New Wave of Terror In Asia Pacific

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PPT presentation of Stephen Cutler during the PCAP Mindanao-Wide Convention held in Zamboanga City on December 13-15, 2011.

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New Wave of Terrorism in Asia Pacific: 

New Wave of Terrorism in Asia Pacific Stephen P. Cutler President/CEO, OGCCorp Professional Criminologists Association of the Philippines, Inc PCAP MINDANAO WIDE CONVENTION Zamboanga City 14 DEC 2011

We will discuss: 

We will discuss

We Focus on The Philippines: 

We Focus on The Philippines PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

We tend to focus on:: 

We tend to focus on: ASG NPA MILF MNLF BIFF Pentagon Gang PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

What in the world is going on?: 

What in the world is going on? PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

National Sovereignty: 

National Sovereignty Today we have: respect for sovereignty, the associated norm of non-intervention, and the formal equality of states.

BUT:: 

BUT: how does status as a failed, quasi-functioning, or functioning state affect “respect”

How does Criminology affect this?: 

How does Criminology affect this? The Issue? Our students? PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Evolving Groups Adaptations: 

Evolving Groups Adaptations Adversaries are human beings Sentient, Thinking, Focused on Mission AND Surviving – as a group

The structure of arms and narcotics transactions is increasingly variable, flexible, and multinational, as are the relations between terrorist and transnational crime groups.: 

The structure of arms and narcotics transactions is increasingly variable, flexible, and multinational, as are the relations between terrorist and transnational crime groups. Source: THE NEXUS AMONG TERRORISTS, NARCOTICS TRAFFICKERS, WEAPONS PROLIFERATORS, AND ORGANIZED CRIME NETWORKS IN WESTERN EUROPE A Study Prepared by the Federal Research Division, Library of Congress December 2002 Authors: Glenn E. Curtis and Tara Karacan

Money: 

Money Funding from Narcotics IPR Robberies/ extortion/ kidnap

“Of 43 foreign terrorist organizations, 19 are linked to the global drug trade.”: 

“Of 43 foreign terrorist organizations, 19 are linked to the global drug trade.” According to Michael Braun, Chief of Operations, US DEA At “SOUTH2008” Conference 12/2008

“25 per cent of terrorism is being funded by the money generated by trafficking of narcotic drugs.” : 

“25 per cent of terrorism is being funded by the money generated by trafficking of narcotic drugs.” MK Sharma, zonal director, Indian Narcotics Control Bureau, Jammu and Kashmir Quoted at conference at Univ of Jammu 2008

A Global Pandemic Finds Millions Swarming Across The Border: 

A Global Pandemic Finds Millions Swarming Across The Border PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Mass Migration Issues: 

Mass Migration Issues PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

China’s Growing Civil Unrest: 

China’s Growing Civil Unrest PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

China’s Growing Problems: 

China’s Growing Problems PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

China’s Growing Problems: 

China’s Growing Problems More than three-quarters of the surface water flowing through China’s urban areas is considered unsuitable for drinking or fishing. ( Source: Turner, Jennifer L., “In Deep Water: Ecological Destruction of China’s Water Resources,” 2007. Original source: Chao Shengyu, “Underground Water in 90% of Chinese Cities Polluted,” Xinhua News, 2005.) About 4.05 million hectares, or 7.4% of the nation’s irrigated lands, are irrigated with polluted water; two-thirds of this land is in northern China. (Source: World Bank, “Addressing China’s Water Scarcity: Recommendations for Selected Water Resource Management Issues,” 2009.) PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

China’s Growing Problems: 

China’s Growing Problems PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

PAKISTAN’S COLLAPSE: 

PAKISTAN’S COLLAPSE PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Pakistan’s Collapse Leads To A Hunt For Its Nuclear Weapons: 

Pakistan’s Collapse Leads To A Hunt For Its Nuclear Weapons PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

“Narcotics money, in fact, is the main source for Pakistan in funding terrorists.” : 

“Narcotics money, in fact, is the main source for Pakistan in funding terrorists.” MK Sharma, zonal director, Indian Narcotics Control Bureau, Jammu and Kashmir Quoted at conference at Univ of Jammu 2008

GEOGRAPHIC CHOKE POINTS: 

GEOGRAPHIC CHOKE POINTS PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Map of Major Heroin Production Regions: 

Map of Major Heroin Production Regions PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

GEOGRAPHIC CHOKE POINTS: 

GEOGRAPHIC CHOKE POINTS Strait of Malacca Why “The Straits” are important PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

GEOGRAPHIC CHOKE POINTS: 

GEOGRAPHIC CHOKE POINTS Strait of Hormuz 40 percent of all traded crude oil passes through the Strait of Hormuz PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

The Golden Crescent Region: 

The Golden Crescent Region PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

GEOGRAPHIC CHOKE POINTS: 

GEOGRAPHIC CHOKE POINTS PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

GEOGRAPHIC CHOKE POINTS: 

GEOGRAPHIC CHOKE POINTS PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

GEOGRAPHIC CHOKE POINTS: 

GEOGRAPHIC CHOKE POINTS Best Response? Who they are: PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Dealing With A Major Cyber attack: 

Dealing With A Major Cyber attack PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

PowerPoint Presentation: 

PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Dealing With A Major Cyber attack: 

Dealing With A Major Cyber attack PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Dealing With A Major Cyber attack: 

Dealing With A Major Cyber attack PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Trends/Emerging Threats: 

Trends/Emerging Threats Threats to Key Critical Infrastructure SCADA Systems S upervisory C ontrol and D ata A cquisition A search engine that indexes servers and other internet devices is helping hackers to find industrial control systems that are vulnerable to tampering Greater use of Cyberspace by the bad guys Compromise of Sensitive But Unclassified (SBU) Networks Use of this bandwidth to facilitate criminal activity A search engine that indexes servers and other internet devices is helping hackers to find industrial control systems that are vulnerable to tampering PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Growing Trends: 

Growing Trends Virus/Worm Payloads Used to Facilitate Intrusion/Fraud Schemes Mercenary Distributed Denial Of Service Attacks Extortion Schemes Fueled by DDOS and Intrusion Spamming used to spread malicious payloads, phish, and pay using adware/malware, spyware Identity Theft Underpins Most Computer Crime Overall increase in sophistication by a geographically diverse criminal element PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

How does a “botnet” work?: 

How does a “botnet” work? PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Dealing With A Major Cyber attack: 

Dealing With A Major Cyber attack PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Dealing With A Major Cyber attack: 

Dealing With A Major Cyber attack PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Dealing With A Major Cyber attack: 

Dealing With A Major Cyber attack PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Hyundai Capital's data leaked through servers in Philippines, Brazil: police : 

Hyundai Capital's data leaked through servers in Philippines , Brazil: police SEOUL, April 10 (Yonhap) -- Police said Sunday that a hacker likely used servers in the Philippines and Brazil to steal private customer data from Hyundai Capital, an affiliate of South Korea's top automaker, in a case that leaked personal information of as many as 420,000 customers. Hyundai Capital, a financial unit of Hyundai Motor Group, was blackmailed last week by an unknown hacker demanding money in return for not releasing private data of its customers, including confidential financial information of some individuals. Police authorities at the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency said the hacker gained access to Hyundai Capital's data from servers located in the Philippines and Brazil. http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2011/04/10/38/0302000000AEN20110410002651320F.HTML accessed11APR2011 PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Iraq, And A Power Vacuum? : 

Iraq, And A Power Vacuum? PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Iraq, And A Power Vacuum? : 

Iraq, And A Power Vacuum? PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Major cities are leveled by black-market nukes.: 

Major cities are leveled by black-market nukes. PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Major cities are leveled by black-market nukes.: 

Major cities are leveled by black-market nukes. PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Other threats?: 

Other threats? PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Other threats?: 

Other threats? PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Hezbollah, Hamas, al-Qaida, and Latin American drug organizations all are present today in West Africa: 

Hezbollah, Hamas, al-Qaida, and Latin American drug organizations all are present today in West Africa According to Michael Braun, Chief of Operations, US DEA At “SOUTH2008” Conference 12/2008

One country’s problem:: 

One country’s problem: Mexico’s northern region alone is on target to record 5,000 deaths this year from narcotics-related violence. PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Countries and Production: 

Countries and Production Colombia = Coca/Cocaine Afghanistan = Opium Burma/Laos/Thailand = Opium Philippines = Meth/Shabu PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

"The results show clear correlations between insurgency and illicit drug-related activities. While this is not new, Afghanistan seems to be the most obvious case in the world of how drug cultivation, refining and trafficking fund political violence, and vice versa." : 

"The results show clear correlations between insurgency and illicit drug-related activities. While this is not new, Afghanistan seems to be the most obvious case in the world of how drug cultivation, refining and trafficking fund political violence, and vice versa." Afghanistan: Opium Winter Rapid Assessment Survey , United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 5 March 2007

The life of a terrorist was not ruled by politics or ideology, but by economics.: 

The life of a terrorist was not ruled by politics or ideology, but by economics . Findings of Economist Loretta Napoleoni, as summarized at “globalguerrilas” website

Other threats?: 

Other threats? PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Do you still have any hope?: 

Do you still have any hope? PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

What do we do?: 

What do we do? “You have to show them, in both counterinsurgency and counternarcotics, that you are the ones running the show.” (Sergio Jaramillo Caro) PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

“As citizens begin to feel secure and have trust in the government, they turn away from the insurgents and cartels and begin to assist the government.” : 

“As citizens begin to feel secure and have trust in the government, they turn away from the insurgents and cartels and begin to assist the government.” Sergio Jaramillo Caro, Vice Minister of Defense, Colombia At South2008 Conference

How does Criminology affect this?: 

How does Criminology affect this? The Issue? Our students? PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

What are we doing today to prepare for tomorrow?: 

What are we doing today to prepare for tomorrow? How do we modify, if at all, the current topics of instruction? How do we modify, if at all, the current methods of instruction? How do we teach? Current methods of setting curriculum? How do we forecast what we WILL need? How do YOU get your ideas published? PCAP, Zamboanga City, 14 DEC 2011

Questions?: 

Questions?

Thank you!: 

Thank you! Stephen P. Cutler President/CEO, OGCCorp Professional Criminologists Association of the Philippines, inc PCAP Mindanao Wide Convention 14DEC2011