active&passives

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Presentation Transcript

Active Voice & Passive Voice : 

Active Voice & Passive Voice in Simple Present Tense and Simple Past Tense

Slide 2: 

PASSIVE VOICE

Verb to be (Tense) + Past Participle : 

Verb to be (Tense) + Past Participle “… I was only hired a week ago.” How to form Passive Voice?

Why do we use Passive Voice? : 

Why do we use Passive Voice? When the agent is unknown, unimportant or obvious from the context To make more polite or formal statements When the action is more important than the agent, as in processes, instructions, events, reports, headlines, news items, and advertisements To put emphasis on the agent

Active Verbs & Passive Verbs : 

Active Verbs & Passive Verbs Active = Doer + Active verb + Receiver Passive = Receiver + Passive verb + Doer

Slide 6: 

The dishes are washed by Mrs Chan

Slide 7: 

The first prize was won by our class.

Exercise 1: Choose Active or Passive : 

Exercise 1: Choose Active or Passive Put “A” for Active, “P” for Passive: 1. The boy banged on the table. [ ] 2. A girl was bitten by a dog. [ ] 3. Mrs Wong washes her car every Sunday. [ ] 4. The library was broken into last night. [ ] 5. I lost my dictionary. [ ] 6. The floor is swept by the maid. [ ]

Choose Active or Passive (Answers) : 

Choose Active or Passive (Answers) Put “A” for Active, “P” for Passive: 1. The boy banged on the table. [ ] 2. A girl was bitten by a dog. [ ] 3. The floor is swept by the maid. [ ] 4. The library was broken into last night. [ ] 5. I lost my dictionary. [ ] 6. Mrs Wong washes her car every Sunday. [ ] A P P P A A

Active Voice & Passive Voice : 

Active Voice & Passive Voice in Simple Present & Simple Past Tenses

Simple Present Tense : 

Simple Present Tense e.g. The boys are punished by the Headmistress. The cat is fed by Lily. I am taught by Miss Tam.

Compare active and passive sentences in Present Tense : 

Compare active and passive sentences in Present Tense Active: Someone locks the office every evening. Passive: The office is locked every evening.

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice : 

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice 1. The fire ___________ out by the firemen. is put A. puts B. is put C. put

Slide 14: 

2. The girls ______________ a sandwich. A. make B. are made C. is made make

Slide 15: 

3. A present ____________ to me. A. gave B. was given c. given was given

Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks : 

Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks There is a dog which 1)_______(call) Bubbles”. It 2) ___________ (own) by Michael Johnson. It 3)_________ (keep) in his home. It 4)___________ (feed) every day by Michael Johnson himself. It 5) __________(dress) in funny clothes. It 6)_________(say) that “Bubbles” is Johnson’s only friend. is called is owned is kept is fed is dressed is said

Exercise 4: Change active to passive : 

Exercise 4: Change active to passive 1) The policemen catch the thief. Ans: 2) The girl puts on a beautiful dress. Ans: The thief is caught by the policemen. A beautiful dress is put on by the girl.

Slide 18: 

Exercise 5: Change passive to active 1) The dishes are washed by Amy. Ans: 2) The car is repaired by John and Peter. Ans: Amy washes the dishes. John and Peter repair the car.

Slide 19: 

Simple Past Tense e.g. The man was knocked down by the car. Some oranges were eaten by the child.

Slide 20: 

Compare active and passive sentences in Past Tense Active: Someone locked the office last evening. Passive: The office was locked last evening.

Slide 21: 

Exercise 6: Multiple Choice 1. A song ____________ by Leon Lai. A) sang B) was sung C) sung was sung

Slide 22: 

2. These houses _________ by the workmen. A) built B) was built C) were built were built

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3. Diana __________ in 1997. A) die B) died C) was died died

Exercise 7: Fill in the blanks : 

Exercise 7: Fill in the blanks Two men were seen breaking into a house in my street last night. The police 1) __________ (call) and they arrived very quickly. One man 2) ___________ (catch) immediately. The other escaped, but he 3) _________ (find) very soon. Both men 4) __________ (take) to the police station and 5) _____________ (question)separate- ly by a police officer. The two men 6) ___________ (charge) with burglary. were called was caught was found were taken were questioned were charged

Slide 25: 

Exercise 8: Change active to passive 1) I drew a picture yesterday. Ans: 2) Sally bought some books two days ago. Ans: A picture was drawn by me yesterday. Some books were bought by Sally two days ago.

Slide 26: 

Exercise 9: Change passive to active 1) The problems were solved by Jack. Ans: 2) The house was painted by Mr Ng. Ans: Jack solved the problems. Mr Ng painted the house.

Revision Exercises : 

Revision Exercises

Slide 28: 

Revision Exercise A: Multiple Choice 1. His secretary _____________ that report last Friday. A) writes B) is written C) wrote D) was written wrote

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2. My diamond watch _________ by a thief yesterday. A) steals B) is stolen C) stole D) was stolen was stolen

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3. Mary always _________ care of her baby sister. A) takes B) is taken C) took D) was taken takes

Slide 31: 

4. The furniture _________ by my mother every day. A) dusts B) is dusted C) dusted D) was dusted is dusted

Slide 32: 

Revision Exercise B: Fill in the blanks Fred owns (own) a fast food shop in Central. Food, drinks and snacks ___________________ (prepare) by his workers early every morning. This morning, when Fred ______(enter) the kitchen of his fast food shop, he saw that everybody was very busy. It seemed that two jobs ____________ (do) at the same time by every worker in the kitchen. He _____ (be) very happy. Sandwiches _____________ (toast) while tea _____________ (make). Potato chips ________ (fry) while apple pies __________ (bake). Many people _______ (like) to buy fish and chips at Fred’s fast food shop. Besides, more than 300 chicken wings _________ (sell) every day. are prepared entered were done was were toasted were made were fried were baked like were sold

The End : 

The End