فلينظر الإنسان مم خُلق عرض بوربوينت رائع

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9 ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? 4 ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???! ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????: ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? [??: 50]

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??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? 1000000000000 ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????! ??? ???? ????? ??????: ????? ???????????? ??????? [????: 67].

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??? ??????! ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????! ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????! ??????? placenta

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???? ????! ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? : ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????: 43

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???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????: 16 ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????!

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???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????: (???? ???? ?? ???)? ?????? ????! ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????

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???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????!! ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????!! ???? ????? ???? ????

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??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????: ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ”??? ???? ???? ????“ ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????! ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????!

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??????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? * ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? * ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? [???????: 101-103]

Slide 51: 

??? ??????? 1- Carlson, Bruce M. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology, 2nd ed. New York: Mosby, 1999. 2- Gilbert, Scott F. Developmental Biology, 3rd ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc., 1991. 3- Moore, Keith L., and T. V. N. Persaud. Before We Are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects, 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders, Co., 1998. 4- Embryo, Wikipedia. 5- The Biology of Prenatal Development, www.ehd.org. 6- Vaughn, C.  How Life Begins: the science of life in the womb.  New York: Times Books, 1996. 7- The Visible Embryo,  www.visembryo.com 8- Larsen, W. Human Embryology.  New York: Churchill Livingston Co. 1993. 9- Horder, T.J. and others. A History of Embryology, Cambridge University, Press, 1986. 10- Balinsky, B.I. An Introduction to Embryology, SCP, 1981. 11- Moore, P.D. Embryology, Mosby, 1986. 12- Gilbert, Stephen. Pictorial Anatomy of the Human Embryo, University, of Wash. Press, 1988.

Slide 52: 

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