Final exam review!!! for A & P

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Final exam review!!! : 

Final exam review!!! Mrs. Bush 2010

What is a neuron? : 

What is a neuron? A nerve cell

The neuron’s cell body is the… : 

The neuron’s cell body is the… Soma

The part of the neuron that conducts impulses away from the soma is the… : 

The part of the neuron that conducts impulses away from the soma is the… axon

The projections on the neuron that receive and transmit impulses are the… : 

The projections on the neuron that receive and transmit impulses are the… dendrites

These form a white fatty substance called myelin that insulates the nerve cell : 

These form a white fatty substance called myelin that insulates the nerve cell Schwann cells

The nerves that carry impulses from the body to the brain : 

The nerves that carry impulses from the body to the brain Sensory nerves

The nerves that carry messages from the brain to the body : 

The nerves that carry messages from the brain to the body Motor nerves

The autonomic nervous system does this… : 

The autonomic nervous system does this… Regulates involuntary functions

Name the five senses : 

Name the five senses Hearing, sight, sound, smell, taste

The muscle of the heart is called the… : 

The muscle of the heart is called the… myocardium

The upper chambers of the heart are the… : 

The upper chambers of the heart are the… atria

The lower chambers of the heart are the… : 

The lower chambers of the heart are the… ventricles

The one-celled vessels where blood is exchanged in the tissues are the… : 

The one-celled vessels where blood is exchanged in the tissues are the… capillaries

The wall between the ventricles : 

The wall between the ventricles septum

When the ventricles relax and fill with blood : 

When the ventricles relax and fill with blood Diastole

When the ventricles contract and pump out blood : 

When the ventricles contract and pump out blood Systole

The average adult heart rate… : 

The average adult heart rate… 60 to 100

What is a myocardial infarction? : 

What is a myocardial infarction? A heart attack

The muscular, mucus lined tube connecting the pharynx and the stomach is the… : 

The muscular, mucus lined tube connecting the pharynx and the stomach is the… esophagus

A condition caused by backflow of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus : 

A condition caused by backflow of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus GERD

The rhythmic muscular waves that move food through the digestive tract : 

The rhythmic muscular waves that move food through the digestive tract peristalsis

The muscle that closes the opening of the pylorus to retain food for digestion : 

The muscle that closes the opening of the pylorus to retain food for digestion Pyloric sphincter

What produces bile? : 

What produces bile? The liver

The muscular pouch that expands after a large meal and contains microscopic glands that secrete gastric juice and hydrochloric acid : 

The muscular pouch that expands after a large meal and contains microscopic glands that secrete gastric juice and hydrochloric acid stomach

Parotid, sublingual, and submandibular are types of… : 

Parotid, sublingual, and submandibular are types of… Salivary glands

This structure holds bile until it is needed for digestion : 

This structure holds bile until it is needed for digestion Gall bladder

The large intestine is often called the… : 

The large intestine is often called the… colon

The four parts of the stomach : 

The four parts of the stomach Cardiac, Fundus, Body, Pylorus

The three parts of the small intestine : 

The three parts of the small intestine Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum

The four parts of the colon : 

The four parts of the colon Ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid

Some substances normally secreted in the urine : 

Some substances normally secreted in the urine Ammonia, urea, trace amounts of blood cells

The parts of the urinary system : 

The parts of the urinary system Kidneys, Bladder, Ureters, Urethra

The reservoir for storing urine until it can be voided : 

The reservoir for storing urine until it can be voided Urinary bladder

The kidney cells : 

The kidney cells Nephrons

These structures transport urine to the bladder… : 

These structures transport urine to the bladder… Ureters

The tube through which urine exits the body : 

The tube through which urine exits the body Urethra

What is the pH indicate??? : 

What is the pH indicate??? Hydrogen ion concentration

What does a pH above 7.0 indicate??? What about below 7.0??? : 

What does a pH above 7.0 indicate??? What about below 7.0??? Above – alkalinity Below - acidity