logging in or signing up Skeletal System-review risabush Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 720 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (2) Dislike it (0) Added: October 03, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 1 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: karencasper (16 month(s) ago) Would love to download this presentation. It's great. How do I do that? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: moon2009 (26 month(s) ago) how can i download this ppt plz help!!!!!!!! Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: moon2009 (26 month(s) ago) thank u Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript SKELETAL SYSTEM review : SKELETAL SYSTEM review Major Functions : Major Functions The skeletal system has several functions… Major Functions : Major Functions Support Protection Muscle attachment Provide shape Blood cell production Storage of calcium Generic Parts : Generic Parts Can you name some bone parts we have talked about in class??? Generic Parts : Generic Parts Epiphysis Diaphysis Cartilage Marrow Osteocytes Osteoblasts Osteoclasts The long and short of it : The long and short of it Long bones contain: compact bone spongy bone and marrow, which makes red and white blood cells cartilage : cartilage Connective tissue found in joints Specialized cells called chondrocytes Three types of cartilage Elastic Hyaline Fibrocartilage Does not contain blood vessels Functions like a rubber cushion at ends of joints The skeleton is divided into two sections : The skeleton is divided into two sections Two sections : Two sections Axial Appendicular Bones of the pelvis, arms, legs, hands, feet, clavicles, scapulae The Axial skeleton : The Axial skeleton Another name for the skull is… : Another name for the skull is… The skull consists of several bones that have fused together at joints called sutures. Frontal Parietal (2) Temporal (2) Occipital Ethmoid Sphenoid Another name for the skull is… : Another name for the skull is… The cranium Facial bones : Facial bones The mandible is also called the jaw bone. The eye sockets are also called orbits. Rib cage : Rib cage Provides protection to heart & lungs How many ribs are there??? The tip of the sternum is called the xiphoid. This part is cartilage. Rib cage : Rib cage 12 pairs All attached to the spine 10 pairs attached to the sternum 2 pairs of “floating ribs” Spine - Vertebrae : Spine - Vertebrae Cervical – 7 Thoracic – 12 Lumbar – 5 Sacrum Coccyx – 1-3 Appendicular skeleton : Appendicular skeleton In addition to the pelvis, arm, leg, hand, and foot bones, the clavicles and scapulae are included in this division Pelvis : Pelvis You will notice the sacrum and coccyx here also… Pelvis : Pelvis Ilium – iliac crest Ischium Pubis – symphysis Arm : Arm Humerus Radius Ulna Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges Leg : Leg Femur – head, neck, greater and lesser trochanter Patella Tibia – medial ankle “bone” Fibula – lateral ankle “bone” Tarsals – talus, calcaneus Metatarsals Phalanges Types of Fractures : Types of Fractures Simple – break thru bone Compound – bone end thru skin Types of Fractures : Types of Fractures Greenstick – bent bone Comminuted – splintered bone Types of Fractures : Types of Fractures Impacted – bone pieces pressed together Spiral – break caused by twist Types of Fractures : Types of Fractures Depressed Colles – fracture of the distal radius Joint Types : Joint Types Synarthroses – immovable (such as cranial bones) Amphiarthroses – slightly moveable (such as synthesis pubis) Diathroses – freely moveable Diathroses Joints : Diathroses Joints Hinge – elbow, knee, fingers, toes Pivot – axis, forearm Saddle – thumb Condyloid – wrist, ankle Ball and Socket – shoulder, hip Gliding - vertebrae Diseases/Disorders : Diseases/Disorders Sprain – stretched or torn ligament or tendon Arthritis – inflamed joint Osteomyelitis – infected bone Osteoporosis – loss of bone density Bone cancer Subluxation - dislocation The End : The End You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
Skeletal System-review risabush Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 720 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (2) Dislike it (0) Added: October 03, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 1 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: karencasper (16 month(s) ago) Would love to download this presentation. It's great. How do I do that? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: moon2009 (26 month(s) ago) how can i download this ppt plz help!!!!!!!! Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: moon2009 (26 month(s) ago) thank u Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript SKELETAL SYSTEM review : SKELETAL SYSTEM review Major Functions : Major Functions The skeletal system has several functions… Major Functions : Major Functions Support Protection Muscle attachment Provide shape Blood cell production Storage of calcium Generic Parts : Generic Parts Can you name some bone parts we have talked about in class??? Generic Parts : Generic Parts Epiphysis Diaphysis Cartilage Marrow Osteocytes Osteoblasts Osteoclasts The long and short of it : The long and short of it Long bones contain: compact bone spongy bone and marrow, which makes red and white blood cells cartilage : cartilage Connective tissue found in joints Specialized cells called chondrocytes Three types of cartilage Elastic Hyaline Fibrocartilage Does not contain blood vessels Functions like a rubber cushion at ends of joints The skeleton is divided into two sections : The skeleton is divided into two sections Two sections : Two sections Axial Appendicular Bones of the pelvis, arms, legs, hands, feet, clavicles, scapulae The Axial skeleton : The Axial skeleton Another name for the skull is… : Another name for the skull is… The skull consists of several bones that have fused together at joints called sutures. Frontal Parietal (2) Temporal (2) Occipital Ethmoid Sphenoid Another name for the skull is… : Another name for the skull is… The cranium Facial bones : Facial bones The mandible is also called the jaw bone. The eye sockets are also called orbits. Rib cage : Rib cage Provides protection to heart & lungs How many ribs are there??? The tip of the sternum is called the xiphoid. This part is cartilage. Rib cage : Rib cage 12 pairs All attached to the spine 10 pairs attached to the sternum 2 pairs of “floating ribs” Spine - Vertebrae : Spine - Vertebrae Cervical – 7 Thoracic – 12 Lumbar – 5 Sacrum Coccyx – 1-3 Appendicular skeleton : Appendicular skeleton In addition to the pelvis, arm, leg, hand, and foot bones, the clavicles and scapulae are included in this division Pelvis : Pelvis You will notice the sacrum and coccyx here also… Pelvis : Pelvis Ilium – iliac crest Ischium Pubis – symphysis Arm : Arm Humerus Radius Ulna Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges Leg : Leg Femur – head, neck, greater and lesser trochanter Patella Tibia – medial ankle “bone” Fibula – lateral ankle “bone” Tarsals – talus, calcaneus Metatarsals Phalanges Types of Fractures : Types of Fractures Simple – break thru bone Compound – bone end thru skin Types of Fractures : Types of Fractures Greenstick – bent bone Comminuted – splintered bone Types of Fractures : Types of Fractures Impacted – bone pieces pressed together Spiral – break caused by twist Types of Fractures : Types of Fractures Depressed Colles – fracture of the distal radius Joint Types : Joint Types Synarthroses – immovable (such as cranial bones) Amphiarthroses – slightly moveable (such as synthesis pubis) Diathroses – freely moveable Diathroses Joints : Diathroses Joints Hinge – elbow, knee, fingers, toes Pivot – axis, forearm Saddle – thumb Condyloid – wrist, ankle Ball and Socket – shoulder, hip Gliding - vertebrae Diseases/Disorders : Diseases/Disorders Sprain – stretched or torn ligament or tendon Arthritis – inflamed joint Osteomyelitis – infected bone Osteoporosis – loss of bone density Bone cancer Subluxation - dislocation The End : The End