Passive voice

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Presentation Transcript

Passive voice

General form : 

General form active S + V + O passive S + Be + P2

1. Present Tenses : 

1. Present Tenses S + is / are / am + P2 S + is / are / am + being + P2 S + have / has been + P2

Slide 4: 

English / speak / all over the world The crop / harvest / this month The hostages / keep / for fortnight

Solutions : 

Solutions English is spoken all over the world. The crop is being harvested. The hostages have been kept for fortnight.

2. Past tenses : 

2. Past tenses S + was / were + P2 S + was / were + being + P2 S + had been + P2

Slide 7: 

This cathedral / design / a prisoner. The road / dig up / all night yesterday. The victim / kill / before / throw / the river

Solutions : 

Solutions This cathedral was designed by a prisoner. The road was being dug up all night yesterday. The victim had been killed before being thrown into the river.

3. Future forms : 

3. Future forms S + is / are / am going to be + P2 S + will / shall be + P2

Slide 10: 

A course on securities / organize / all the staff of my company / next week. The factory / liquidate / he / not pay off / his debts. Life on earth / destroy / one day.

Solutions : 

Solutions A course on securities is going to be organized for all the staff of my company next week. The factory will be liquidated if he can’t pay off his debts. The earth will be destroyed one day.

4. Modal verbs : 

4. Modal verbs S + must / should / may / might / can / could / ought to / needn’t / have to + be + P2

Slide 13: 

animals / have to / use / research ? What / could / do / improve / situation? Traditions / bullfighting / must / preserve. Bears / can / train / perform / circuses.

Solutions : 

Solutions Do animals have to be used for research? What could be done to improve the situation? Traditions like bullfighting must be preserved. Bears can be trained to perform in circuses.

Other forms of passive voice : 

Other forms of passive voice need / want / require / deserve + V- ing have / get smt + P2 get + P2 it + passive verb + clause

Slide 16: 

The cupboard wants tidying out. I had the job done professionally. The vase got broken when we moved. It has been shown that the theory is correct.

Exercises : 

Exercises The officials kept us waiting for an hour. I’d like someone to clear away this rubbish. The committee agreed to support the idea. They say that elephants have good memories. You can’t do anything about it. They left without playing the match.

Solutions : 

Solutions We were kept waiting for an hour. I’d like this rubbish to be cleared away. It was agreed to support the idea. Elephants are said to have good memories. Nothing can be done about it. They left without the match being played.