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Premium member Presentation Transcript ADOLESCENCE: ADOLESCENCE Dr.Nelson Psychiatrist Kerala India Definition : Definition Adolescence - adolescere meaning "to grow up“ a transitional stage of physical and mental human development Erik Erikson's stages of human development, An adolescent is a person between the ages of 13 and 19Emotional needs: Emotional needs Constant, continuous love Feeling of security Time, space,oppurtunities for play,entertainments,friendship Someone to model-ideal figure sexualDevelopment: Development Hereditary versus enviornment Triangular fusion Modelling Peer groupProblem with parenting: Problem with parenting Overprotection Critical comments Hostility Neglect Sibling comparison Expressed Parental disharmonyoverprotection: overprotection Age inappropriate care (eg. treating the adolescent as a small child) Continuing to use infantile pet names Allowing to sleep with parents Trying to satisfy all their demands/desires No guidanceCritical comments: Critical comments Using abusive words to correct the adolescent Nonverbal negative expressions Labelling negatively-traumatic nick names Stigmatising/faulty categorizationhostility: hostility Direct &indirect Severe punishment inappropriate to the crime/fault Verbal, nonverbal hostile behaviourNeglect: Neglect Induced -Emotional and physical deprievement Ignoring child’s emotional and physical needs Lack of concern/carelessnessFaulty comparison: Faulty comparison Sibling comparison in terms of their ability,attachment,ideas,beliefs Comparison with their own friends or neighbours of same ageFaulty family environment: Faulty family environment Obvious parental disharmony as frequent quarrels Passive –aggressive relations High expressed emotion Pseudo mutual ScapegoatingWhat is your role in family?: What is your role in family? Understand your parents Their mood Their struggle Their expectation How can you help them? Your relationship with themperiod of adolescence: period of adolescence Most important most enjoyable most stressful and turbulent Period in lifeclassification of adolescence: classification of adolescence Early 12 - 14 yrs Mid 14 - 17 yrs Late 17 - 20 yrsRapid Biolo. & Psycho. change: Rapid Biolo. & Psycho. change Intense re-adjustments in family & friends It is stressful.Puberty Physical – sexual Develp.: Puberty Physical – sexual Develp. Primary sex. Cha. - Coitus, Reproduction, reproductive organs. Secondary Sex. Cha - Breast, Hair, fat, facial hair, voice change. Girls - 12 Years Boys - 14 YearsHypothalamo Pitutary Adrenal gonadal Axis.: Hypothalamo Pitutary Adrenal gonadal Axis. Sex Hormones Testosterone male Estrogen&progestrone female Menarche 12 to 13 years Repro. Cycle FSH, Estrogen, Progesterone Sex drive max: 18 yrs.Sexual crisis: Sexual crisis Libido & aggression Masturbation - Vent. Of Libido Male - easily aroused. Struggle to control Libido Sexual FantasiesSexual experiences.: Sexual experiences. Masturbation - Homo sexual experiments. Hetero sexual experiments ……..Decide sexual identitySex urge/fantasy leads to……: Sex urge/fantasy leads to…… Wrong relationship with opposite sex/same sex/wrong company Internet /mobile addiction Excessive TV watching/pornography/blue film Excessive masturbation Sexual perversion (even verbal) Child abuseSexual problems: Sexual problems Guilt about masturbation and sexual experiences p ain during menstruation premenstrual tension dhat syndrome Excessive anxiety Opposite sex shynessCognitive Development: Cognitive Development Thought Development Abstract thinking Future oriented Creativity Sense of selfLife skill: Life skill Decision making Problem solving Creative thinking Critical thinking Effective communication Inter personal skill, ,empathy Self awarness,coping with emotion,stressIdentity Crisis: Identity Crisis - “Who am I” Identity crisis - Identity – Identity confusion, Role diffusion Eric Erickson(stages of psychosocial development) Peer group - same age, same interest. Peer pressure gener ation gapProblems: Problems Delinquency - Rebelliousness Poor Academic Performances tru ancy Love affair Conduct disorder Low self esteem-neg.self concept ,innercritics,lifeskill,positive thinking (story of frogs) positive visu alisation Acquisition of bad habits (peer group induced) ch angathi nnannayal ………….Problems: Problems Hero worship -modelling Altruism Risk taking behaviour Violence AccidentProblems: Problems Homicide Suicide Substance abuse-drug addiction- first for fun Pregnancy AbortionIllnesses: Illnesses Anxiety disorder,phobia Adolescent stress Adjustment disorder Anorexia nervosa Substance abuse Depression Schizophreniarelated to study……: related to study…… ADHD Learning disability- writing,reading,cordin -ation,mathamatical (Film thare sameen per Excessive day dreaming teacher phobiaregarding study…..: regarding study….. Time table-time management Effective reading-key points Over learning Memory tips Revision Positive visualization prayerPurpose of study: Purpose of study Good personality social obligation Good family-occupationSuccess by Dr. Abdul kalam: Success by Dr. Abdul kalam Aim high Dream high Work hard Most important factor…….first,2 nd ,3 rd … Triangle of success- aim, commitment, hard work Success=potentiality * performanceFuture in your hands….: Future in your hands…. By 2020 India will be number one in the world Young populationHow to handle……: How to handle…… Proper understanding of normal adolescent period Cross education-through friends Be good models Providing self esteem Good family environment Appropriate secure facilities(internet) counselling, treatment of morbidityFor help: For help for parental counselling, premarital counselling,classes…… Contact:- Dr.Nelson,Fortkochi,Kerala,India Phone-+919495045230 Email-nelsonkatikatt@yahoo.co.in You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
