logging in or signing up The_Rocking_of_the_Church rzcortes Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 93 Category: Spiritual/ Ins.. License: Some Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: November 12, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript THE ROCKING OF PETER'S BARQUE : THE ROCKING OF PETER'S BARQUE HERESIES OF THE FOURTH AND FIFTH CENTURIES ARIANISM : ARIANISM BY: SANTIAGO, LAYOG, MANZANO, AND GOSECO WHAT IS ARIANISM? : WHAT IS ARIANISM? Was started by Arius, a Christian priest that resided in Alexandria, Egypt in the 4th century A.D. Arianism stated that God the Father always existed and that Jesus was a lesser being and was born only before creation The son was finite and he could not possess any knowledge on the Father It was therefore Arius' teaching that only God the Father was a supreme being Believed that God the Father and Son did notexist together eternally Picture of Arius WHAT TRUTHS ARE IN ARIANISM? : WHAT TRUTHS ARE IN ARIANISM? God the Father is all powerful and almighty and is a supreme being Christ is the "Son of God" who came down to Earth There exists a "Father","Son" and "Holy Spirit" WHAT FALSEHOODS ARE IN ARIANISM? : WHAT FALSEHOODS ARE IN ARIANISM? The "Son" had a beginning and was at one point, though before time began, created The "Son" was subservient to the "Father" The Holy Spirit was created by the "Father" through the "Son" The Holy Spirit was subservient to the "Son" God the Father is the only true God The "Father", who has always existed is superior to the lesser "Son", who is Jesus Christ TEACHINGS THAT DISPROVE ARIANISM : TEACHINGS THAT DISPROVE ARIANISM CCC 253 (The Trinity is One). There are not three Gods, but one God in three persons. Each of them is God whole and entire: "The Father is that which the Son is, the Son that which the Father is, the Father and the Son that which the Holy Spirit is, i.e. by nature one God." CCC 255. Indeed "everything (in them) is one where there is no opposition of relationship." "Because of that unity the Father is wholly in the Son and wholly in the Holy Spirit; the Son is wholly in the Father and wholly in the Holy Spirit; the Holy Spirit is wholly in the Father and wholly in the Son." SOURCES : SOURCES http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01707c.htm http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/34124/Arianism http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/ccc_toc.htm Catechism of the Catholic Church http://www.flickr.com CONTRIBUTIONS : CONTRIBUTIONS Manzano- "What is Arianism", "What Truths Are In Arianism Santiago - "What Falsehoods are in Arianism", "Contradictory Church Teachings", Added info in other slides Layog - Pictures, sources, additional information Goseco - Additional information, CCC DAGELET, PUNO, BESABE, PERECHE : DAGELET, PUNO, BESABE, PERECHE NESTORIANISM BY: WHAT DOES IT STATE??? : WHAT DOES IT STATE??? Mary is the mother of the Human Nature of Jesus but not the mother of his Spiritual Nature Jesus Christ is the result of the union of two separate persons, one man and one God WHAT IS TRUE ABOUT WHAT IT STATES? : WHAT IS TRUE ABOUT WHAT IT STATES? Jesus Christ's Existence maintained that Jesus Christ has two natures, Human and Divine emphasized his full divinity and humanity Mary being the Mother of Christ WHAT IS FALSE ABOUT IT? : WHAT IS FALSE ABOUT IT? Mary not being the Mother of the Divine Nature of Christ Mary not worthy of being called the Mother of God Jesus Christ is the result of the union of two separate persons, one man and one God. CATHECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH : CATHECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH - CCC 509 - Mary is truly the "Mother of God" since she is the mother of the eternal Son of God made man, who is God himself. - CCC 723 - the Virgin conceives and gives birth to the son of God. - CCC 464 & 466 summarized - Jesus Christ is not part man nor is He part God, He became truly man while remaining truly God. Mary truly became the Mother of God by the human conception of the Son of God in her womb. SOURCES: : SOURCES: - Cathechism of the Catholic Church - http://communio.stblogs.org/Virgin%20&%20Child%20Raffaelo.jpg - History of The Church Didache Series CONTRIBUTIONS: : CONTRIBUTIONS: Franco - started, information on truth, false, the intro, what does it state Orion - picture, CCC source, added info on truth, false, state, sources page, speaker notes Jan - speaker notes, added info. on statement MONOPHYSITISM : MONOPHYSITISM BY PARREÑAS, CAPULONG, TITULAR, AND