Camp Crame 16Nov2011

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16 Nov 2011 Camp Crame, QC

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Outline BuCor Mandate Statistics on Inmates Other facts Challenges Conclusion

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BuCor Mandate: “Safekeeping and Reformation of National Prisoners” Bottom-line function of BuCor is crime prevention

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BuCor Mandate: Reformation: Safekeeping: keep offenders off the streets ensure that released inmates are productive, healthy, and less likely to be in conflict with the law Restorative Justice ??? “One recidivist less is one crime less.”

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Restorative Justice: “A philosophical framework and a series of programs for the criminal justice system that emphasizes the need to repair the harm done to crime victims through a process of negotiation, mediation, victim empowerment, and reparation. ”

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What we have at BuCor: 36,063 total inmates 7 penal colonies 3,354 admissions (Jan-Sep 2011) 2,977 releases (Jan- Sep 2011) 50,000+ on parole & probation

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What we have at BuCor: 33,935 male inmates (94%) 2,128 female inmates (6%) 36,063 total inmates

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7 Prison and Penal Institutions: New Bilibid Prison (19,513) Correctional Institute for Women (1,900) Sablayan Prison and Penal Farm (2,581) Leyte Regional Prison (1,655) Davao Penal Colony (5,477 male; 228 female) San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm (1,444) Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm (1,900)

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36,063 inmates at BuCor 60,436 inmates at BJMP 96,499 inmates nationwide 1 inmate per 1,000 population 2 inmates per 1,000 adult population 1 inmate per 200 households

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36,063 inmates at BuCor 60,436 inmates at BJMP 96,499 inmates nationwide approx 0.2% of PHL labor force are incarcerated

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What we have at BuCor: 27% of admissions at BuCor are recidivists 3,354 admissions (Jan-Sep 2011) 20% of recidivists are drug offenders

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What we have at BuCor: 6,237 drug offenders (17% of total inmates) 36,063 total inmates

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What we have at BuCor: 6,237 drug offenders 57% serving time at New Bilibid Prison 1 drug offender per 330 households

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What we have at BuCor: 6,237 drug offenders 421 inmates undergoing rehab

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Govt spends: Php 114 per inmate per day Php 24 per parolee per day

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Security Sector: Family Community Law enforcers Courts Corrections Justice Sector: Community Law enforcers Prosecution Courts Corrections

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Justice Sector: Community Law enforcers (800k warrants of arrest) Prosecution Courts (636k cases) Corrections (needs 250k capacity)

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Some hard facts: Estimated 95% of drugs are smuggled through the guards and employees Drug problem persists at all jails and prisons worldwide Illegal drugs cost 3-5 times of street value Inmates have all the time to scheme and subvert guards and employees

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Challenges: Outdated 1917 law Low Prison Guard to inmate ratio Intel and counterintelligence capability Reformation program

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Challenges: BuCor Modernization Bill BuCor 10 year Road Map Inmate records Transfer of NBP

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3 elements for any crime to happen: Presence of prospective offender. Opportunity for the offender. Absence of effective enforcement. Conclusion:

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End of presentation Thank You!