Atomic Structure

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PERUNTHALAIVAR KAMARAJAR COLLEGE OF EDUCATION Karaikal – 609 605: 

PERUNTHALAIVAR KAMARAJAR COLLEGE OF EDUCATION Karaikal – 609 605 Presented by G.RAMADEVI Physical Science

Atomic Structure: 

Atomic Structure

What are the 3 major parts of an atom?: 

What are the 3 major parts of an atom? Proton Neutron Electron

Diagram showing the location of each part of the atom.: 

Diagram showing the location of each part of the atom.

Diagram showing the location of each part of the atom.: 

Diagram showing the location of each part of the atom.

Diagram showing the location of each part of the atom.: 

Diagram showing the location of each part of the atom.

Diagram of an Atom: 

Diagram of an Atom

Diagram showing the charges of each part of the atom.: 

Diagram showing the charges of each part of the atom.

Proton: 

Proton Protons are positively charged particles found in the atomic nucleus. Protons were discovered by Ernest Rutherford.. Experiments done in the late 1960's and early 1970's showed that protons are made from other particles called quarks. Protons are made from two 'up' quarks and one 'down' quark.

Neutron: 

Neutron Neutrons are uncharged particles found in the atomic nucleus. Neutrons were discovered by James Chadwick in 1932. Experiments done in the late 1960's and early 1970's showed that neutrons are made from other particles called quarks. Neutrons are made from one 'up' quark and two 'down' quarks.

Electron: 

Electron Electrons are negatively charged particles that surround the atom's nucleus. Electrons were discovered by J. J. Thomson in 1897. Electrons determine properties of the atom. Chemical reactions involve sharing or exchanging electrons.

Nucleus: 

Nucleus The nucleus is the central part of an atom. It is composed of protons and neutrons. The nucleus contains most of an atom's mass. It was discovered by Ernest Rutherford in 1911.

Isotope: 

Isotope Atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons

Isotope: 

Isotope Example: