logging in or signing up Chronic Renal Failure reynel89 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 35 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: February 11, 2012 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript Chronic Renal Failure: Made Easy: Jurmaida H. Pagayao , BSN, RN Chronic Renal Failure: Made EasyOverview of CRF: Overview of CRFDefinition : Definition Inability of the kidneys to perform vital functions including excretion of: Toxins Electrolytes Fluids Hydrogen ionsIncidence : Incidence Affects more than 2 out of a 1000 population in the US annuallyOnset : Onset Gradual Over many yearsEtiology : Etiology Diabetes – cause of CRF in 40% of all cases Hypertension – cause of CRF in 25% of all casesPowerPoint Presentation: Other Causes: Trauma Autoimmune disorders Birth defects Drug overdose Genetic diseasesClinical Findings: Clinical Findings Edema throughout the body Shortness of breath Fatigue Flank pain Oliguria (progressing to anuria) Elevated BP Pale skinNursing focus: Nursing focusPowerPoint Presentation: Never take a BP or perform a venipuncture on an arm with a dialysis shunt Help minimize discomfort from fluid restrictions by offering: Ice chips Frozen lemon swabs Diversional activities Hard candiesPowerPoint Presentation: Fluids are typically restricted to an amount equal to the previous day’s urine output plus 500- 600mL Perform frequent turning and ROM exercises to minimize skin breakdownPowerPoint Presentation: Provide routine skin care Uremia causes itching and dryness of skin Monitor: Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine levels Monitor strict fluid intake and outputPatient teaching: Patient teachingPowerPoint Presentation: Provide patient with literature on CRF and/or dialysis Restrict sodium, water, potassium, phosphate, and protein intake as orderedPowerPoint Presentation: Encourage compliance with secondary preventive measures Explain the actions, dosages, side effects, and adverse effects of medsThank You!: Thank You! You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
Chronic Renal Failure reynel89 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 35 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: February 11, 2012 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript Chronic Renal Failure: Made Easy: Jurmaida H. Pagayao , BSN, RN Chronic Renal Failure: Made EasyOverview of CRF: Overview of CRFDefinition : Definition Inability of the kidneys to perform vital functions including excretion of: Toxins Electrolytes Fluids Hydrogen ionsIncidence : Incidence Affects more than 2 out of a 1000 population in the US annuallyOnset : Onset Gradual Over many yearsEtiology : Etiology Diabetes – cause of CRF in 40% of all cases Hypertension – cause of CRF in 25% of all casesPowerPoint Presentation: Other Causes: Trauma Autoimmune disorders Birth defects Drug overdose Genetic diseasesClinical Findings: Clinical Findings Edema throughout the body Shortness of breath Fatigue Flank pain Oliguria (progressing to anuria) Elevated BP Pale skinNursing focus: Nursing focusPowerPoint Presentation: Never take a BP or perform a venipuncture on an arm with a dialysis shunt Help minimize discomfort from fluid restrictions by offering: Ice chips Frozen lemon swabs Diversional activities Hard candiesPowerPoint Presentation: Fluids are typically restricted to an amount equal to the previous day’s urine output plus 500- 600mL Perform frequent turning and ROM exercises to minimize skin breakdownPowerPoint Presentation: Provide routine skin care Uremia causes itching and dryness of skin Monitor: Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine levels Monitor strict fluid intake and outputPatient teaching: Patient teachingPowerPoint Presentation: Provide patient with literature on CRF and/or dialysis Restrict sodium, water, potassium, phosphate, and protein intake as orderedPowerPoint Presentation: Encourage compliance with secondary preventive measures Explain the actions, dosages, side effects, and adverse effects of medsThank You!: Thank You!