NANO SUSPENSIONS

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NANO SUSPENSIONS

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Introduction Solubility is an important property for drug formulation and their effectiveness. One of the main problem of new molecular entities as drug formulations is poor solubility. Nano Suspension technology can be used to improve the stability as well as the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs.

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WHAT ARE NANO SUPENSIONS? Nano Suspensions are the biphasic colloidal dispersions of nanosized drug particles stabilized by surfactants. Size of the drug particles is less than 1mm.Average particle size ranges from 200-600nm

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Preparation of Nano Suspensions:

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Media Milling: Nano particles are produced using high shear media mills or pearl mills. Size obtained is <200nm Motor

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Advantages: Narrow sized particles are obtained. Flexibility in handling of drug is seen.i.e from 1 to 400mg/ml. Dis advantages: Residues may occur due to corrosion.

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High Pressure Homogenisers: The size reduction is brought by cavitation,high shear forces and the collision of the particles against each other. Macrosuspension is passed through a homogenization gap which leads to a high shearing velocity.

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Advantages: Allows aseptic production of nanosuspensions for parenteral administration. Dis advantages: Prerequisite of micronized drug paticle.

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Emulsions as Templates Can be prepared by dilution of emulsion with water. Also by evaporation of organic phase under reduced pressure to give nanosuspensions. Advantage of this method is specialized equipment is not used.

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Characteristics of Nanosuspensions Size and distribution Particle charge Crystalline status Dissolution velocity Saturation solubility

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Based on in-vitro Behaviour: Properties to be included are…. Adhesion properties(in case of mucoadhesive particles) Surface hydrophilicity. Interactions with body proteins.

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In-vivo studies: Surface Hydrophilicity / Hydrophobicity properties are considered.

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Action of nano particles: The nano particles binds with the opsonis (immunoglobulins) and forms the opsonised nano particles. Recognition by cytoplasmic membrane receptors. Entry into pseudopod extensions on membrane.

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Release of phagosome into cytoplasm. Formation of phagolysosome by binding with lysosomes. Release of the nano drug particle into extracellular region.

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USES OF NANOSUSPENSIONS Anti Cancer Anti Infective Anti-Emetic Anti -Asthmatic agent Immuno- suppressants and Lipid Lowering Substances

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CONCLUSION: This technology is gaining significance as the number of molecules with solubility and bioavailability problems are increasing day by day. Thus, Nanosuspension technology can paly a vital role indrug discovery programs as well as increasing the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs