New Testament Theology Lecture 1 Part 1

Introduction to NT Theology : 

Introduction to NT Theology ‘New Testament theology is essentially missionary theology’, I. Howard Marshall. 312 NT Theology Michigan Theological Seminary Place photo here

Definition of NT Theology : 

Definition of NT Theology Biblical theology is used in two senses: Theology based on the Bible or consistent with it. Theology contained in the biblical documents. Ladd’s definition ‘Biblical theology is that discipline which sets forth the message of the books of the Bible in their historical setting…’ Canonical context Historical context

Definition of NT Theology : 

Definition of NT Theology Ladd’s definition ‘Biblical theology is primarily a descriptive discipline. It is not initially concerned with the final meaning of the teachings of the Bible or their relevance for today. Biblical theology has the task of expounding the theology found in the Bible in its own historical setting, and its own terms, categories, and thought forms’ (20)

Why is NT Theology Necessary? : 

Why is NT Theology Necessary? Because the NT is a theological book. Because the NT isn’t systematic theology. Divine revelation as God’s acts in history Historical particularity → biblical diversity Progressive revelation

Where NT Theology Fits in… : 

Where NT Theology Fits in… Practical Theology Systematic Theology Historical Theology Biblical Theology Biblical Exegesis Higher Criticism Lower Criticism Canon

Why is NT Theology Necessary? : 

Why is NT Theology Necessary? Biblical theology is the bridge between exegesis and systematic theology. Hybrid between biblical studies and theology. Divorce between disciplines has sometimes left it stranded. Necessary step in formulating doctrine.

History of NT Theology : 

History of NT Theology Before Enlightenment: biblical data used to support church doctrine. Enlightenment: biblical theology established as a separate discipline. 19th century: push to replace biblical theology by history of religion. 20th century: existentialism and reactions. Ongoing debate: objectivity vs. theology

Approaches to NT Theology : 

Approaches to NT Theology Orientations to NTT Thematic approach Existential approach Modern historical approach Salvation history approach Note that approach and organization are not the same (except for thematic approach) New approaches that don’t fit this scheme.

This ends part 1 of lecture 1 : 

This ends part 1 of lecture 1