HABALUYAS WHAT IS MONOPHYSITISM? : WHAT IS MONOPHYSITISM? It is the heresy that states that there is only one Nature in Christ, a Divine Nature. States that Jesus Christ did have a human nature, but it was "incorporated"into His Divine Nature. This was a heresy that came from the Eastern part of the Empire. It was defeated at the Fourth Council Of Chalcedon. WHAT IS TRUE ABOUT MONOPHYSITISM : WHAT IS TRUE ABOUT MONOPHYSITISM Christ has a Divine Nature Jesus was born through the Immaculate Conception of Mother Mary Both Christ's natures coexist with one another WHAT IS FALSE ABOUT MONOPHYSITISM : WHAT IS FALSE ABOUT MONOPHYSITISM Christ had only one nature, a Divine Nature Christ's human nature was absorbed by his Divine Nature WHAT ELSE IS FALSE ABOUT MONOPHYSITISM : WHAT ELSE IS FALSE ABOUT MONOPHYSITISM Christ's human nature was lost inhis reincarnation Christ human nature was not identical to our human nature PROOFS : PROOFS Nicene Creed " by the power of the Holy Spirit he was born of the Virgin Mary, and became man." CCC464 "He became truly man while remaining truly God. Jesus Christ is true God and true man." CCC467 from the council of Chalcedon" Following the holy Fathers, we unanimously teach and confess one and the same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ: the same perfect in divinity and perfect in humanity, the same truly God and truly man, composed of rational soul and body; consubstantial with the Father as to his divinity and consubstantial with us as to his humanity; "like us in all things but sin". He was begotten from the Father before all ages as to his divinity and in these last days, for us and for our salvation, was born as to his humanity of the virgin Mary, the Mother of God.91 We confess that one and the same Christ, Lord, and only-begotten Son, is to be acknowledged in two natures without confusion, change, division or separation. The distinction between the natures was never abolished by their union, but rather the character proper to each of the two natures was preserved as they came together in one person (prosopon) and one hypostasis.92" OTHER PROOFS : OTHER PROOFS Apostle's Creed, -"I believe in Jesus Christ, His only Son, Our Lord" -"the resurrection of the body" -"He was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary." -"He suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried." -"He descended into hell On the third day he rose again." SOURCES : SOURCES A history of the Church Didache Series http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/ccc_toc.htm http://www.freewebs.com/youandgod http://www.flickr.com CONTRIBUTIONS : CONTRIBUTIONS Derek did the first three slides and added some speaker notes to them, coincidentally stuff happened so many things got deleted. I added things to all the slides and fixed some details and made the slide about the proofs and the false things. - kipper I fixed some contradicting things between the true statements and false statements, added the Other Proofs, and added some photos. - Kevin H. DONATISM : DONATISM BY: MATTHEW ABAS, ALLEN JOO, KEVIN JAIME, RAPHAEL MUTUC WHAT IS DONATISM? : WHAT IS DONATISM? - Donatism is the heresy that rejected the validity of sacraments celebrated by priest and bishops who formally betrayed their faith - Founded by Donatus, who was a bishop elected in opposition to the legitimate one. - Donatists were highly opposed to the ordination of priests as they felt to consecrate any human being was blasphemous. - The heresy was suppressed or defeated in 411 because of the damage done by St. Augustine to their dogma who was their chief opponet that time THEIR FOUNDATION : THEIR FOUNDATION They believed that the early priest's, who were some a Traditor , actions should be rejected by the members of the Church. They believed that the heads of the Church which were the bishops and priests should be pure in a way that they have to be free from sin. They believed that a sacrament issued by a minister who is in a state of sin is not valid among all the people who had received it in that same time THE TRUTH : THE TRUTH The saints should be holy and avoid sin at all times and at all cost. THE FALSE : THE FALSE Any head who is contaminated by sin should be rejected forever. Church Leaders that renounce their faith or who put it aside just for a while who still practice as ministers of sacraments are not anymore valid upon exercising it to the receivers of the sacrament. PROOFS : PROOFS CCCC: 1127 Celebrated worthily in faith, the sacraments confer the grace that they signify.48 They are efficacious because in them Christ himself is at work: it is he who baptizes, he who acts in his sacraments in order to communicate the grace that each sacrament signifies. St. Augustine vs. The Donatists PROOFS : PROOFS Holy Bible: If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness. - John 1:9 The Holy Eucharist SOURCES : SOURCES http://www.blackburn.anglican.org/images /Faith%20&%20Worship/eucharist.jpg http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_T3lg6p_ATmc/SBOjAHBIvBI/AAAAAAAAB_I/91hZu5pGUdM/s400/Augustine+-+donatists.jpg Jerusalem Bible The History of the Church Cathechism of the Catholic Church CONTRIBUTIONS : CONTRIBUTIONS Matthew Abas - Proofs, falses, and definition Raphael Mutuc - Foundation and Truths APOLLINARIANISM APOLLINARIS OF LAODICEA : APOLLINARIANISM APOLLINARIS OF LAODICEA BARZAGA, DE LEON, MONTEMAYOR THEIR MAIN ARGUMENT: : THEIR MAIN ARGUMENT: Christ had a human body but the divine Word replaced Christ's rational and human soul. The soul was therefore inferior to Christ's divinity. Hence, Christ did not have a human mind and will. VERITAS: : VERITAS: CHRIST HAD A HUMAN BODY The human body of Christ is an accepted truth not only by Apollinaris but definitely also by the Church and Christians everywhere. PROPOSITIONES PERFIDAE : PROPOSITIONES PERFIDAE CHRIST DID NOT LIVE A COMPLETE HUMAN LIFE. THE HUMAN MIND AND WILL DID NOT EXIST IN CHRIST Since Christ did not have human mind and will, he did not live a complete human life. SOURCES AGAINST APOLLINARIANISM: : SOURCES AGAINST APOLLINARIANISM: CCC: "Christ's Human will does not resist or oppose but rather submits to his divine and almighty will." - Constantinople III: DS536 Luke 2:52- ...when God became man, "increase in wisdom and in stature, and in favor with God and man." CCC: "the eternal Son also assumed a rational, human, soul."- Cf. Damascus I: DS149 CCC: The human nature of God's Son, not by itself but by its union with the Word, knew and showed faith in itself everything that pertains to God." St. Marius the Confessor SOURCES AND CONTRIBUTORS: : SOURCES AND CONTRIBUTORS: -Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) -The Jerusalem Bible -http://www.teachings-of-jesus-christ.org/pic/Jesus_Christ.jpg Nico Barzaga- Finding of Sources against heresy; presentation. Mikey de Leon- finding of truth and sources Mico Montemayor- finding of false statements and bible source. PELAGANISM : PELAGANISM BY: ERMITAÑO - ONGSIAKO - EDITED SLIDES MANABAT - 2 SLIDES BELLEN - HISTORY : HISTORY -Named after Pelagius, an English monk -St. Augustine of Hippo, greatest Father of the Church stood against the heresy -The Pelagians charged St. Augustine about original sin -Pelagius and St. Augustine had a debate about original sin and free will -Pelagianism was condemned at Carthage at 416 -At 431 the Council of Ephesus condemned the Pelagians -After it still continued and died out PELAGIANISM : PELAGIANISM -A heresy that does not accept original -Also the need for grace in mans salvation -Questioned the necessity of the sacrifice of Christ for us -Pelagians believed that all men are sinners by choice so all men are criminals -Believed that holiness can be achieved with our own human effort to do things TRUE BELIFS? : TRUE BELIFS? Man has free will Man could choose to follow the precepts of God FALSEHOODS? : FALSEHOODS? Denied that there is original sin Believed people can be redeemed without grace Believed orginal sin cannot be passed down from generation to generation Humans are born in a state of innocence with a pure nature Man has free will in moral issues PROOFS : PROOFS The doctrine of original sin is, so to speak, the "reverse side" of the Good News that Jesus is the Savior of all men, that all need salvation and that salvation is offered to all through Christ. The Church, which has the mind of Christ, knows very well that we cannot tamper with the revelation of original sin without undermining the mystery of Christ. - CCC: 389 The first work of the grace of the Holy Spirit is conversion, effecting justification in accordance with Jesus' proclamation at the beginning of the Gospel: "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." Moved by grace, man turns toward God and away from sin, thus accepting forgiveness and righteousness from on high. "Justification is not only the remission of sins, but also the sanctification and renewal of the interior man. - CCC 1989 SOURCES : SOURCES http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc/p1s2c1p7.htm http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc/p3s1c3a2.htm http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/britannia/anglo-saxon/earlychurch/pelagianism.html MONOTHELITISM : MONOTHELITISM BY: JOSH ARBILO FRANCIS FERNANDEZ BUTCH VASQUEZ IMPORTANT FACTS : IMPORTANT FACTS Believes Christ only has one will. Believes Christ has two natures: human and divine. Derived from "monos" meaning alone or single. Originated with the emperor (Heraclius) in A. D. 624 in an effort to rid the Church of Monophysites. Monothelitism was finally condemned in the Sixth Ecumenical Council of the Church (the third at Constantinople) between A. D. 680 to 681. TRUTHS IN MONOTHELITISM : TRUTHS IN MONOTHELITISM Jesus Christ existed in history Christ had two natures: human and divine. Christ fulfilled our salvation by dying on the cross. FALSEHOODS OF MONOTHELITISM : FALSEHOODS OF MONOTHELITISM Christ only had one will: his divine will It was believed that Christ had no free will and only lived for the will of His Father. This was why it was easier to believe that Christ had accomplished our salvation which drew believers to Monothelitism. PROOFS AGAINST MONOTHELITISM : PROOFS AGAINST MONOTHELITISM CCC 90: Did the incarnate Son of God have a soul with human knowledge? The Son of God assumed a body animated by a rational human soul. With this human intellect Jesus learned many things by way of experience; but also as man and Son of God had an intimate and immediate knowledge of God his Father. He likewise understood people's secret thoughts and he knew fully the eternal plans which he had come to reveal. CCC 91: How did the two wills of the incarnate Word cooperate? Jesus had a divine will and a human will.In his earthly life the Son of God humanly willed all that he had divinely decided with the Father an d the Holy Spirit for our salvation. The human will of Christ followed without opposition or reluctance the divine will or, in other words, it was subjected to it. SOURCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS : SOURCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS Sources The History of the Church, The Didache Series Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church Contributions Josh did everything?! :P - Josh Arbilo You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
The_Rocking_of_the_Church rzcortes Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 93 Category: Spiritual/ Ins.. License: Some Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: November 12, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript THE ROCKING OF PETER'S BARQUE : THE ROCKING OF PETER'S BARQUE HERESIES OF THE FOURTH AND FIFTH CENTURIES ARIANISM : ARIANISM BY: SANTIAGO, LAYOG, MANZANO, AND GOSECO WHAT IS ARIANISM? : WHAT IS ARIANISM? Was started by Arius, a Christian priest that resided in Alexandria, Egypt in the 4th century A.D. Arianism stated that God the Father always existed and that Jesus was a lesser being and was born only before creation The son was finite and he could not possess any knowledge on the Father It was therefore Arius' teaching that only God the Father was a supreme being Believed that God the Father and Son did notexist together eternally Picture of Arius WHAT TRUTHS ARE IN ARIANISM? : WHAT TRUTHS ARE IN ARIANISM? God the Father is all powerful and almighty and is a supreme being Christ is the "Son of God" who came down to Earth There exists a "Father","Son" and "Holy Spirit" WHAT FALSEHOODS ARE IN ARIANISM? : WHAT FALSEHOODS ARE IN ARIANISM? The "Son" had a beginning and was at one point, though before time began, created The "Son" was subservient to the "Father" The Holy Spirit was created by the "Father" through the "Son" The Holy Spirit was subservient to the "Son" God the Father is the only true God The "Father", who has always existed is superior to the lesser "Son", who is Jesus Christ TEACHINGS THAT DISPROVE ARIANISM : TEACHINGS THAT DISPROVE ARIANISM CCC 253 (The Trinity is One). There are not three Gods, but one God in three persons. Each of them is God whole and entire: "The Father is that which the Son is, the Son that which the Father is, the Father and the Son that which the Holy Spirit is, i.e. by nature one God." CCC 255. Indeed "everything (in them) is one where there is no opposition of relationship." "Because of that unity the Father is wholly in the Son and wholly in the Holy Spirit; the Son is wholly in the Father and wholly in the Holy Spirit; the Holy Spirit is wholly in the Father and wholly in the Son." SOURCES : SOURCES http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01707c.htm http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/34124/Arianism http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/ccc_toc.htm Catechism of the Catholic Church http://www.flickr.com CONTRIBUTIONS : CONTRIBUTIONS Manzano- "What is Arianism", "What Truths Are In Arianism Santiago - "What Falsehoods are in Arianism", "Contradictory Church Teachings", Added info in other slides Layog - Pictures, sources, additional information Goseco - Additional information, CCC DAGELET, PUNO, BESABE, PERECHE : DAGELET, PUNO, BESABE, PERECHE NESTORIANISM BY: WHAT DOES IT STATE??? : WHAT DOES IT STATE??? Mary is the mother of the Human Nature of Jesus but not the mother of his Spiritual Nature Jesus Christ is the result of the union of two separate persons, one man and one God WHAT IS TRUE ABOUT WHAT IT STATES? : WHAT IS TRUE ABOUT WHAT IT STATES? Jesus Christ's Existence maintained that Jesus Christ has two natures, Human and Divine emphasized his full divinity and humanity Mary being the Mother of Christ WHAT IS FALSE ABOUT IT? : WHAT IS FALSE ABOUT IT? Mary not being the Mother of the Divine Nature of Christ Mary not worthy of being called the Mother of God Jesus Christ is the result of the union of two separate persons, one man and one God. CATHECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH : CATHECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH - CCC 509 - Mary is truly the "Mother of God" since she is the mother of the eternal Son of God made man, who is God himself. - CCC 723 - the Virgin conceives and gives birth to the son of God. - CCC 464 & 466 summarized - Jesus Christ is not part man nor is He part God, He became truly man while remaining truly God. Mary truly became the Mother of God by the human conception of the Son of God in her womb. SOURCES: : SOURCES: - Cathechism of the Catholic Church - http://communio.stblogs.org/Virgin%20&%20Child%20Raffaelo.jpg - History of The Church Didache Series CONTRIBUTIONS: : CONTRIBUTIONS: Franco - started, information on truth, false, the intro, what does it state Orion - picture, CCC source, added info on truth, false, state, sources page, speaker notes Jan - speaker notes, added info. on statement MONOPHYSITISM : MONOPHYSITISM BY PARREÑAS, CAPULONG, TITULAR, AND HABALUYAS WHAT IS MONOPHYSITISM? : WHAT IS MONOPHYSITISM? It is the heresy that states that there is only one Nature in Christ, a Divine Nature. States that Jesus Christ did have a human nature, but it was "incorporated"into His Divine Nature. This was a heresy that came from the Eastern part of the Empire. It was defeated at the Fourth Council Of Chalcedon. WHAT IS TRUE ABOUT MONOPHYSITISM : WHAT IS TRUE ABOUT MONOPHYSITISM Christ has a Divine Nature Jesus was born through the Immaculate Conception of Mother Mary Both Christ's natures coexist with one another WHAT IS FALSE ABOUT MONOPHYSITISM : WHAT IS FALSE ABOUT MONOPHYSITISM Christ had only one nature, a Divine Nature Christ's human nature was absorbed by his Divine Nature WHAT ELSE IS FALSE ABOUT MONOPHYSITISM : WHAT ELSE IS FALSE ABOUT MONOPHYSITISM Christ's human nature was lost inhis reincarnation Christ human nature was not identical to our human nature PROOFS : PROOFS Nicene Creed " by the power of the Holy Spirit he was born of the Virgin Mary, and became man." CCC464 "He became truly man while remaining truly God. Jesus Christ is true God and true man." CCC467 from the council of Chalcedon" Following the holy Fathers, we unanimously teach and confess one and the same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ: the same perfect in divinity and perfect in humanity, the same truly God and truly man, composed of rational soul and body; consubstantial with the Father as to his divinity and consubstantial with us as to his humanity; "like us in all things but sin". He was begotten from the Father before all ages as to his divinity and in these last days, for us and for our salvation, was born as to his humanity of the virgin Mary, the Mother of God.91 We confess that one and the same Christ, Lord, and only-begotten Son, is to be acknowledged in two natures without confusion, change, division or separation. The distinction between the natures was never abolished by their union, but rather the character proper to each of the two natures was preserved as they came together in one person (prosopon) and one hypostasis.92" OTHER PROOFS : OTHER PROOFS Apostle's Creed, -"I believe in Jesus Christ, His only Son, Our Lord" -"the resurrection of the body" -"He was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary." -"He suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried." -"He descended into hell On the third day he rose again." SOURCES : SOURCES A history of the Church Didache Series http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/ccc_toc.htm http://www.freewebs.com/youandgod http://www.flickr.com CONTRIBUTIONS : CONTRIBUTIONS Derek did the first three slides and added some speaker notes to them, coincidentally stuff happened so many things got deleted. I added things to all the slides and fixed some details and made the slide about the proofs and the false things. - kipper I fixed some contradicting things between the true statements and false statements, added the Other Proofs, and added some photos. - Kevin H. DONATISM : DONATISM BY: MATTHEW ABAS, ALLEN JOO, KEVIN JAIME, RAPHAEL MUTUC WHAT IS DONATISM? : WHAT IS DONATISM? - Donatism is the heresy that rejected the validity of sacraments celebrated by priest and bishops who formally betrayed their faith - Founded by Donatus, who was a bishop elected in opposition to the legitimate one. - Donatists were highly opposed to the ordination of priests as they felt to consecrate any human being was blasphemous. - The heresy was suppressed or defeated in 411 because of the damage done by St. Augustine to their dogma who was their chief opponet that time THEIR FOUNDATION : THEIR FOUNDATION They believed that the early priest's, who were some a Traditor , actions should be rejected by the members of the Church. They believed that the heads of the Church which were the bishops and priests should be pure in a way that they have to be free from sin. They believed that a sacrament issued by a minister who is in a state of sin is not valid among all the people who had received it in that same time THE TRUTH : THE TRUTH The saints should be holy and avoid sin at all times and at all cost. THE FALSE : THE FALSE Any head who is contaminated by sin should be rejected forever. Church Leaders that renounce their faith or who put it aside just for a while who still practice as ministers of sacraments are not anymore valid upon exercising it to the receivers of the sacrament. PROOFS : PROOFS CCCC: 1127 Celebrated worthily in faith, the sacraments confer the grace that they signify.48 They are efficacious because in them Christ himself is at work: it is he who baptizes, he who acts in his sacraments in order to communicate the grace that each sacrament signifies. St. Augustine vs. The Donatists PROOFS : PROOFS Holy Bible: If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness. - John 1:9 The Holy Eucharist SOURCES : SOURCES http://www.blackburn.anglican.org/images /Faith%20&%20Worship/eucharist.jpg http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_T3lg6p_ATmc/SBOjAHBIvBI/AAAAAAAAB_I/91hZu5pGUdM/s400/Augustine+-+donatists.jpg Jerusalem Bible The History of the Church Cathechism of the Catholic Church CONTRIBUTIONS : CONTRIBUTIONS Matthew Abas - Proofs, falses, and definition Raphael Mutuc - Foundation and Truths APOLLINARIANISM APOLLINARIS OF LAODICEA : APOLLINARIANISM APOLLINARIS OF LAODICEA BARZAGA, DE LEON, MONTEMAYOR THEIR MAIN ARGUMENT: : THEIR MAIN ARGUMENT: Christ had a human body but the divine Word replaced Christ's rational and human soul. The soul was therefore inferior to Christ's divinity. Hence, Christ did not have a human mind and will. VERITAS: : VERITAS: CHRIST HAD A HUMAN BODY The human body of Christ is an accepted truth not only by Apollinaris but definitely also by the Church and Christians everywhere. PROPOSITIONES PERFIDAE : PROPOSITIONES PERFIDAE CHRIST DID NOT LIVE A COMPLETE HUMAN LIFE. THE HUMAN MIND AND WILL DID NOT EXIST IN CHRIST Since Christ did not have human mind and will, he did not live a complete human life. SOURCES AGAINST APOLLINARIANISM: : SOURCES AGAINST APOLLINARIANISM: CCC: "Christ's Human will does not resist or oppose but rather submits to his divine and almighty will." - Constantinople III: DS536 Luke 2:52- ...when God became man, "increase in wisdom and in stature, and in favor with God and man." CCC: "the eternal Son also assumed a rational, human, soul."