SISTER CALISTA ROY ppt

SISTER CALISTA ROY’S: ADAPTATION THEORY: 

SISTER CALISTA ROY’ S : ADAPTATION THEORY 1 Mr Sanjay. M. Peerapur , Principal, KLES Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli

INTRODUCTION : 

INTRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT/ SOCIETY HEALTH NURSING HUMAN OR INDIVIDUAL INTERRELATIONSHIP OF CONCEPTS NURSING THEORY 2 Mr Sanjay. M. Peerapur , Principal, KLES Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli

SISTER CALISTA ROY: ADAPTATION THEORY: 

SISTER CALISTA ROY: ADAPTATION THEORY Sister Callista Roy is a bachelor of science in nursing from Mount Saint Mary’s College in Los Angeles California. A master of science in nursing from University of California, Los Angeles A master’s degree and doctorate in sociology from University of California, Los Angeles She received many honors and awards for her scholarly and professional work. Presently working as Graduate Faculty Nurse Theorist at Boston College, School of Nursing, USA 3 Mr Sanjay. M. Peerapur , Principal, KLES Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli

ADAPTATION THEORY: 

ADAPTATION THEORY Adaptation is the central feature of the model Adaptation model focuses on the responses of human adaptive system, to a constantly changing environment. Problems in adaptation arise when the adaptive system is unable to cope with or respond to constantly changing stimuli from the internal & external environments in a manner that maintains the integrity of the system. 4 Mr Sanjay. M. Peerapur , Principal, KLES Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli

ASSUMPTIONS : 

ASSUMPTIONS A person is Bio-psycho social being. The person is in constant interaction with a changing environment. To cope with changing world the person uses both innate & acquired mechanisms which are biologic, psycho logic & social in origin. Health & illness are one inevitable dimensions of person’s life. To respond positively to environmental changes, man must adapt. The person’s adaptation is a function of the stimulus he is exposed to & his adaptation level . 5 Mr Sanjay. M. Peerapur , Principal, KLES Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli

ASSUMPTIONS CONTD….: 

ASSUMPTIONS CONTD…. The person’s adaptation level is such that it comprises a zone indicating the range of stimulation that will lead to a positive response. There is a dynamic objective for human existence with the ultimate goal of achieving dignity & integrity . Nursing accepts the humanistic approach of valuing others, person’s opinions & view points. Interpersonal relations are an integral part of Nursing. 6 Mr Sanjay. M. Peerapur , Principal, KLES Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli

ROY’S ADAPTATION MODEL: 

Environmental Stimuli Coping Process Modes of Adaptation Behaviors Focal Contextual Residual Regulator Cognator Physiological- physical mode Self-concept Identity mode Role Function mode Interdependence Mode Adaptive Or Ineffective ROY’S ADAPTATION MODEL 7 Mr Sanjay. M. Peerapur , Principal, KLES Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli

MODES OF ADAPTATION: 

MODES OF ADAPTATION 1. PHYSIOLOGICAL-PHYSICAL MODE It is behavior pertaining to the physical & physiological aspects of human system Oxygenation Nutrition Elimination Activity & rest Protection Senses Fluid, electrolyte & acid-balance Neurologic Endocrine. 8 Mr Sanjay. M. Peerapur , Principal, KLES Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli

MODES OF ADAPTATION contd…….: 

MODES OF ADAPTATION contd ……. 2. SELF CONCEPT IDENTITY MODE Focuses on the psychological & spiritual aspects of the human system. 2 modes: Physical self & personal self Physical self refers to the individuals appraisal of this or her own physical being Personal self refers to the individuals appraisal of this or her own characteristics, expectations, values & worth like moral-ethical-spiritual self. 9 Mr Sanjay. M. Peerapur , Principal, KLES Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli

MODES OF ADAPTATION contd…….: 

3. ROLE FUNCTION MODE Focuses on the roles that the individual occupies in society. Set of expectations about how a person occupying one position behaves toward a person occupying another position. Basic need-social integrity, the need to know who one is in relation to others. MODES OF ADAPTATION contd ……. 10 Mr Sanjay. M. Peerapur , Principal, KLES Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli

Slide 11: 

4. INTERDEPENDENCE MODE Behavior pertaining to interdependent relationships of individuals and groups Focus on the close relationships of people and their purpose. Focus on interactions related to the giving & receiving of love, respect &value and encompasses Affectional Adequacy, Developmental Adequacy, Resource Adequacy, Significant others & support system. MODES OF ADAPTATION contd ……. 11 Mr Sanjay. M. Peerapur , Principal, KLES Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli

INTERDEPENDENCE MODE CONTD……: 

INTERDEPENDENCE MODE CONTD…… Each relationship exists for some reason. Involves the willingness and ability to give to others and accept from others Balance results in feelings of being valued and supported by others Basic need-feeling of security in relationships. 12 Mr Sanjay. M. Peerapur , Principal, KLES Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli

Slide 13: 

Input, goes through processes of the regulator and the cognator and produces responses through the 4 adaptive modes. The four modes are interrelated. Responses in any one mode may have an effect on or act as a stimuls in one or all of the modes. Responses in each mode are judged as either: Adaptive : promote the goals of human adaptive system, including survival, growth, reproduction and mastery. Ineffective : those that do not contribute to the goals of the human adaptive system. 13 Mr Sanjay. M. Peerapur , Principal, KLES Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli

APPLICATION OF ROY’S ADAPTATION THEORY TO NURSING PRACTICE: 

APPLICATION OF ROY’S ADAPTATION THEORY TO NURSING PRACTICE Assessment of Behavior Assessment of stimuli Nursing diagnosis Goal setting Nursing intervention Evaluation 14 Mr Sanjay. M. Peerapur , Principal, KLES Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli