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Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Slide 1: Improvement in Food Resources Crop Protection Management : Crop Protection Management Group Members:- Nitika Sharma Nivedita Mehta Aayush Nanda Geetanjali Yadav Priyal Mangla CONTENTS : CONTENTS WHAT IS CROP PROTECTION MANGEMENT Cause of Crop Infection, PESTS Methods of ControllinG Pests Preventive Measures INSECT PEST CONTROL About Insect pest control Types of insects Pictures of insects WEED CONTROL About Weed control Types of weeds Pictures of weeds Methods of weed control Crop Protection Management : Crop Protection Management Crop protection is the branch of horticulture concerned with protecting crops from pests, insects, weeds disease and theft It encompasses: Pesticide- based approaches such as cover crops, trap crop and beetle banks Barrier-based approaches such as agro textiles and bird netting Animal psychology-based approaches such as bird scarers Biotechnology- based approaches such as plant breeding and genetic modification. Cause of Crop Infection, PESTS : Cause of Crop Infection, PESTS Field crops are infested with a variety of pests. A pest is any destructive organism which causes great economic loss by destroying crop plants or products obtained from them. These include weeds, insects, mites, rodents, fungi, bacteria etc… If these pests are not controlled at appropriate time then they can damage the crops to the extent of 50 to 70% Methods of ControllinG Pests : Methods of ControllinG Pests There are various methods by which insects and diseases can be controlled. The most common effective method is pesticide & biocide which include insecticide, weedicides & fungicides. These help in removing :-weeds, insects, mites rodents, fungi, nematodes, bacteria and other pests. Preventive Measures … : Preventive Measures … One should avoid the use of these toxic chemicals (pesticides) as they cause environmental pollution. Infact, it would be far better to use some preventive measures. Some of the preventive measures are: Use of resistant varieties Selection of optimum time of sowing the crops. Crop rotation and multiple cropping Clean cultivation Summer ploughing Insect pest control : Insect pest control INSECT pest control : INSECT pest control Many insects are serious pests of plants. They attack all stages, parts and products of plants. Insects attack the crop plants in the following ways three ways:- Chewing insects. The chewing insects destroy all sort of crop plants. They cut root, stem and leaf of crop plants by the help of their chewing mouth parts. Sucking insects. The sucking insects suck the cell sap from various parts of the plants. Internal feeders. The internal feeders live inside the plant parts. They eat the plants from inside. Certain common Indian insect pests of crop plants… : Certain common Indian insect pests of crop plants… Bagrada bug Aphids Young locusts Hieroglyphus Slide 12: Weeds are unwanted plants in the cultivated fields. In other words , plants other than crops are the weeds. Weeds take up all nutrients and reduce the growth of crop in various ways. Therefore, removal of weed plants from cultivated field in early stage of crop is essential to harvest high input returns in terms of high yield Harmful effects of weeds:- Slide 13: Types of weeds. Infestation of weeds is more during ‘kharif’, season than in ‘rabi’ season. Based on the morphology of plants, weeds can be classified into narrow-leaf weeds and broad-leaf weeds. Different types of Kharif weeds:- Nut grass, wild sorghum, chauli, saathi etc.. Different types of Rabi weeds:- Phalaris, wild oat, Chenopodium, Convolvulus etc… Types of Slide 14: Amaranthus Chenopodium Wild Oat Convolvulus Grass Methods of weed control… : Methods of weed control… Mechanical methods. like uprooting, weeding, hand hoeing, interculture, ploughing, burning & flooding. Chemical methods. removing weeds using herbicides and weedicides. Cultural methods. they include the following methods: proper bed preparation, timely sowing of crops, intercropping and crop rotation. Biological control of weeds involves the deliberate use of insects or some other organisms which consume specifically weed plants. Thank You : Thank You You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
crop protection manangement priyal.mangla Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: Embed: Flash iPad Dynamic Copy Does not support media & animations Automatically changes to Flash or non-Flash embed WordPress Embed Customize Embed URL: Copy Thumbnail: Copy The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 3395 Category: Science & Tech.. License: All Rights Reserved Like it (10) Dislike it (0) Added: January 22, 2010 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 3 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: sureshkumarmangal (22 month(s) ago) excellent Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: sureshkumarmangal (22 month(s) ago) very good Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: jashanbal (25 month(s) ago) i wanna download it,, Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Slide 1: Improvement in Food Resources Crop Protection Management : Crop Protection Management Group Members:- Nitika Sharma Nivedita Mehta Aayush Nanda Geetanjali Yadav Priyal Mangla CONTENTS : CONTENTS WHAT IS CROP PROTECTION MANGEMENT Cause of Crop Infection, PESTS Methods of ControllinG Pests Preventive Measures INSECT PEST CONTROL About Insect pest control Types of insects Pictures of insects WEED CONTROL About Weed control Types of weeds Pictures of weeds Methods of weed control Crop Protection Management : Crop Protection Management Crop protection is the branch of horticulture concerned with protecting crops from pests, insects, weeds disease and theft It encompasses: Pesticide- based approaches such as cover crops, trap crop and beetle banks Barrier-based approaches such as agro textiles and bird netting Animal psychology-based approaches such as bird scarers Biotechnology- based approaches such as plant breeding and genetic modification. Cause of Crop Infection, PESTS : Cause of Crop Infection, PESTS Field crops are infested with a variety of pests. A pest is any destructive organism which causes great economic loss by destroying crop plants or products obtained from them. These include weeds, insects, mites, rodents, fungi, bacteria etc… If these pests are not controlled at appropriate time then they can damage the crops to the extent of 50 to 70% Methods of ControllinG Pests : Methods of ControllinG Pests There are various methods by which insects and diseases can be controlled. The most common effective method is pesticide & biocide which include insecticide, weedicides & fungicides. These help in removing :-weeds, insects, mites rodents, fungi, nematodes, bacteria and other pests. Preventive Measures … : Preventive Measures … One should avoid the use of these toxic chemicals (pesticides) as they cause environmental pollution. Infact, it would be far better to use some preventive measures. Some of the preventive measures are: Use of resistant varieties Selection of optimum time of sowing the crops. Crop rotation and multiple cropping Clean cultivation Summer ploughing Insect pest control : Insect pest control INSECT pest control : INSECT pest control Many insects are serious pests of plants. They attack all stages, parts and products of plants. Insects attack the crop plants in the following ways three ways:- Chewing insects. The chewing insects destroy all sort of crop plants. They cut root, stem and leaf of crop plants by the help of their chewing mouth parts. Sucking insects. The sucking insects suck the cell sap from various parts of the plants. Internal feeders. The internal feeders live inside the plant parts. They eat the plants from inside. Certain common Indian insect pests of crop plants… : Certain common Indian insect pests of crop plants… Bagrada bug Aphids Young locusts Hieroglyphus Slide 12: Weeds are unwanted plants in the cultivated fields. In other words , plants other than crops are the weeds. Weeds take up all nutrients and reduce the growth of crop in various ways. Therefore, removal of weed plants from cultivated field in early stage of crop is essential to harvest high input returns in terms of high yield Harmful effects of weeds:- Slide 13: Types of weeds. Infestation of weeds is more during ‘kharif’, season than in ‘rabi’ season. Based on the morphology of plants, weeds can be classified into narrow-leaf weeds and broad-leaf weeds. Different types of Kharif weeds:- Nut grass, wild sorghum, chauli, saathi etc.. Different types of Rabi weeds:- Phalaris, wild oat, Chenopodium, Convolvulus etc… Types of Slide 14: Amaranthus Chenopodium Wild Oat Convolvulus Grass Methods of weed control… : Methods of weed control… Mechanical methods. like uprooting, weeding, hand hoeing, interculture, ploughing, burning & flooding. Chemical methods. removing weeds using herbicides and weedicides. Cultural methods. they include the following methods: proper bed preparation, timely sowing of crops, intercropping and crop rotation. Biological control of weeds involves the deliberate use of insects or some other organisms which consume specifically weed plants. Thank You : Thank You