Michael Idvorsky Pupin

Michael IdvorskyPupin:

Michael IdvorskyPupin Petar Kocovic, Ph.D. B. Sci. Mech. Eng. Member of IEEE since 1988 Member of ASME since 1989 Member of New York Academy of Science since 1998

Michael Pupin:

Michael Pupin Serbian: Mihajlo Pupin Born: October 4th, 1854, Idvor, Austro Hungarian Empire Dead: March 12, 1935, New York, USA

Idvor – Austro-Hungarian Empire:

Idvor – Austro-Hungarian Empire Pupin’s father, mother, brothers and sisters moved to Zemun, than to Idvor.

Olympiada Pupin – Michael’s Mother:

Olympiada Pupin – Michael’s Mother Father Kostadin Pupin.

Higher education in Pancevo Gymnasium:

Higher education in Pancevo Gymnasium

Westphalia ship:

Westphalia ship 1874, March 26 – Michael Pupin entered to Castle Garden (Long Island-New York) in Westphalia ship. Trip started in Hamburg (Germany). He was passenger of 3rd class. Pupin attended high school in Prague

Before Columbia University:

Before Columbia University

Columbia University – Pupin started his studies in 1878:

Columbia University – Pupin started his studies in 1878

Pupin was obsessed by picture – American Inventors:

Pupin was obsessed by picture – American Inventors

1880 – Wrestling champion in Columbia University:

1880 – Wrestling champion in Columbia University

James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879):

James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) Pupin expressed interes in Light Theory. At this time, leading authority was Maxwell, student of Michael Faraday. Maxwell Faraday

1883 – American citizenship:

1883 – American citizenship Day before he finished studies at Columbia College, Pupin received American Citizenship Diploma from Columbia College He received Tyndall fellowship

1883-1885 at Cambridge University – Trinity College :

1883-1885 at Cambridge University – Trinity College

Lagrange Equations :

Lagrange Equations Pupin studied Lagrange Equations. Later he used this theory to calculate wave speed, what was foundation for long distance telephony. Lagrange’s paper: “Research sur la nature et la propagation de Sou” was the basis for Pupin’s invention of loaded line in telephon transmission

1885-1889 at University of Berlin:

1885-1889 at University of Berlin

Pupin portrait around 1890:

Pupin portrait around 1890

1889 Back to Columbia University:

1889 Back to Columbia University Pupin returned to Columbia University to become a lecturer of mathematical physics in the newly formed Department of Electrical Engineering. Pupin's research pioneered carrier wave detection and current analysis .

Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen (27.3.1845-10.2.1925):

3/11/2011 IEEE 802.11 18 Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen (27.3.1845-10.2.1925) November 8th 1895 – made first photos of X-rays

Pupin’s X - rays:

3/11/2011 IEEE 802.11 19 Pupin’s X - rays January 2, 1896 – replicate X rays as secondary products of fluo tubes light

X-ray hand:

X-ray hand

Pupin’s patent of X-ray tray:

Pupin’s patent of X-ray tray

X-ray tube - today model:

X-ray tube - today model

1896 Pupin contracted Hemoralgic Pneumonia:

1896 Pupin contracted Hemoralgic Pneumonia During research of X-rays– his wife Sarrah Katherine Jackson Pupin (1858 – 25 april 1896) died He stopped research in the field of X-rays

Professor Michael Pupin:

Professor Michael Pupin

State of the art in Telephony before Pupin’s Inventions:

State of the art in Telephony before Pupin’s Inventions

Samuel Finley Breese Morse (27. 4. 1791, Charlestown – 2. 4. 1872):

3/11/2011 IEEE 802.11 26 Samuel Finley Breese Morse (27. 4. 1791, Charlestown – 2. 4. 1872) 1836 - Invented first telegraph Adopted magnethism for electromagnetic telegraphy

Morse code:

27 Morse code First binary code in practical usage 2. 9. 1837 – Morse made first public presentation of his telegraph In usage even today

Long distance communication before Morse code:

Long distance communication before Morse code

... With the bugs... :

... With the bugs... 

Alfred Vail (25. 9 . 1807 Morristown– 18. 1. 1859):

3/11/2011 30 Alfred Vail (25. 9 . 1807 Morristown– 18. 1. 1859) 1837-1845 work with Morse on commercialisation of telegraph 1845 – was built first telegraph line Baltimor – Washington He made taster with second key and electromagnets

1857 - Transatlantic telegraph cable:

31 1857 - Transatlantic telegraph cable Cyrus Field organised second expedition to change 700 miles of cable what was broken under Atlanic Ocean August 5, 1858- first messages exchanged between British Queen Victoria and USA president Buchanan

Transatlantic cable:

32 Transatlantic cable First cable had 7 copper wires Cable weight: 26kg/km Tripple shield from gutaper Strength Force: few tons tona 1866 – first commercialisation of Transatlantic cable

Thomas Alva Edison (11. 2. 1847 – 18. 10. 1931):

33 Thomas Alva Edison (11. 2. 1847 – 18. 10. 1931) 1868 – inventor of Ticker, for sending data from New York Stock Exchange Ticker – at one side was punched tape First ticker Edison sold for $30,000, what is equal $442,000 form 2006

Western Union:

3/11/2011 IEEE 802.11 34 Western Union 1869 – Shawk and Barton built first network of telegraph stations – Western Union

Alexander Graham Bell (3. 3. 1847 – 2. 8 . 1922):

3/11/2011 IEEE 802.11 35 Alexander Graham Bell (3. 3. 184 7 – 2. 8 . 1922) 7. 3. 1876 – Patent no 174 465, for “transmitting the voice...”

Phone:

3/11/2011 IEEE 802.11 36 Phone First Bell’s commercial telephone

Phone and phone central station arround 1890:

Phone and phone central station arround 1890

Pupin’s Inventions in Telephony:

Pupin’s Inventions in Telephony

1899 Patented Loading Coils:

1899 Patented Loading Coils Pupin used Heviside development. Flow of data through Transatlantic cable was so slow, and Pupin used this mathematic model to develop Loading Coil – to fasten transmission between 2 points

Pupin’s Loading Coil – Schematic Diagram:

Pupin’s Loading Coil – Schematic Diagram

Loading coil:

Loading coil Original Pupin’s Loading Coil in Smithsonian Museum

Pupin’s coil – he sold patent to AT&T and Siemens :

Pupin’s coil – he sold patent to AT&T and Siemens

Pupin is father of long distance telephony:

Pupin is father of long distance telephony

1901 – Became professor in Columbia:

1901 – Became professor in Columbia

Pupin in his lab:

Pupin in his lab

Pupin’s Residence in Norfolk, Connecticut:

Pupin’s Residence in Norfolk, Connecticut

1911 – Honorary deputy Consul of Kingdom of Serbia in New York:

1911 – Honorary deputy Consul of Kingdom of Serbia in New York

Friendship with Woodrow Wilson:

Friendship with Woodrow Wilson

Pupin was assistant of Nikola Pasic on Versaille Threaty – 1918 - 1919:

Pupin was assistant of Nikola Pasic on Versaille Threaty – 1918 - 1919 Pupin was assistant of Nikola Pasic, Serbian Prime Minister of Kingdom of Serrbia (later prime minister of Kingdom of Yugoslavia) He motivated American President Woodrow Willson to give to Serbia parts of Austro-Hungarian E m pire (Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Hercegovina). At this time M a cedonia and Montenegro were part of Serbian Kingdom. Pupin, togeter with his assistent Ilija Sumenkovic (from vilage Borovec) – moved border over Crni Drim river to existing positions, over the mountin rids. Otherwise, Vevcani village will be part of Albanian theritory.

... cont:

... cont Because Pupin’s authority, Pasic, who had strong karma, did not accept to be minor player, and removed Pupin from his negotiation team Negotiation’s without Pupin did not advanced, so Pasic call Pupin back after 3 months. Pupin accepted his call because of higher interests of the situation. In his speech to Congress on January 8, 1918, known as the Fourteen Points speech, U.S. president Woodrow Wilson, inspired by his conversations with Pupin, insisted on the rest au ration of Serbia and Montenegro, as well as autonomy for the peoples of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy.

Woodrow Wilson speach in Congres: January 8, 1918 – 14 points:

Woodrow Wilson speach in Congres: January 8, 1918 – 14 points 1.Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after which there shall be no private international understandings of any kind but diplomacy shall proceed always frankly and in the public view. 2.Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of international covenants. 3.The removal, so far as possible, of all economic barriers and the establishment of equality of trade conditions among all the nations consenting to the peace and associating themselves for its maintenance. 4.Adequate guarantees given and taken that national armaments will be reduced to the lowest point consistent with domestic safety. 5.A free, open-minded, and absolutely impartial adjustment of all colonial claims, based upon a strict observance of the principle that in determining all such questions of sovereignty the interests of the populations concerned must have equal weight with the equitable claims of the government whose title is to be determined. 6.The evacuation of all Russian territory and such a settlement of all questions affecting Russia as will secure the best and freest cooperation of the other nations of the world in obtaining for her an unhampered and unembarrassed opportunity for the independent determination of her own political development and national policy and assure her of a sincere welcome into the society of free nations under institutions of her own choosing; and, more than a welcome, assistance also of every kind that she may need and may herself desire. The treatment accorded Russia by her sister nations in the months to come will be the acid test of their good will, of their comprehension of her needs as distinguished from their own interests, and of their intelligent and unselfish sympathy. 7.Belgium, the whole world will agree, must be evacuated and restored, without any attempt to limit the sovereignty which she enjoys in common with all other free nations. No other single act will serve as this will serve to restore confidence among the nations in the laws which they have themselves set and determined for the government of their relations with one another. Without this healing act the whole structure and validity of international law is forever impaired. 8.All French territory should be freed and the invaded portions restored, and the wrong done to France by Prussia in 1871 in the matter of Alsace-Lorraine, which has unsettled the peace of the world for nearly fifty years, should be righted, in order that peace may once more be made secure in the interest of all. 9.A readjustment of the frontiers of Italy should be effected along clearly recognizable lines of nationality. 10.The peoples of Austria-Hungary, whose place among the nations we wish to see safeguarded and assured, should be accorded the freest opportunity to autonomous development. 11.Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro should be evacuated; occupied territories restored; Serbia accorded free and secure access to the sea; and the relations of the several Balkan states to one another determined by friendly counsel along historically established lines of allegiance and nationality; and international guarantees of the political and economic independence and territorial integrity of the several Balkan states should be entered into. 12.The Turkish portion of the present Ottoman Empire should be assured a secure sovereignty, but the other nationalities which are now under Turkish rule should be assured an undoubted security of life and an absolutely unmolested opportunity of autonomous development, and the Dardanelles should be permanently opened as a free passage to the ships and commerce of all nations under international guarantees. 13.An independent Polish state should be erected which should include the territories inhabited by indisputably Polish populations, which should be assured a free and secure access to the sea, and whose political and economic independence and territorial integrity should be guaranteed by international covenant. 14.A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike.

Honors and Tributes:

Honors and Tributes

1904 – Honorary Member of Electrical Engineering Society:

1904 – Honorary Member of Electrical Engineering Society

1915 – Ph.D. Law – Johns Hopkins University :

1915 – Ph.D. Law – Johns Hopkins University

1920 - Edison Medal to Micheal Pupin:

1920 - Edison Medal to Micheal Pupin

Friend with Thomas Edison:

Friend with Thomas Edison

1922 – Fellow of American Geographical Society:

1922 – Fellow of American Geographical Society

1922 – Woodrow Wilson Award:

1922 – Woodrow Wilson Award

1924 – Pulitzer Prize:

1924 – Pulitzer Prize

1924 – Pulitzer Prize Letter:

1924 – Pulitzer Prize Letter

1924 -Doctor of Law Diploma:

1924 -Doctor of Law Diploma

1925 – Ph.D in Humane Letters:

1925 – Ph.D in Humane Letters

1926 – Ph.D. Of Law - Berkeley:

1926 – Ph.D. Of Law - Berkeley

1932 – John Fritz Medal:

1932 – John Fritz Medal

1932 – Engineerings Honour:

1932 – Engineerings Honour

Died on March 12, 1935:

Died on March 12, 1935

Newspapers about Pupin’s Death:

Newspapers about Pupin’s Death

Pupin Grave:

Pupin Grave

Number of patents - 24:

Number of patents - 24

After Pupin’s Death:

After Pupin’s Death

Pupin Hall at Columbia University:

Pupin Hall at Columbia University

Pupin Lab at Columbia University:

Pupin Lab at Columbia University

Painting of Michael Pupin in Pupin Hall – Columbia University:

Painting of Michael Pupin in Pupin Hall – Columbia University

Pupin Medalist:

Pupin Medalist

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On Yugoslav banknote – cca 1990:

On Yugoslav banknote – cca 1990

2002 – Yugoslav President Kostunica donate Pupin’s Bust to Columbia University:

2002 – Yugoslav President Kostunica donate Pupin’s Bust to Columbia University

2004 Pupin Medal – Serbian Academy of Science – 150 years from Pupins birth:

2004 Pupin Medal – Serbian Academy of Science – 150 years from Pupins birth

Puppin’s Portrait in Idvor:

Puppin’s Portrait in Idvor

Institute “Mihajlo Pupin” – Belgrade, Serbia:

Institute “Mihajlo Pupin” – Belgrade, Serbia

1919 – Donation of Canbanaria in Ochrid :

1919 – Donation of Canbanaria in Ochrid Pupin donete Golden Bell to church Sveta Bogorodica Perivlepta Value of donation 50,000 USD in 2010 USD Pupin donated during his life: 387,000USD 5,225,000 in 2010 USD

Pupin’s House – Vevcani House of Pupin’s Father and Mother in Vevcani Village - Macedonia:

Pupin’s House – Vevcani House of Pupin’s Father and Mother in Vevcani Village - Macedonia

Thank You on your attention and Welcome back!:

Thank You on your attention and Welcome back!