Tarbox-Ch 6-Commands-S'11

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Commands with usted & ustedes: 

How to tell others what to do ~ April Tarbox Commands with usted & ustedes

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Hablo Hablar x x Hable… 1. Take the ‘ yo ’ form of a verb. 2. Remove the -0 ending 3. For – AR verbs, add– E 4. For – ER and – IR verbs, add– A . Hablen Speak! (to someone you’d address formally) Speak! (to more than one person, either formal or familiar)

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Hablar x Hablo x Hable/n 1. Infinitive: 2. Yo form: 3. Command form: Speak!

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Escribir x Escribo x Escriba/n Write!

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Como Comer x x Coma/n Eat!

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Pensar x Pienso x Piense/n ¡Ojo! Don’t forget the spell change… Use the spell-change in the command form! Think!

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Sirvo Servir x x Sirva/n ¡Ojo! Don’t forget the spell change… Use the spell-change in the command form! Serve!

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Tener x Tengo x Tenga/n ¡Ojo! Don’t forget: verbs with irregular stems in the YO form take that irregular form in commands. Have! ¡ Tenga un buen día !

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Decir xx Digo x Diga/n ¡Ojo! Don’t forget: verbs with irregular stems in the YO form take that irregular form in commands. Say!

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Bus car > Yo bus c o > x Verbs ending in -car : “ c ” >> “ qu ” Other wacky spell-changes with command forms ¡ Bus que ! o… ¡Bus quen !

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Buscar x Busco x Busque/n Look for…! ¡ Busque su carro !

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- zar verbs = z -> c Empezar xx Empiezo x Empiece/n ¡ Ojo ! Remember: Empezar has another spell-change !! (E > IE) Start! ¡ Empiecen su tarea de español !

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-gar verbs: g -> gu Pagar x Pago x Pag ue /n Pay for … ! ¡ Paguen mi cena en un restaurante ! 

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Irregular verbs: Dar Dé /den Infinitive : Command : You can’t figure out these forms; you just have to LEARN them… Give! ¡ Dé me mi libro ! (Give me …)

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Estar Esté / estén Infinitive : Command : You can’t figure out these forms; you just have to LEARN them… Irregular verbs: Be! ¡ Estén tranquilos ! (Be calm!)

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Ir Vaya / vayan Infinitive : Command : You can’t figure out these forms; you just have to LEARN them… Irregular verbs: Go! ¡ Vaya con Díos !

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Saber Sepa/ sepan Infinitive : Command : You can’t figure out these forms; you just have to LEARN them… Irregular verbs: Know! ¡ Sepan que la prueba es miércoles !

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Ser Sea / Sean Infinitive : Command : You can’t figure out these forms; you just have to LEARN them… Irregular verbs: Be! ¡Sean serios ! (Be serious!)

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Commands with Reflexive Verbs : Affirmative commands : Reflexive pronouns go onto the END of the command form Preparar se = Prepáre se / Prepáren se

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Desp e rtarse x x Me desp ie rto x Desp ié rte se Infinitive: Yo , present: Reflexive Command: ¡ Ojo ! Desp e rtarse is a spell-change verb (e > ie ) ¡ Ojo ! Desp e rtarse is a spell-change verb (e > ie )

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Levantarse Levanta Levántese x x x