MODIS Cloud Mask (MOD35/MYD35)(S. A. Ackerman, W. P. Menzel, R. A. Frey, K. I. Strabala - U. Wisc.) :
MODIS Cloud Mask (MOD35/MYD35)(S. A. Ackerman, W. P. Menzel, R. A. Frey, K. I. Strabala - U. Wisc.) MODIS cloud mask uses multispectral imagery to indicate whether the scene is clear, cloudy, or affected by shadows
Cloud mask is input to many atmosphere and land algorithms
Mask is generated at 250 m and 1 km resolutions
Mask uses 20 spectral bands ranging from 0.55-13.93 µm
11 different spectral tests are performed, with different tests being conducted over each of 5 different domains (land, ocean, coast, snow, and desert)
Temporal consistency test is run over the oceans
Spatial variability is run over the oceans
Algorithm based on radiance thresholds in the infrared, and reflectance and reflectance ratio thresholds in the visible and near-infrared
Cloud mask consists of 48 bits of information for each pixel, including results of individual tests and the processing path used
Bits 1 & 2 give combined results (confident clear, probably clear, probably cloudy, cloudy)