telecom basic

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it tells about Telecom overview to basic laearner about telecom

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Telecom Overview : 

Telecom Overview By RGM TTC BSNL Chennai

Telecom Network : 

Telecom Network Access Junction Long Distance

Access Network : 

Access Network Subscriber to Switch Medium – Copper, Fiber, Wireless

Junction Network : 

Junction Network Switch to Switch Medium – Copper, Fiber, Wireless

Long Distance Network : 

Long Distance Network One Metro to Another Medium – (Copper), Fiber, Wireless

Telecom Traffic : 

Telecom Traffic Measured in Erlangs 3 Parameters1) Number of Junctions2) GoS or Blocking Probability3) Traffic Handling Capacity of the switch Given any 2 parameters, the 3rd can be found from a table.

Telecom Traffic - Example : 

Telecom Traffic - Example Number of Trunks = 7 GoS = 2% Traffic Capacity = 2.94 E

Telecom Traffic – Example… : 

Telecom Traffic – Example… Rural Sub Average Call Holding Time = 1.5 min Traffic generated per Average Rural Sub = 1.5/60 E Number of Rural Subs supported = 2.94/(1.5/60) = (2.94 x 60)/1.5 = 117(app)

Telecom Traffic - Question : 

Telecom Traffic - Question Previous Example Data Traffic generated per Average Urban Sub = 40 mE Number of Urban Subs supported = ?

Signal Power : 

Signal Power Measured in dBm dBm – decibel with ref to 1 milli Watt P mW = 10 log10 P dBm

dBm - Example : 

dBm - Example P = 1 mW 1 mW = 10 log10 1 dBm 1 mW = 10 x 0 dBm = 0 dBm

dBm – Example… : 

dBm – Example… 2 mW = 3 dBm 4 mW = 6 dBm When the Signal Power in mW doubles, Signal power in dBm is augmented by 3.

Gain/Loss of a Network : 

Gain/Loss of a Network Measured in dB Gain = 10 log10 (Pout / Pin) dB Loss = 10 log10 (Pin / Pout) dBwherePout – Network Output Signal powerPin – Network Input Signal power

Gain/Loss of a Network… : 

Gain/Loss of a Network… Gain(in dB) = Output(in dBm) – Input(in dBm) Loss(in dB) = Input(in dBm) – Output(in dBm)

Gain/Loss of a Network - Ex : 

Gain/Loss of a Network - Ex Pout = 1 Watt Pin = 1 milli Watt Gain(in dB) = 30 dBm – 0 dBm = 30 dB