logging in or signing up dividend prachigupta787 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: Embed: Flash iPad Copy Does not support media & animations WordPress Embed Customize Embed URL: Copy Thumbnail: Copy The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 5773 Category: Entertainment License: All Rights Reserved Like it (8) Dislike it (1) Added: April 23, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 7 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: vish68 (19 month(s) ago) aussuuummm..............thanks Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: gaurav258 (21 month(s) ago) nice yarrrrrrr Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: titusmakuri (22 month(s) ago) This website has very good material. Thanks alot. Please allow me to download the Unit 3 about Dividends Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: manjucsw (25 month(s) ago) Ya it is very best. I like this website. Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: aroragourav177 (25 month(s) ago) plzzz aloww me to download Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close loading.... See all Premium member Presentation Transcript Unit -3 : Unit -3 Dividend Decision Meaning : Meaning The term ‘dividend’ refer to that part of divisible profits among its shareholders. In other words, dividend is that portion of company’s profit which is distributed among its shareholders as a percentage of par value of share or at a fixed rate per share according to the decision of its board of directors. Different types of dividend : Different types of dividend Cash Dividend Stock Dividend Bond Dividend Property Dividend Composite Dividend Optional Dividend Interim Dividend Special Dividend Dividend Policy : Dividend Policy Dividend policy is a very significant financial decision . It determines the divisions of earnings between payments to shareholders and retained earnings. If the value of firm is a function of its dividend-pay-out ratio , the dividend policy will affect directly the firms cost of capital. Meaning : Meaning ‘Dividend policy’ is a flexible and wide meaning word. This word is constituted with two words, dividend and policy. Dividend is that portion of profits of company which is distributed among its shareholders whereas policy means plan of action. Thus , the term dividend policy refers to the policy concerning quantum of profits to be distributed as dividend. Factors influencing dividend policy : Factors influencing dividend policy Past dividend rate Age of company Liquidity of funds Stability in earning Expectations of shareholders Legal restrictions Types of Dividend Policy : Types of Dividend Policy Conservative Vs liberal Dividend Policy Regular Vs Irregular Stable dividend policy Theories : Theories 1.Relevance concept 2.Irrelevance concept IRRELEVANT CONCEPT : IRRELEVANT CONCEPT According to this theory, Dividend decision is irrelevant so far the valuation of the firm is concerned. The major argument indicating that dividends are irrelevant to the value of shares and the firms was first propounded by Modigliani and Meston Miller in 1961. according to Modigliani And Miller ,dividend policy of a firm is irrelevant as it no affect the wealth of the shareholders. They argued that the value of the firm depends on its earning potentiality and investment policy and not on the pattern of income distribution. Assumptions : Assumptions The capital market are perfect . Perfect market imply that (a) information is freely available to all, (b) Transactions and floatation costs do not exist . There are either no taxes or there are no differences in the rates applicable to dividends and capital gains. The firm has fixed investment policy. Risk or uncertainty does not exist i.e ., investors are able to forecast future prices and dividend. Walter’s Approach : Walter’s Approach Professor James E. Walter has been a strong proponent of relevance dividend concept. He argues that the choice of dividend policies almost always affect the value of firm. The formula given by Walter shows how dividend can be used to maximize the wealth position of shareholders. He argues that in the long run , share prices reflect only the present value of expected dividends. Retentions influence stock prices only through their effect on future dividends. Assumptions : Assumptions Market value of shares in affected by the present values of future anticipated dividends. Retained earning affect future The firm has a very long or infinite life. All earning are either distributed as dividends or invested internally immediately. Gordon’s Approach : Gordon’s Approach Myron Gordon has also been a proponent of relevance concept of dividends. He has developed a model explicitly for the valuation of equity shares based on the relationship of dividend policy and market value of the firm. Assumptions : Assumptions The firm is an all equity firm. The corporate tax do not exist. The internal rate of return is constant. You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
