china- a overview

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PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

CHINA NATIONAL EMBLEM : 

CHINA NATIONAL EMBLEM

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DESCRIPTION The golden gear represents the workers The wheat represents the peasants The connection of them represents the Worker-Peasant Alliance The Castle of Tian’anmen Square represents the great Revolutionary Traditions and magnificent National Spirits of Chinese people

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National Badge are red and golden, the 2 colors reflect people's wish of being fortunate and show the magnificence

CHINA NATIONAL FLAG : 

CHINA NATIONAL FLAG

DISCRIPTION : 

DISCRIPTION The star on the left is larger than the other four, and it represents the Communist Party of China four represents millions of Chinese people bright red color represents the great and sacred communist revolution led by Communist Party of China October 1st, 1949, the present Chinese flag was first hoisted in the Tiananmen Square on the occasion of the foundation of the People's Republic of China.

CHINA CAPITAL : 

CHINA CAPITAL Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China. A center for politics, economy and culture, Beijing has been developed into a world-class metropolis in which the modern world is blends harmoniously with the glories of the imperial past

Geography of China : 

Geography of China North east Asia Bordering with East China sea, Korea Bay and china sea between North Korea and Vietnam 18000 K.M coastal line

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Sharing boundaries with India, Nepal, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, North Korea, Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Pakistan. Third Largest Country . World’s largest plateau in china – Loess Plateau (600,000 km2).

TOPOGRAPHY : 

TOPOGRAPHY Varied topography Mountainous land and very rough terrains make up two-thirds of Chinese territory.

CHINA POPULATION : 

CHINA POPULATION Age structure: 0-14 years: 24.3% 15-64 years: 68.4% 65 years and over: 7.3%   Population growth rate: 0.7% Birth rate: 15.85 births/1,000 population Death rate: 6.77 deaths/1,000 population Net migration rate: -0.38 migrant(s)/1,000 population Sex ratio: at birth: 1.09 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/female

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Life expectancy 71.86 years Nationality: There are 56 ethnic groups in China. Religions: Daoist (Taoist), Buddhist, Muslim 1%-2%, Christian 3%-4% note: officially atheist Languages: Standard Chinese or Mandarin (Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghaiese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) Literacy:total population: 81.5% male: 89.9% female: 72.7%

HISTORY OF CHINA : 

HISTORY OF CHINA

HISTORY OF CHINA : 

HISTORY OF CHINA China history is basically classified on the basis of following era- Ancient era Imperial era Modern era

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. ANCIENT ERA Xia Dynasty (ca. 2,100-ca. 1,600 BCE) Shang Dynasty (ca. 1600-1046 BCE) Zhou Dynasty (1066-ca. 221 BCE) Spring and Autumn Period (722-481 BCE) Warring States Period (476-221 BCE)

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. IMPERIAL ERA Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) Han Dynasty (202 BCE–220 CE) Wei and Jin Period (265–420 CE) Wu Hu Period (304–439 CE) Southern and Northern Dynasties (420–589 CE) Sui Dynasty (589–618 CE) Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE) Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907–960 CE) Song Dynasty and Liao, Jin, Western Xia (960–1234 CE) Yuan Dynasty (1234–1305 CE) Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 CE) Qing Dynasty (1644–1911 CE)

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. MODERN ERA Republic of China 1949 to Present Sun Yat-sen, founder and first president of the Republic of China.

CHINA FACTS : 

CHINA FACTS Location: China is located eastern Asia. National Day: 1st, October. National Flag: Five-stars-red Flag National Anthem: March of the Volunteers. National Emblem: The national emblem of China comprises of Tiananmen Gatetower which is under five stars, encircled by ears of grain and with a gear wheel below. National Treasure: Giant Panda. Population: 1.34 billion (UN, 2009) Largest city: Shanghai Area: 9.7 million sq km

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Monetary unit: yuan GNI per capita: US $2,940 Internet domain: .cn International dialling code: +86 Terrain: West of China is higher than east of China. Mountain regions cover 33% of total area. Tableland Regions cover 26 of total area. Basin Regions cover 19% of total area. Plain Regions cover 12% of total area. Hill Regions cover 10% of total area. Climate: Generally speaking, the north of China is much colder than the south. The west of China is much drier than the east.

CHINESE GAMES : 

CHINESE GAMES

SPORTS : 

SPORTS HISTORY OF SPORTS- There is a evidence that “cuju” a sport similar to football. It was played in china during 2nd and 3rd centuries. Ping pong is one of the biggest sports in china today with an estimated 200 million players. Badminton is also well established and quite popular in china.

TYPES OF SPORTS : 

TYPES OF SPORTS Badminton – It is very established and popular sports in china. Bandy- It is just being started in china.

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. Golf It is seen as the top creational sport for business people and officials. The most successful Chinese golfer has been Zhang lian wei. Table tennis Ping pong is the official name for the sport of table tennis in china. Table tennis is the biggest sports in china today with an estimated 300 million players. Chess It is common for Chinese people to play and china had a good result in 2006 37th chess Olympic in TURIN.

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. Football- It has been one of the most well supported sport in china. It was introduction in the 1990;s It ,s head quarter is located in the Beijing and current chairman is Non yong.

OLYMPIC GAMES : 

OLYMPIC GAMES Before the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949. Chinese athletes had participated in three Olympic Games Since 1949, China has participated in six summer and seven winter Olympics, winning 112 gold medals in summer Olympics. At the Los Angeles, and Atlanta Olympics, China came fourth in the gold medals table, and second at the Athens Olympics.

CHINA FOOD : 

CHINA FOOD

FOOD PREFERENCE : 

FOOD PREFERENCE For breakfast: Chinese crullers, plain porridge with salted eggs and preserved raddish, soy bean milk, Chinese pancake with chives/eggs, fried noodles. For Lunch: noodles, fried rice, rice with a few dishes For Dinner: same as lunch but much heavier, hotpot,

CHINA FOOD CULTURE : 

CHINA FOOD CULTURE Food is a central part of the Chinese culture In western culture Chinese food is also included Due to scarcity of food items many new things were included Energy Saving Healthier and Tasteful Chinese food has some basic difference from the Western food: Several dishes in a meal Diversify and sophisticated Balance diet Healthier and tasteful

BASIC FOOD ITEMS : 

BASIC FOOD ITEMS Food style is based on availability of natural resources Starch Staples: millet, rice, kao-liang, wheat, maize, buckwheat, yam, sweet potato.Legumes: soybean, broad bean, pea- nut, mung bean.Vegetables: malva, amaranth, Chinese cabbage, mustard green, turnip, radish, mushroom.Fruits: peach, apricot, plum, apple, jujube date, pear, crab apple, mountain haw, longan, litchi, orange.Meats: pork, dog, beef, mutton, venison, chicken, duck, goose, pheasant, many fishes.Spices: red pepper, ginger, garlic, spring onion, cinnamon

CHINESE TEA : 

CHINESE TEA Tea drinking is an integral part of Chinese life .  The Chinese were the first to discover the tea leaf People throughout China drink tea daily. Because of the geographic location and climate, different places grow various kinds of tea.

CHINA'S TEA CULTURE : 

CHINA'S TEA CULTURE In general, there are five kinds of tea classified according to different technique involved in the making of tea:  Green tea - Longjin Wulong Scented tea - Jasmine tea Black tea Compressed tea.

ADVANTAGES OF TEA-DRINKING : 

ADVANTAGES OF TEA-DRINKING like to have their after meal tea. instant cool. contains chemicals tannic acid, known for its anti-inflammatory and germicidal properties. rich in various vitamins and, for smokers, it helps to discharge nicotine out.

SOUP : 

SOUP Chinese soups have been part of Chinese meals for a long time. There are many different types of Chinese soups. Chinese make their soups with chicken, meat or vegetable stock.

CULTURE OF CHINA : 

CULTURE OF CHINA The Culture of China is one of the world's oldest and most complex cultures. The area in which the culture is dominant covers a large geographical region in eastern Asia with customs and traditions varying greatly between towns, cities and provinces.

LANGUAGE : 

LANGUAGE The first 4,000 years of Spoken Chinese encompassed both Old Chinese and Middle Chinese After which it began to split into various dialects and languages about 1,000 years ago.. The ancient written standard was Classical Chinese. By the 20th century, millions of citizens, were illiterate[7].

LITERATURE : 

LITERATURE Chinese literature began with record keeping on Oracle Bones. The extensive collection of books that have been preserved since the Zhou Dynasty . The Five Cardinal Points are the foundation for almost all major studies. Concepts covered within the Chinese classic texts present a wide range of subjects including poetry, astrology , astronomy calendar , constellations and many others. Notable confucianists, taoists have made significant contributions to and from documenting history to authoring.

MUSIC : 

MUSIC The music of China INTRODUCED in Zhou Dynasty The first major well-documented flowering of Chinese music was for the qin during the Tang Dynasty.

MARTIAL ARTS : 

MARTIAL ARTS birth places of Eastern martial arts. The names of martial arts were called Kung Fu or its first name Wushu. China also includes the home to the well-respected Shaolin Monastery and Wudang Mountains. The arts have also co-existed with a variety of weapons including the more standard 18 arms.

LEISURE : 

LEISURE A number of games and pastimes are popular within Chinese culture. The most common game is Mah Jong, Shanghai Solitaire, Pai Gow, Pai gow poker. Ethnic games Chinese yo-yo are also part of the culture.

ARCHITECTURE : 

ARCHITECTURE Chinese architecture, can be found from over 2,000 years ago, has long been a hallmark of the culture. The most important is its emphasis on width, as the wide halls of the Forbidden City Another important feature is symmetry, which connotes a sense of grandeur as it applies to everything from palaces to farmhouses. Feng shui has played an important part in structural development.

HOLIDAYS IN CHINA : 

2010 New Year's Day Jan. 1 - Jan. 3 Spring Festival Feb. 13 - Feb. 19 It is also called "Chinese New Year". Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. Qingming Festival April 3 - April 5 It is the festival to commemorate the dead. Labor Day May 1 - May 3 Dragon Boat Festival June 14 - June 16 It is a traditional festival for dragon boat racing and eating rice-dumplings(zong zi). HOLIDAYS IN CHINA

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Dragon Boat Festival June 14 - June 16 It is a traditional festival for dragon boat racing and eating rice-dumplings(zong zi). Mid-autumn Festival Sep. 22 - Sep. 24 Wednesday to Friday A traditional festival for people to get together with their families, appreciating the full moon and eating delicious mooncakes. National Holiday Oct. 1 - Oct. 7 Friday to the next Thursday The cerebration on the founding of new P.R. China.

CHINESE ECONOMY : 

CHINESE ECONOMY 1949 China transformed into a Socialist Economy by Marxist. In 1949 the Communist Government has acquired majority of the sectors and remaining 17% The First Five year plan implemented(1953-57). Introduced state ownership in the modern sector. Large collective units in agriculture. Centralized economic planning.

1970-78 : 

1970-78 Early 70’s the radical group Gang of Four attempted to dominate the power of the center. After the fall of Gang of Four in 1975, new policies were framed. encouraging Foreign trade Economy recovered in 1976-1978 from Cultural revolution. Industrial output jumped to 14% in 1977 Increased by 13% in 1978. Transformation of ideologically driven country to industrial power house.

ECONOMIC REFORMS : 

ECONOMIC REFORMS China witnessed Structural Adjustment Programs Converted into open economy Special Economic Zones introduced Privilege to farmers for selling out their surplus crop in the open market was allowed. Foreign Direct Investment Inflow.

OUTCOMES OF TRANSFORMATION : 

OUTCOMES OF TRANSFORMATION

LATE 1980 AND 1990 : 

LATE 1980 AND 1990 Started supporting laissez faire Deregulation in resource allocation Private ownership and operation Transformation of State owned companies to people owned companies. Dramatic change from command economy to price driven market economy Liquidation of unprofitable enterprises State encouragement of foreign firms

ECONOMIC REFORMS’ ACHIEVEMENT : 

ECONOMIC REFORMS’ ACHIEVEMENT GDP on average grows to 9% a year. Estimated $699.5 billion of foreign investment was present in China In 2006. Joint ventures with foreign capital to establish companies Member of WTO from 2001 – boosting trade – 20% growth per annum world's biggest producer of concrete, steel, ships, textiles and auto market.

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China has became second largest economy after USA. China’s GDP 28.8 billion Dollar in 1932. 3.28 trillion dollar in 2008. China’s GDP share of world GDP – 10%.

