anatomy midterm review

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Slide 1: 

Which body system consists of the male and female sexual organs? reproductive

Slide 2: 

Which body system includes the lymph nodes and spleen and protects the body from disease? Lymphatic and immune

Slide 3: 

Which body system includes the brain, nerves and spinal cord? Nervous

Slide 4: 

Which body system includes bones, ligaments, and cartilage and is responsible for support and movement? skeletal

Slide 5: 

Which body system includes the stomach, intestines, and rectum and processes food into nutrients to be absorbed? digestive

Slide 6: 

Which body system includes the kidneys, bladder and ureters, and deals with fluid control? urinary

Slide 7: 

Which system includes the heart and blood vessels? cardiovascular

Slide 8: 

Which body system includes the skin, hair, nails, sweat and oil glands, and sensory receptors? integumentary

Slide 9: 

This body system includes the hormone producing glands such as the pancreas and thyroid endocrine

Slide 10: 

Which body system includes the lungs and trachea and deals with air exchange? Respiratory

Slide 11: 

What is a sprain? A tear or stretch of the tendons or ligaments

Slide 12: 

What is osteoarthritis? Inflammation of the joints

Slide 13: 

What is a subluxation? Another name for a dislocation

Slide 14: 

What condition is characterized by a loss of bone density? osteoporosis

Slide 15: 

What is osteomyelitis? Infection of bones

Slide 16: 

What is muscle movement away from the midline called? abduction

Slide 17: 

What is muscle movement toward the midline called? adduction

Slide 18: 

What do we call muscle movement that makes a joint angle larger? extension

Slide 19: 

What do we call muscle movement that makes a joint angle smaller? flexion

Slide 20: 

What is an example of muscle rotation? Shaking your head no

Slide 21: 

What part of the brainstem contains the cardiac, respiratory, and vasomotor centers? The medulla oblongata

Slide 22: 

What part of the brain produces the glands that are secreted by the pituitary gland? The hypothalamus

Slide 23: 

What is a small endocrine gland attached to the brain? Pituitary gland

Slide 24: 

What is the largest, uppermost part of the brain? The cerebrum

Slide 25: 

What part of the brain is located in the lower posterior side of the brain and produces smooth, coordinated movements? The cerebellum

Slide 26: 

What is the cutaneous membrane commonly called? The Skin

Slide 27: 

What is the name of the top layer of the skin? The epidermis

Slide 28: 

The skin is made up of sheetlike structures called… membranes

Slide 29: 

What is the deadliest form of skin cancer? melanoma

Slide 30: 

What is melanin? The pigment that gives the skin color and protects it from the harmful effects of ultraviolet light

Slide 31: 

What is acne? A condition resulting from overproduction in sebum between the ages of 11 and 18

Slide 32: 

What is the degree of a skin burn characterized by reddened skin, like a sunburn, without blistering? First

Slide 33: 

What are the two divisions of the skeletal system? Axial and appendicular

Slide 34: 

What is metastatic bone cancer? Cancer that has spread to the bones from another location

Slide 35: 

The knee is an example of this kind of joint Hinge

Slide 36: 

Why do we call the bottom two pairs of ribs the “floating” ribs? They’re only connected to the spine

Slide 37: 

What kind of joint is the hip? Ball-and-socket

Slide 38: 

Name some involuntary muscle movements Blinking Heartbeat Digestion

Slide 39: 

What about walking? That’s voluntary

Slide 40: 

What is a twitch? A quick, jerky movement in response to a stimulus

Slide 41: 

What is it called when muscles shrink from lack of use? Atrophy

Slide 42: 

What is the type of contraction that produces movement at a joint? ISOTONIC

Slide 43: 

What are the two kinds of threadlike structures within muscle fibers? Thick and thin microfilaments