- Cf. Damascus I: DS149 CCC: The human nature of God's Son, not by itself but by its union with the Word, knew and showed faith in itself everything that pertains to God." St. Marius the Confessor SOURCES AND CONTRIBUTORS: : SOURCES AND CONTRIBUTORS: -Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) -The Jerusalem Bible -http://www.teachings-of-jesus-christ.org/pic/Jesus_Christ.jpg Nico Barzaga- Finding of Sources against heresy; presentation. Mikey de Leon- finding of truth and sources Mico Montemayor- finding of false statements and bible source. PELAGANISM : PELAGANISM BY: ERMITAÑO - ONGSIAKO - EDITED SLIDES MANABAT - 2 SLIDES BELLEN - HISTORY : HISTORY -Named after Pelagius, an English monk -St. Augustine of Hippo, greatest Father of the Church stood against the heresy -The Pelagians charged St. Augustine about original sin -Pelagius and St. Augustine had a debate about original sin and free will -Pelagianism was condemned at Carthage at 416 -At 431 the Council of Ephesus condemned the Pelagians -After it still continued and died out PELAGIANISM : PELAGIANISM -A heresy that does not accept original -Also the need for grace in mans salvation -Questioned the necessity of the sacrifice of Christ for us -Pelagians believed that all men are sinners by choice so all men are criminals -Believed that holiness can be achieved with our own human effort to do things TRUE BELIFS? : TRUE BELIFS? Man has free will Man could choose to follow the precepts of God FALSEHOODS? : FALSEHOODS? Denied that there is original sin Believed people can be redeemed without grace Believed orginal sin cannot be passed down from generation to generation Humans are born in a state of innocence with a pure nature Man has free will in moral issues PROOFS : PROOFS The doctrine of original sin is, so to speak, the "reverse side" of the Good News that Jesus is the Savior of all men, that all need salvation and that salvation is offered to all through Christ. The Church, which has the mind of Christ, knows very well that we cannot tamper with the revelation of original sin without undermining the mystery of Christ. - CCC: 389 The first work of the grace of the Holy Spirit is conversion, effecting justification in accordance with Jesus' proclamation at the beginning of the Gospel: "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." Moved by grace, man turns toward God and away from sin, thus accepting forgiveness and righteousness from on high. "Justification is not only the remission of sins, but also the sanctification and renewal of the interior man. - CCC 1989 SOURCES : SOURCES http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc/p1s2c1p7.htm http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc/p3s1c3a2.htm http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/britannia/anglo-saxon/earlychurch/pelagianism.html MONOTHELITISM : MONOTHELITISM BY: JOSH ARBILO FRANCIS FERNANDEZ BUTCH VASQUEZ IMPORTANT FACTS : IMPORTANT FACTS Believes Christ only has one will. Believes Christ has two natures: human and divine. Derived from "monos" meaning alone or single. Originated with the emperor (Heraclius) in A. D. 624 in an effort to rid the Church of Monophysites. Monothelitism was finally condemned in the Sixth Ecumenical Council of the Church (the third at Constantinople) between A. D. 680 to 681. TRUTHS IN MONOTHELITISM : TRUTHS IN MONOTHELITISM Jesus Christ existed in history Christ had two natures: human and divine. Christ fulfilled our salvation by dying on the cross. FALSEHOODS OF MONOTHELITISM : FALSEHOODS OF MONOTHELITISM Christ only had one will: his divine will It was believed that Christ had no free will and only lived for the will of His Father. This was why it was easier to believe that Christ had accomplished our salvation which drew believers to Monothelitism. PROOFS AGAINST MONOTHELITISM : PROOFS AGAINST MONOTHELITISM CCC 90: Did the incarnate Son of God have a soul with human knowledge? The Son of God assumed a body animated by a rational human soul. With this human intellect Jesus learned many things by way of experience; but also as man and Son of God had an intimate and immediate knowledge of God his Father. He likewise understood people's secret thoughts and he knew fully the eternal plans which he had come to reveal. CCC 91: How did the two wills of the incarnate Word cooperate? Jesus had a divine will and a human will.In his earthly life the Son of God humanly willed all that he had divinely decided with the Father an d the Holy Spirit for our salvation. The human will of Christ followed without opposition or reluctance the divine will or, in other words, it was subjected to it. SOURCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS : SOURCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS Sources The History of the Church, The Didache Series Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church Contributions Josh did everything?! :P - Josh Arbilo