PROBLEMS OF ADOLESCENCE nelsonkatikatt Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 58 Category: Entertainment License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: December 21, 2011 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript ADOLESCENCE: ADOLESCENCE Dr.Nelson Psychiatrist Kerala India Definition : Definition Adolescence - adolescere meaning "to grow up“ a transitional stage of physical and mental human development Erik Erikson's stages of human development, An adolescent is a person between the ages of 13 and 19Emotional needs: Emotional needs Constant, continuous love Feeling of security Time, space,oppurtunities for play,entertainments,friendship Someone to model-ideal figure sexualDevelopment: Development Hereditary versus enviornment Triangular fusion Modelling Peer groupProblem with parenting: Problem with parenting Overprotection Critical comments Hostility Neglect Sibling comparison Expressed Parental disharmonyoverprotection: overprotection Age inappropriate care (eg. treating the adolescent as a small child) Continuing to use infantile pet names Allowing to sleep with parents Trying to satisfy all their demands/desires No guidanceCritical comments: Critical comments Using abusive words to correct the adolescent Nonverbal negative expressions Labelling negatively-traumatic nick names Stigmatising/faulty categorizationhostility: hostility Direct &indirect Severe punishment inappropriate to the crime/fault Verbal, nonverbal hostile behaviourNeglect: Neglect Induced -Emotional and physical deprievement Ignoring child’s emotional and physical needs Lack of concern/carelessnessFaulty comparison: Faulty comparison Sibling comparison in terms of their ability,attachment,ideas,beliefs Comparison with their own friends or neighbours of same ageFaulty family environment: Faulty family environment Obvious parental disharmony as frequent quarrels Passive –aggressive relations High expressed emotion Pseudo mutual ScapegoatingWhat is your role in family?: What is your role in family? Understand your parents Their mood Their struggle Their expectation How can you help them? Your relationship with themperiod of adolescence: period of adolescence Most important most enjoyable most stressful and turbulent Period in lifeclassification of adolescence: classification of adolescence Early 12 - 14 yrs Mid 14 - 17 yrs Late 17 - 20 yrsRapid Biolo. & Psycho. change: Rapid Biolo. & Psycho. change Intense re-adjustments in family & friends It is stressful.Puberty Physical – sexual Develp.: Puberty Physical – sexual Develp. Primary sex. Cha. - Coitus, Reproduction, reproductive organs. Secondary Sex. Cha - Breast, Hair, fat, facial hair, voice change. Girls - 12 Years Boys - 14 YearsHypothalamo Pitutary Adrenal gonadal Axis.: Hypothalamo Pitutary Adrenal gonadal Axis. Sex Hormones Testosterone male Estrogen&progestrone female Menarche 12 to 13 years Repro. Cycle FSH, Estrogen, Progesterone Sex drive max: 18 yrs.Sexual crisis: Sexual crisis Libido & aggression Masturbation - Vent. Of Libido Male - easily aroused. Struggle to control Libido Sexual FantasiesSexual experiences.: Sexual experiences. Masturbation - Homo sexual experiments. Hetero sexual experiments ……..Decide sexual identitySex urge/fantasy leads to……: Sex urge/fantasy leads to…… Wrong relationship with opposite sex/same sex/wrong company Internet /mobile addiction Excessive TV watching/pornography/blue film Excessive masturbation Sexual perversion (even verbal) Child abuseSexual problems: Sexual problems Guilt about masturbation and sexual experiences p ain during menstruation premenstrual tension dhat syndrome Excessive anxiety Opposite sex shynessCognitive Development: Cognitive Development Thought Development Abstract thinking Future oriented Creativity Sense of selfLife skill: Life skill Decision making Problem solving Creative thinking Critical thinking Effective communication Inter personal skill, ,empathy Self awarness,coping with emotion,stressIdentity Crisis: Identity Crisis - “Who am I” Identity crisis - Identity – Identity confusion, Role diffusion Eric Erickson(stages of psychosocial development) Peer group - same age, same interest. Peer pressure gener ation gapProblems: Problems Delinquency - Rebelliousness Poor Academic Performances tru ancy Love affair Conduct disorder Low self esteem-neg.self concept ,innercritics,lifeskill,positive thinking (story of frogs) positive visu alisation Acquisition of bad habits (peer group induced) ch angathi nnannayal ………….Problems: Problems Hero worship -modelling Altruism Risk taking behaviour Violence AccidentProblems: Problems Homicide Suicide Substance abuse-drug addiction- first for fun Pregnancy AbortionIllnesses: Illnesses Anxiety disorder,phobia Adolescent stress Adjustment disorder Anorexia nervosa Substance abuse Depression Schizophreniarelated to study……: related to study…… ADHD Learning disability- writing,reading,cordin -ation,mathamatical (Film thare sameen per Excessive day dreaming teacher phobiaregarding study…..: regarding study….. Time table-time management Effective reading-key points Over learning Memory tips Revision Positive visualization prayerPurpose of study: Purpose of study Good personality social obligation Good family-occupationSuccess by Dr. Abdul kalam: Success by Dr. Abdul kalam Aim high Dream high Work hard Most important factor…….first,2 nd ,3 rd … Triangle of success- aim, commitment, hard work Success=potentiality * performanceFuture in your hands….: Future in your hands…. By 2020 India will be number one in the world Young populationHow to handle……: How to handle…… Proper understanding of normal adolescent period Cross education-through friends Be good models Providing self esteem Good family environment Appropriate secure facilities(internet) counselling, treatment of morbidityFor help: For help for parental counselling, premarital counselling,classes…… Contact:- Dr.Nelson,Fortkochi,Kerala,India Phone-+919495045230 Email-nelsonkatikatt@yahoo.co.in