dividend prachigupta787 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: Embed: Flash iPad Copy Does not support media & animations WordPress Embed Customize Embed URL: Copy Thumbnail: Copy The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 5773 Category: Entertainment License: All Rights Reserved Like it (8) Dislike it (1) Added: April 23, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 7 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: vish68 (19 month(s) ago) aussuuummm..............thanks Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: gaurav258 (21 month(s) ago) nice yarrrrrrr Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: titusmakuri (22 month(s) ago) This website has very good material. Thanks alot. Please allow me to download the Unit 3 about Dividends Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: manjucsw (25 month(s) ago) Ya it is very best. I like this website. Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: aroragourav177 (25 month(s) ago) plzzz aloww me to download Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close loading.... See all Premium member Presentation Transcript Unit -3 : Unit -3 Dividend Decision Meaning : Meaning The term ‘dividend’ refer to that part of divisible profits among its shareholders. In other words, dividend is that portion of company’s profit which is distributed among its shareholders as a percentage of par value of share or at a fixed rate per share according to the decision of its board of directors. Different types of dividend : Different types of dividend Cash Dividend Stock Dividend Bond Dividend Property Dividend Composite Dividend Optional Dividend Interim Dividend Special Dividend Dividend Policy : Dividend Policy Dividend policy is a very significant financial decision . It determines the divisions of earnings between payments to shareholders and retained earnings. If the value of firm is a function of its dividend-pay-out ratio , the dividend policy will affect directly the firms cost of capital. Meaning : Meaning ‘Dividend policy’ is a flexible and wide meaning word. This word is constituted with two words, dividend and policy. Dividend is that portion of profits of company which is distributed among its shareholders whereas policy means plan of action. Thus , the term dividend policy refers to the policy concerning quantum of profits to be distributed as dividend. Factors influencing dividend policy : Factors influencing dividend policy Past dividend rate Age of company Liquidity of funds Stability in earning Expectations of shareholders Legal restrictions Types of Dividend Policy : Types of Dividend Policy Conservative Vs liberal Dividend Policy Regular Vs Irregular Stable dividend policy Theories : Theories 1.Relevance concept 2.Irrelevance concept IRRELEVANT CONCEPT : IRRELEVANT CONCEPT According to this theory, Dividend decision is irrelevant so far the valuation of the firm is concerned. The major argument indicating that dividends are irrelevant to the value of shares and the firms was first propounded by Modigliani and Meston Miller in 1961. according to Modigliani And Miller ,dividend policy of a firm is irrelevant as it no affect the wealth of the shareholders. They argued that the value of the firm depends on its earning potentiality and investment policy and not on the pattern of income distribution. Assumptions : Assumptions The capital market are perfect . Perfect market imply that (a) information is freely available to all, (b) Transactions and floatation costs do not exist . There are either no taxes or there are no differences in the rates applicable to dividends and capital gains. The firm has fixed investment policy. Risk or uncertainty does not exist i.e ., investors are able to forecast future prices and dividend. Walter’s Approach : Walter’s Approach Professor James E. Walter has been a strong proponent of relevance dividend concept. He argues that the choice of dividend policies almost always affect the value of firm. The formula given by Walter shows how dividend can be used to maximize the wealth position of shareholders. He argues that in the long run , share prices reflect only the present value of expected dividends. Retentions influence stock prices only through their effect on future dividends. Assumptions : Assumptions Market value of shares in affected by the present values of future anticipated dividends. Retained earning affect future The firm has a very long or infinite life. All earning are either distributed as dividends or invested internally immediately. Gordon’s Approach : Gordon’s Approach Myron Gordon has also been a proponent of relevance concept of dividends. He has developed a model explicitly for the valuation of equity shares based on the relationship of dividend policy and market value of the firm. Assumptions : Assumptions The firm is an all equity firm. The corporate tax do not exist. The internal rate of return is constant.