Unit 8 1 Review with sound

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Unit 8.1 Review : 

Unit 8.1 Review Age of Realpolitik

Slide 2: 

What political movement emerged after 1848?

Slide 3: 

Realpolitik

Slide 4: 

What is the idea that you can accomplish your political goals via practical means rather than having idealism drive political decisions?

Slide 5: 

Realpolitik

Slide 6: 

Who did Russia fight in the Crimean War?

Slide 7: 

Turks Britain France

Slide 8: 

Why did Britain and France side with the Turks against Russia in the Crimean War?

Slide 9: 

Britain and France want to prevent Russia from creeping westward.

Slide 10: 

Who was the British nurse who made a name for herself in the Crimean War as a pioneer of modern nursing?

Slide 11: 

Florence Nightingale

Slide 12: 

What event caused Russia to realize they needed to change/modernize or be left behind?

Slide 13: 

Russia’s loss in the Crimean War

Slide 14: 

Why did people like President Louis Napoleon enough that he won election?

Slide 15: 

For Law and Order Opposed socialism/radicalism Favored Church, army, property owners He had name recognition

Slide 16: 

What was Louis Napoleon the President of?

Slide 17: 

Second French Republic

Slide 18: 

What did the Falloux Laws do?

Slide 19: 

Return control of education to the Catholic Church under the presidency of Louis Napoleon

Slide 20: 

What/who did Louis Napoleon become?

Slide 21: 

Emperor Napoleon III

Slide 22: 

What was the only country in the world to have universal male suffrage in 1852?

Slide 23: 

France

Slide 24: 

What kind of empire did Napoleon III try to create through his reforms?

Slide 25: 

LIBERAL

Slide 26: 

What did Napoleon III do economically?

Slide 27: 

Government was directly involved in stimulating the economy through Railroad building and investments in the economy.

Slide 28: 

Who issued the Syllabus of Errors?

Slide 29: 

Pope Pius IX

Slide 30: 

Why did Pope Pius IX issue the Syllabus of Errors?

Slide 31: 

Napoleon III took control of education away from the Church and gave it to the government.

Slide 32: 

What did the Syllabus of Errors condemn?

Slide 33: 

Liberalism

Slide 34: 

What led to the collapse of the Third French Empire?

Slide 35: 

Capture of Napoleon III in the Franco-Prussian War.

Slide 36: 

Who was the King of Sardinia-Piedmont during the Italian Unification movement?

Slide 37: 

King Victor Emmanuel

Slide 38: 

What state led the Italian unification movement?

Slide 39: 

Sardinia-Piedmont

Slide 40: 

Who led the Italian Unification movement for Sardinia-Piedmont?

Slide 41: 

Cavour

Slide 42: 

Who was the godfather of the Italian unification movement for his work before 1848?

Slide 43: 

Mazzini

Slide 44: 

Why did Cavour join Britain and France in the Crimean War?

Slide 45: 

He wanted to bring the issue of Italian unification to the peace conference.

Slide 46: 

Which country stood the most in the way of a unified Italy?

Slide 47: 

Austria

Slide 48: 

Whose help did Cavour seek to support a Sardinian war against Austria?

Slide 49: 

Napoleon III/FRANCE

Slide 50: 

What area did Garibaldi liberate?

Slide 51: 

Southern Italy Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

Slide 52: 

What group invaded southern Italy with Garibaldi?

Slide 53: 

Red Shirts

Slide 54: 

Who became king of a united Italy in 1861?

Slide 55: 

Victor Emmanuel

Slide 56: 

What two areas were not included in the united Italy in 1861?

Slide 57: 

Venice and Rome

Slide 58: 

What was added to Italy in 1866?

Slide 59: 

Venice

Slide 60: 

What was added to complete the unification of Italy in 1871?

Slide 61: 

Rome

Slide 62: 

Who had been an obstacle to unification until 1871?

Slide 63: 

Pope

Slide 64: 

What was the name of the German customs union that provided early economic unity among many German states?

Slide 65: 

Zollverein

Slide 66: 

Which big German state was excluded from the Zollverein?

Slide 67: 

Austria

Slide 68: 

What is the name of the plan that planned to unify Germany without Austria?

Slide 69: 

Kleindeutsch Plan

Slide 70: 

Who led the drive for German unification?

Slide 71: 

Otto von Bismarck

Slide 72: 

Which German state led the drive for German unification?

Slide 73: 

Prussia

Slide 74: 

Who said that the great questions of the day will be solved by “blood and iron”?

Slide 75: 

Otto von Bismarck

Slide 76: 

Who was known as the Iron Chancellor?

Slide 77: 

Otto von Bismarck

Slide 78: 

What was the order of the big events that led to German unification between 1863-1871?

Slide 79: 

Prussian-Danish War Austro-Prussian War Ems Dispatch Franco-Prussian War

Slide 80: 

What did Prussia and Austria together fight to get from Denmark?

Slide 81: 

Schleswig and Holstein

Slide 82: 

What will Prussia have sole control of in 1866 after the Austro-Prussian War?

Slide 83: 

Schleswig and Holstein

Slide 84: 

What was formed when the German Confederation was dissolved at the conclusion of the Austro-Prussian War?

Slide 85: 

North German Confederation

Slide 86: 

What did Bismarck create to bring the liberals to his side?

Slide 87: 

Reichstag

Slide 88: 

What is the Prussian/German parliament called?

Slide 89: 

Reichstag

Slide 90: 

What did Bismarck use to provoke a war with France?

Slide 91: 

Ems Dispatch

Slide 92: 

What kind of peace did Bismarck impose upon the French in the Treaty of Frankfurt after the Franco-Prussian War?

Slide 93: 

Harsh Peace

Slide 94: 

How did the Franco-Prussian War impact France throughout Europe?

Slide 95: 

French influence in Europe declined.

Slide 96: 

What event completed the process of German unification?

Slide 97: 

Franco-Prussian War

Slide 98: 

What event ended the Second French Empire because Napoleon III was captured?

Slide 99: 

Franco-Prussian War

Slide 100: 

What event encouraged German nationalism to the point that even the southern German states wanted to join in a unified Germany?

Slide 101: 

Franco-Prussian War

Slide 102: 

What event led the French to create the Third French Republic after Emperor Napoleon III was captured?

Slide 103: 

Franco-Prussian War

Slide 104: 

What effect did a newly unified Germany have on Europe?

Slide 105: 

It upset the balance of power

Slide 106: 

What did all of Bismarck’s maneuvering to create a unified Germany prove?

Slide 107: 

It proved that his “blood and iron” policy works.

Slide 108: 

What was the compromise/bargain between the Hungarians and the Austrian called that created the Austrian-Hungarian Empire?

Slide 109: 

Ausgleich

Slide 110: 

What was another name for the Austro-Hungarian Empire?

Slide 111: 

Dual Monarchy

Slide 112: 

What is another name for the Hungarians?

Slide 113: 

Magyars

Slide 114: 

Nationalism tended to unite and strengthen most states. What state obviously is divided because of nationalism?

Slide 115: 

Austria-Hungary