knowledge Representation 15% Constraint Satisfaction 12% Searching 7% Planning and Scheduling 6% Agents 5% Robotics 3% Philosophical Foundations NL Processing Perception and Vision Cognitive Modelling Knowledge Engineering Applications hard core

AI in the world: 

AI in the world USA 30% United Kingdom 11% Germany 10% France 8% Japan 8% Canada 8% Italy 8% Europe: > 37%

Go international: 

Go international Adoption of English language, open community and publication of Proceedings in Springer-Verlag: Portugal 1989 (12 EPIAs) Spain 2003 (2 CAEPIAs) Brazil 1995 (5 SBIAs) Iberamia 1998 (4 IBERAMIAs)

Books for education: 

Books for education (Feigenbaum e Feldman, 1963) Computers and Thought (Minsky, 1968) Semantic Information Processing (Michie, 1968) Machine Intelligence 3 (Banerji, 1969) Theory of Problem Solving (Simon, 1969) The Sciences of the Artificial (Minsky e Papert, 1969) Perceptrons (Nilsson, 1971) Problem-Soving Methods in AI (Winograd, 1972) Understanding NL (Minsky, 1972) Computation, Finite and Infinite Machines (Newell e Simon, 1972) Human Problem Solving (Michie, 1974) On Machine Intelligence (Nilsson, 1980) Principles of AI (Winston, 1984) Artificial Intelligence

Books for education: 

Books for education (Minsky, 1986) The Society of Mind (Genesereth e Nilsson, 1987) Logical Foundations of AI (Newell, 1990) Unified Theories of Cognition (Rich e Knight, 1991) Artificial Intelligence (Ginsberg, 1993) Essentials of AI (Russell e Norvig, 1995) AI A Modern Approach (Dean, Allen e Aloimonos, 1995) AI Theory and Practice (McCarthy, 1996) Defending AI Research (Nilsson, 1998) AI: A New Synthesis (Mitchell, 1997) Machine Intelligence (McDermott, 2001) Mind and Mechanism (Baum, 2004) What is Thought?

Karl V. Karlstrom 2005 Prize: 

Karl V. Karlstrom 2005 Prize ACM selected Stuart J. Russell for Karl V. Karlstrom Outstanding Educator Award (2005) for his book “AI: A Modern Approach”.

AI future: 

AI future 1992: Marvin Minsky vision about AIs Influences=Problems Causes=Solutions

Future: 

Future 2001 Space Odissey´s Stanley Kulbrick (1968). Artificial Intelligence´s Steve Spielberg (2001). I, Robot´s Alex Proyas (2004).

Space exploration: 

Space exploration

Current applications 2005: 

Current applications 2005 RoboSoccer: Intelligent surveillance in real time for urban traffic (cities and motorways):