CHINESE MONEY : 

CHINESE MONEY The official currency in China is the Renminbi (RMB or CNY) or in Chinese "Ren-min-bi". which translates as" the people's money

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EXPORT IMPORT FIGURES Total export-$1.221 trillion (machinery and equipment, textiles and clothing, footwear, toys and sporting goods, mineral fuels) Total import-$917.4 billion (machinery and equipment, mineral fuels, plastics, iron and steel, chemicals) Budget of china revenues: $640.6 billion expenditures: $634.6 billion

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CHINA MILITARY BUDGET

VALUES BY ANSECTORS : 

VALUES BY ANSECTORS GROWTH : drive to acquire HARMONY : drive to bond SAFETY: drive to defend Due to environmental, historical & geographical harmony is critical for survival

SHAPING SOCIAL CULTURE : BELIFE : 

SHAPING SOCIAL CULTURE : BELIFE People have to act kindly and ethically Knowing rihgt way to relating each other Ethical intelligence is important Teaching on social relation always been core of chinese culture Cooperative advantage

CHARECTERISTIC OF CHINESE PEOPLE : 

CHARECTERISTIC OF CHINESE PEOPLE Personal attitude Conservative stable value education Simplicity calm steady patient Attitude toward work Hardworking durable compromising flexible balanced casual, uncritical Thinking style systematic relational abstract special

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Relation to each other high sense of obligation Empathy, affection, favor, peaceful, gentle, polite, hospitable, friendly, ambiguous Relational group strong loyalty to family units but weak loyalty to bigger unit hierarchal.

HOW CULTURE EFFECT THE WAY OF BUSINESS OF CHINA : 

HOW CULTURE EFFECT THE WAY OF BUSINESS OF CHINA Negotiation style : relation ship first deal afterward ; harmony is more important than power in solving issue Management style : paternal, obligation based family style is important and effective than carrot Emotional satisfaction is important than materialistic reward Trust is more powerful than contract Seniority is more respected than competence

Working in china : 

Working in china

WORKING IN CHINA : 

WORKING IN CHINA The working days are from Monday to Friday. Most people do not work on weekend. Official hours are from 8:00am to 17:00pm with one hour for lunch Working in China or being assigned to work in China is very common now. Hong Kongers and Taiwanese feel that it is important to have good job experience in China in order to enhance their resume

CHANNELS OR MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUE : 

CHANNELS OR MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUE ITS A low cost production centre for some of the biggest Japanese, Koreans and American The best way to be working and living in China is to be sent by your company as an expatriate to China. Already, there are large expatriate communities in all the large cities in China. For Asian expatriates, the largest communities are Taiwanese, Koreans and Japanese Western expatriates, the largest expatriate communities are American, British and German.

WORK STYLE : 

WORK STYLE Working with the Chinese can be a pleasure or a pain. If Multinational company (MNC), the working style very familiar Entirely Chinese environment company may run with a working culture of the 60s and 70s, working and cultural hurdles to handle and adjust.

CHINESE BUSINESS CULTURE AND ETIQUETTE : 

CHINESE BUSINESS CULTURE AND ETIQUETTE Different from western Business relations are strucked based on another business associate recommendation Business relation become social relation after a while Deals are sometimes based on how much he sees your personal relationship with them.

SENIORITY IS IMPORTANT : 

SENIORITY IS IMPORTANT Rather than addressing by Mr. or Mrs. Its better to address by designation While giving your name card its important to start with most senior person Stretching the card with both hands

GIVING DUE RESPECT : 

GIVING DUE RESPECT Respect according to rank and seniority Sitting position in a meeting or dining table according to rank, designation and seniority Senior person should get superior gift than juniors.

EATING ETIQUATTES : 

EATING ETIQUATTES No business talk without one trip to restaurant You are likely to be hosted in private room Fixed seating position for host and guest Drinking Big drinkers with meal Chinese wine , red wine, beer Never challenge a chinese into drink Consider as rude not to drink with them at table Excuse by non alcoholic or medical grounds.

AFTER DINNER ENTERTAINMENT : 

AFTER DINNER ENTERTAINMENT Business dinner more social talk & drinking contest Its impolite for fight for bill and worse to split the bills if they are host Not mention that Taiwan is an independent state or a country. NEVER praise the Japanese or be seen to be good buddies with them Not praise Shanghai in front of natives of Beijing