logging in or signing up Narrated Birth Control (61) nelsjaym Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 53 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: November 28, 2011 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description Lehne Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript Chapter 61: Chapter 61 Birth ControlBirth Control: Birth Control Interfering with the reproductive process at any step from gametogenesis to nidation (implantation of a fertilized ovum)Safety: Safety Difficult to assess Much of our data was gathered when birth control was used in higher doses than we use today Effectiveness versus safetySelecting a Birth Control Method: Selecting a Birth Control Method Consider: Effectiveness Safety Personal preferencePowerPoint Presentation: Fig. 61-1. Percentage use for birth control methods, United States, 2002. Note: The segment labeled “ other methods ” refers to Norplant (no longer used), Lunelle, contraceptive patches, spermicides, cervical caps, female condoms, and other techniques.Oral Contraceptives : Oral Contraceptives Mechanism – inhibits ovulation Classification (two main categories) Combination oral contraceptives (OCs) Estrogen and progestin Progestin-only OCs Three major subgroups of combination OCs Monophasic Biphasic TriphasicCombination Oral Contraceptives – Adverse Effects: Combination Oral Contraceptives – Adverse Effects Thromboembolic disorders Hypertension Cancer Teratogenic effects Abnormal uterine bleeding Use in pregnancy and lactation Benign hepatic adenoma Glucose intolerance Other adverse effectsNoncontraceptive Benefits of OCs: Noncontraceptive Benefits of OCs Decrease the risk of ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease, benign breast disease, iron deficiency, anemia, and acne Favorable effect on menstrual cycles Reduced cramps; lighter, shorter, and more predictable flowCombination Oral Contraceptives – Drug Interactions: Combination Oral Contraceptives – Drug Interactions Drugs and herbs that reduce the effects of OCs Rifampin Ritonavir Troglitazone Antiepileptic drugs St John ’ s wortCombination Oral Contraceptives – Drug Interactions: Combination Oral Contraceptives – Drug Interactions Drugs whose effects are reduced by OCs Warfarin Insulin Oral hypoglycemics Drugs whose effects are increased by OCs Theophylline Imipramine Drugs that elevate potassium should be avoided by patients on yasmin (Yaz)Dosing Regimens: Dosing Regimens See Table 61-2Combination Contraceptives with Novel Delivery Systems: Combination Contraceptives with Novel Delivery Systems Transdermal contraceptive patch Vaginal contraceptive ringLong-Acting Contraceptives: Long-Acting Contraceptives Subdermal etonorgestrel implants Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) Intrauterine devices Spermicides Barrier devices Condoms – male and female Diaphragm Cervical capDrugs for Medical Abortion: Drugs for Medical Abortion Mifepristone (RU 486) with misoprostol Blocks uterine progesterone receptors Adverse effects Bleeding Cramping Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea HeadacheDrugs for Medical Abortion: Drugs for Medical Abortion Methotrexate with misoprostol Prostaglandins: misoprostol, carboprost, dinoprostoneEmergency Contraception: Emergency Contraception Contraception implemented after intercourse Following assault, failed contraception, or failure to use contraception Plan B 2 high-dose tablets of levonorgestrel (progestin) 1 tablet within 72 hours and another 12 hours later Alternatives to Plan B You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
Narrated Birth Control (61) nelsjaym Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 53 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: November 28, 2011 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description Lehne Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript Chapter 61: Chapter 61 Birth ControlBirth Control: Birth Control Interfering with the reproductive process at any step from gametogenesis to nidation (implantation of a fertilized ovum)Safety: Safety Difficult to assess Much of our data was gathered when birth control was used in higher doses than we use today Effectiveness versus safetySelecting a Birth Control Method: Selecting a Birth Control Method Consider: Effectiveness Safety Personal preferencePowerPoint Presentation: Fig. 61-1. Percentage use for birth control methods, United States, 2002. Note: The segment labeled “ other methods ” refers to Norplant (no longer used), Lunelle, contraceptive patches, spermicides, cervical caps, female condoms, and other techniques.Oral Contraceptives : Oral Contraceptives Mechanism – inhibits ovulation Classification (two main categories) Combination oral contraceptives (OCs) Estrogen and progestin Progestin-only OCs Three major subgroups of combination OCs Monophasic Biphasic TriphasicCombination Oral Contraceptives – Adverse Effects: Combination Oral Contraceptives – Adverse Effects Thromboembolic disorders Hypertension Cancer Teratogenic effects Abnormal uterine bleeding Use in pregnancy and lactation Benign hepatic adenoma Glucose intolerance Other adverse effectsNoncontraceptive Benefits of OCs: Noncontraceptive Benefits of OCs Decrease the risk of ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease, benign breast disease, iron deficiency, anemia, and acne Favorable effect on menstrual cycles Reduced cramps; lighter, shorter, and more predictable flowCombination Oral Contraceptives – Drug Interactions: Combination Oral Contraceptives – Drug Interactions Drugs and herbs that reduce the effects of OCs Rifampin Ritonavir Troglitazone Antiepileptic drugs St John ’ s wortCombination Oral Contraceptives – Drug Interactions: Combination Oral Contraceptives – Drug Interactions Drugs whose effects are reduced by OCs Warfarin Insulin Oral hypoglycemics Drugs whose effects are increased by OCs Theophylline Imipramine Drugs that elevate potassium should be avoided by patients on yasmin (Yaz)Dosing Regimens: Dosing Regimens See Table 61-2Combination Contraceptives with Novel Delivery Systems: Combination Contraceptives with Novel Delivery Systems Transdermal contraceptive patch Vaginal contraceptive ringLong-Acting Contraceptives: Long-Acting Contraceptives Subdermal etonorgestrel implants Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) Intrauterine devices Spermicides Barrier devices Condoms – male and female Diaphragm Cervical capDrugs for Medical Abortion: Drugs for Medical Abortion Mifepristone (RU 486) with misoprostol Blocks uterine progesterone receptors Adverse effects Bleeding Cramping Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea HeadacheDrugs for Medical Abortion: Drugs for Medical Abortion Methotrexate with misoprostol Prostaglandins: misoprostol, carboprost, dinoprostoneEmergency Contraception: Emergency Contraception Contraception implemented after intercourse Following assault, failed contraception, or failure to use contraception Plan B 2 high-dose tablets of levonorgestrel (progestin) 1 tablet within 72 hours and another 12 hours later Alternatives to Plan B