Topic6-3ArcsChords

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Topic 6-3 Arcs & Chords : 

Topic 6-3 Arcs & Chords Rafranz Dixon EHS Geometry

What is a CHORD? : 

What is a CHORD? A segment with two endpoints on the circle Chord Chord

Theorem 1 : 

Theorem 1 2 minor arcs are congruent if and only if their corresponding chords are congruent. Click to Investigate

Slide 4: 

& AB & CD ( ( Degrees of full circle= 360 Since AB and CD are equal and the only two unknown arcs, let both arcs be X. x x 2x + 240 = 360 Solve for x and you are done!!! X = 60

Slide 5: 

Comparing degrees with arc lengths onlY Add 50 + 20 to get the degree of the arc corresponding with chord PS. Since Arc PS = Arc QR Chords PS and QR are equal. PS = 12 so QR = 12

Slide 6: 

Comparing degrees with arc lengths onlY Degrees of full circle= 360 Add the degrees you have so far, then subtract from 360 Compare degrees to the other arc degrees Your answer will be the length with the same arc degree.

Theorem 2 : 

Theorem 2 In a circle, if the diameter or a radius is perpendicular to a chord, then it bisects the chord and its arc. Click to Investigate

Slide 8: 

1st Step ALWAYS - Label Information Cross at 90° 12 13 Right Triangle Pythagorean THeorem 1 Radius AD=13, AE= 12 so 13-12 = 1 13 AC = radius 13 AB = radius 5 5 Radius = perpendicular bisector 10 Add 5 + 5 Press these now

Slide 9: 

3 letters =Major arc 220° 140° 360 – 220 = 140 140° Central angle of arc CB 70° ½ angle CAB 70° ½ arc CB Press Smiley faces for answers

Slide 10: 

Chord 1st step, Find important information Whole chord = 12, each half = 6 6 radius 8 10 30 – 60 – 90 triangles x 2x 2x = 6 x = 3 3 120°

Theorem 3 : 

Theorem 3 Two chords are congruent if and only if they are equidistant from the center. Click to Investigate

Slide 12: 

8 16 3 5 4 Determine if the distances From the center to the chords Are the same 4 3 3 6 Press for each step of example 9

Begin Homework!!!! : 

Begin Homework!!!! Take Your Time…Think Hard