logging in or signing up cdma prashantbhosale Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 5542 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (5) Dislike it (0) Added: July 04, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 4 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: harinkhede. (8 month(s) ago) too good. Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: Dhanu9123 (8 month(s) ago) i wnt this ppt plz mail me dhananjayvdivekar@gmail.com Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: anishmaanku (8 month(s) ago) good Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: kalanagunawardana (16 month(s) ago) easy to understand Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: pillaikp (18 month(s) ago) PLEASE SEND ME THE POWER POINT PERSENTION FOR THE FOLLOWING TOPICS TO MY Email ID kppmay@yahoo.com CDMA Call flow BY Veeraputhiram CDMA ppt by deepti87 CDMA SALE PLAN By mazwind1987 GSM AND CDMA PPT By Manjit Chandel with thanks KP PILLAI Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close loading.... See all Premium member Presentation Transcript GSM and CDMA : GSM and CDMA What is it all about ? By Manjit Chandel Marketing : Marketing You can change your GSM SIM card to get rid of your girlfriend…. Shewag ki Maa ka phone CDMA pe aaya tha… Questions ??? : Questions ??? How is one better than the other ??? Which one is cheaper ??? Which one is more reliable ??? What is the difference in technology ….if any ??? More Questions…. : More Questions…. Is there a single security code that will permit me to make changes to my phone ??? What role does bandwidth play ??? What provides protection from eavesdropper ??? How a mobile subscriber on one network access his home network ??? What is the underlying Difference ?? : What is the underlying Difference ?? TDMA FDMA CDMA Layman’s view… Are all different versions of digital technology… Time Division Multiple Access : Time Division Multiple Access Users separated in time Requires digital transmission Normally wider bandwidth compared to FDMA Used for GSM Frequency Division Multiple Access(FDMA) : Frequency Division Multiple Access(FDMA) Users separated in frequency Only possible in analog system Code Division Multiple Access : Code Division Multiple Access Users separated by code Requires digital transmission Wider bandwidth compared to TDMA Time for History…. : Time for History…. GSM originated in Europe… GSM earlier known as Group Special Mobile, a study group appointed to study and develop European public land mobile system One important criteria that the proposed system had to meet was ISDN compatibility.. And now CDMA… : And now CDMA… Introduced in 1980 IN North America…. Purpose…. What else ……but Military usage Used in Cellular Communication System , in the early 90’s Finally ….What is CDMA? ….. : Finally ….What is CDMA? ….. A way to transmit bits of information through wideband, spread spectrum radio interface. IS-95 is the transmission protocol that employs CDMA. Evolution from IS-95A to IS-95B to CDMA2000 Better utilization of radio spectrum by allowing multiple users to access the same physical channel. How CDMA Works? : How CDMA Works? Generating a CDMA signal 1.analog to digital conversion 2.vocoding 3.encoding and interleaving 4.channelizing the signals 5.conversion of the digital signal to a Radio Frequency (RF) signal How does it works…… : How does it works…… Slide 14: Code Generator Clock Multiplier Filter Modulator Data Clock Data Carrier Transmit Signal Working of CDMA Channel Establishment Voice Compression ..How is it accomplished?? : Voice Compression ..How is it accomplished?? CDMA uses a device called a vocoder to accomplish voice compression. The term "vocoder" is a contraction of the words "voice" and "code." Vocoders are located in the phone. Channelizing : Channelizing The encoded voice data is further encoded to separate it from other encoded voice data. The encoded symbols are then spread over the entire bandwidth of the CDMA channel. This process is called channelization. The receiver knows the code and uses it to recover the voice data. Codes… : Codes… CDMA uses two important types of codes to channelize users. Walsh codes channelize users on the forward link (BTS to mobile). Pseudorandom Noise (PN) codes channelize users on the reverse link (mobile to BTS). CDMA Call Processing State : CDMA Call Processing State System Idle State System Initialization State System Access State Traffic Channel State Hand Off ??? : Hand Off ??? Advantage of CDMA is the ability to communicate with more than one base station at one time during a call This functionality allows the CDMA network to perform soft handoff How does it all HAPPEN ? Soft Handover… : Soft Handover… Slide 21: MS BSC/MSC Secondary BS ‘B’ Primary BS ‘A’ Pilot Strength Measurement Pilot Measurement Request Pilot Strength Measurement Handoff Request Handoff Direction ACK Handoff Information ACK ACK ACK Frame Selector Join Roaming in CDMA : Roaming in CDMA Mobile Station Base Station Visited MSC VLR Home MSC HLR Originating Switch User Dials Call IAM HLR Query HLR Response SS7 IAM Normal Call Processing Continues Why is roaming charged more ??? : Why is roaming charged more ??? The Directory number of the MS is dialed Originating Switch sends an ss7 initial address message (IAM) to home MSC MSC queries the HLR for the location of the MS The HLR returns the locations of the visited System Roaming Contd.. : Roaming Contd.. The MSC invokes call forwarding to the MSC in the visited system.. The forwarding MSC switch send an SS7 IAM to the visited MSC Call processing…… Call Waiting…. : Call Waiting…. Base Station MSC VLR Home MSC HLR Originating Switch User Dials Call IAM VLR Query VLR Response Mobile Station ISDN Hold Ack MSC Applies Call waiting Flash ISDN Hold MSC puts Call1 on Hold connects call2 GSM Subsystems : GSM NSS BSS MS OSS Users External Networks Operators GSM Subsystems Entities : Entities MS: Physical equipment used by the subscribers BSS: Physical equipment that provides radio coverage NSS: Switching functions of GSM Databases required for subscribers Done through MSC When an MS is switched on…What happens?? : When an MS is switched on…What happens?? It first has to determine if it has access to PLMN It does a location update for the same informing its PLMN about its location Location of an MS is stored in a central database Slide 29: MS MSC BSS PSTN VLR GSM CALL FLOW Setup Send info for outgoing signal Complete Call Call Proceeding Assignment Assignment Assignment Complete Assignment Complete IAM Assignment Complete (ACM) Alerting Answer Connect Connect Acknowledge Privacy and Security in GSM : Privacy and Security in GSM Each subscriber is identified using a cryptographic security mechanism Subscriber security information is stored in the SIM Card The algorithm are stored in the SIM card and in the authentication center. Security Algorithms for GSM : Security Algorithms for GSM 1.Authentication Algorithm(A3) Used by handset to compute a signed response to a random number transmitted by BS 2.Private key generation(A8) Uses the same random number and K(i) to generate a private key(K©)that is used for voice and data privacy A3 A8 K(I) on SIM Card RAND(from BS) SRES to BS K© privacy mask Generation Next…3G : Generation Next…3G No boundary between telephony, information and entertainment services It will range from voice only to voice, data, and other multimedia application Wireless users will be able to make video conference calls and surf the internet simultaneously WHAT IS ALL THIS How is it related to my topic…. : How is it related to my topic…. People demand access for information and services wherever they are GSM should provide this connectivity. Internet access and a whole range of mobile multimedia capability. Thus GPRS in GSM Pay for what you use… : Pay for what you use… GPRS enhances GSM data services There is no end to end connection to be established, so setting up a GPRS call is almost instantaneous and users can be continuously online And users pay for the actual data transmitted, rather than for connection time A GPRS architecture in GSM : A GPRS architecture in GSM BSS EIR SGSN MSC/VLR SMS-GMSC GGSN TE HLR MT PDN TE GGSN Other PLMN SM-SC Finally Everything Together : Finally Everything Together GSM CDMAone PDC TDMA CDMA2000 IX GPRS CDMA200 IXEV WCDMA EDGE You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
cdma prashantbhosale Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 5542 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (5) Dislike it (0) Added: July 04, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 4 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: harinkhede. (8 month(s) ago) too good. Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: Dhanu9123 (8 month(s) ago) i wnt this ppt plz mail me dhananjayvdivekar@gmail.com Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: anishmaanku (8 month(s) ago) good Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: kalanagunawardana (16 month(s) ago) easy to understand Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: pillaikp (18 month(s) ago) PLEASE SEND ME THE POWER POINT PERSENTION FOR THE FOLLOWING TOPICS TO MY Email ID kppmay@yahoo.com CDMA Call flow BY Veeraputhiram CDMA ppt by deepti87 CDMA SALE PLAN By mazwind1987 GSM AND CDMA PPT By Manjit Chandel with thanks KP PILLAI Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close loading.... See all Premium member Presentation Transcript GSM and CDMA : GSM and CDMA What is it all about ? By Manjit Chandel Marketing : Marketing You can change your GSM SIM card to get rid of your girlfriend…. Shewag ki Maa ka phone CDMA pe aaya tha… Questions ??? : Questions ??? How is one better than the other ??? Which one is cheaper ??? Which one is more reliable ??? What is the difference in technology ….if any ??? More Questions…. : More Questions…. Is there a single security code that will permit me to make changes to my phone ??? What role does bandwidth play ??? What provides protection from eavesdropper ??? How a mobile subscriber on one network access his home network ??? What is the underlying Difference ?? : What is the underlying Difference ?? TDMA FDMA CDMA Layman’s view… Are all different versions of digital technology… Time Division Multiple Access : Time Division Multiple Access Users separated in time Requires digital transmission Normally wider bandwidth compared to FDMA Used for GSM Frequency Division Multiple Access(FDMA) : Frequency Division Multiple Access(FDMA) Users separated in frequency Only possible in analog system Code Division Multiple Access : Code Division Multiple Access Users separated by code Requires digital transmission Wider bandwidth compared to TDMA Time for History…. : Time for History…. GSM originated in Europe… GSM earlier known as Group Special Mobile, a study group appointed to study and develop European public land mobile system One important criteria that the proposed system had to meet was ISDN compatibility.. And now CDMA… : And now CDMA… Introduced in 1980 IN North America…. Purpose…. What else ……but Military usage Used in Cellular Communication System , in the early 90’s Finally ….What is CDMA? ….. : Finally ….What is CDMA? ….. A way to transmit bits of information through wideband, spread spectrum radio interface. IS-95 is the transmission protocol that employs CDMA. Evolution from IS-95A to IS-95B to CDMA2000 Better utilization of radio spectrum by allowing multiple users to access the same physical channel. How CDMA Works? : How CDMA Works? Generating a CDMA signal 1.analog to digital conversion 2.vocoding 3.encoding and interleaving 4.channelizing the signals 5.conversion of the digital signal to a Radio Frequency (RF) signal How does it works…… : How does it works…… Slide 14: Code Generator Clock Multiplier Filter Modulator Data Clock Data Carrier Transmit Signal Working of CDMA Channel Establishment Voice Compression ..How is it accomplished?? : Voice Compression ..How is it accomplished?? CDMA uses a device called a vocoder to accomplish voice compression. The term "vocoder" is a contraction of the words "voice" and "code." Vocoders are located in the phone. Channelizing : Channelizing The encoded voice data is further encoded to separate it from other encoded voice data. The encoded symbols are then spread over the entire bandwidth of the CDMA channel. This process is called channelization. The receiver knows the code and uses it to recover the voice data. Codes… : Codes… CDMA uses two important types of codes to channelize users. Walsh codes channelize users on the forward link (BTS to mobile). Pseudorandom Noise (PN) codes channelize users on the reverse link (mobile to BTS). CDMA Call Processing State : CDMA Call Processing State System Idle State System Initialization State System Access State Traffic Channel State Hand Off ??? : Hand Off ??? Advantage of CDMA is the ability to communicate with more than one base station at one time during a call This functionality allows the CDMA network to perform soft handoff How does it all HAPPEN ? Soft Handover… : Soft Handover… Slide 21: MS BSC/MSC Secondary BS ‘B’ Primary BS ‘A’ Pilot Strength Measurement Pilot Measurement Request Pilot Strength Measurement Handoff Request Handoff Direction ACK Handoff Information ACK ACK ACK Frame Selector Join Roaming in CDMA : Roaming in CDMA Mobile Station Base Station Visited MSC VLR Home MSC HLR Originating Switch User Dials Call IAM HLR Query HLR Response SS7 IAM Normal Call Processing Continues Why is roaming charged more ??? : Why is roaming charged more ??? The Directory number of the MS is dialed Originating Switch sends an ss7 initial address message (IAM) to home MSC MSC queries the HLR for the location of the MS The HLR returns the locations of the visited System Roaming Contd.. : Roaming Contd.. The MSC invokes call forwarding to the MSC in the visited system.. The forwarding MSC switch send an SS7 IAM to the visited MSC Call processing…… Call Waiting…. : Call Waiting…. Base Station MSC VLR Home MSC HLR Originating Switch User Dials Call IAM VLR Query VLR Response Mobile Station ISDN Hold Ack MSC Applies Call waiting Flash ISDN Hold MSC puts Call1 on Hold connects call2 GSM Subsystems : GSM NSS BSS MS OSS Users External Networks Operators GSM Subsystems Entities : Entities MS: Physical equipment used by the subscribers BSS: Physical equipment that provides radio coverage NSS: Switching functions of GSM Databases required for subscribers Done through MSC When an MS is switched on…What happens?? : When an MS is switched on…What happens?? It first has to determine if it has access to PLMN It does a location update for the same informing its PLMN about its location Location of an MS is stored in a central database Slide 29: MS MSC BSS PSTN VLR GSM CALL FLOW Setup Send info for outgoing signal Complete Call Call Proceeding Assignment Assignment Assignment Complete Assignment Complete IAM Assignment Complete (ACM) Alerting Answer Connect Connect Acknowledge Privacy and Security in GSM : Privacy and Security in GSM Each subscriber is identified using a cryptographic security mechanism Subscriber security information is stored in the SIM Card The algorithm are stored in the SIM card and in the authentication center. Security Algorithms for GSM : Security Algorithms for GSM 1.Authentication Algorithm(A3) Used by handset to compute a signed response to a random number transmitted by BS 2.Private key generation(A8) Uses the same random number and K(i) to generate a private key(K©)that is used for voice and data privacy A3 A8 K(I) on SIM Card RAND(from BS) SRES to BS K© privacy mask Generation Next…3G : Generation Next…3G No boundary between telephony, information and entertainment services It will range from voice only to voice, data, and other multimedia application Wireless users will be able to make video conference calls and surf the internet simultaneously WHAT IS ALL THIS How is it related to my topic…. : How is it related to my topic…. People demand access for information and services wherever they are GSM should provide this connectivity. Internet access and a whole range of mobile multimedia capability. Thus GPRS in GSM Pay for what you use… : Pay for what you use… GPRS enhances GSM data services There is no end to end connection to be established, so setting up a GPRS call is almost instantaneous and users can be continuously online And users pay for the actual data transmitted, rather than for connection time A GPRS architecture in GSM : A GPRS architecture in GSM BSS EIR SGSN MSC/VLR SMS-GMSC GGSN TE HLR MT PDN TE GGSN Other PLMN SM-SC Finally Everything Together : Finally Everything Together GSM CDMAone PDC TDMA CDMA2000 IX GPRS CDMA200 IXEV WCDMA EDGE