Tiens safalata ka saat sahasya

;kmntfsf ;ft /x:o : 

;kmntfsf ;ft /x:o

of] k9\g'k"j{ s]xL ;do df}g /xg'xf];\ .: 

of] k9\g'k"j{ s]xL ;do df}g /xg'xf];\ . Kfv { g'xf ]; t,

;kmntfsf ;ft /x:o : 

;kmntfsf ;ft /x:o

/x:o Ps : 

/x:o Ps b[ io s'g } klg a:t' tkfO {+ k|TIfo b]v]kl5, ;'g]kl5 dfq sNkgfsf ] ljsf ; x'G5 . ToxL sNkgf tkfO {+ sf ] ;f]+r / ljrf / sf ] ? kdf kl / jlt {t x'G5 . ;f]+ r÷ljrf / ;f]+r / ljrf / slxn ] sf+xL 1fgeGbf xhf /f}{ u'gf t]h /xG5 . cfO {G;\6fO{g ; kgf o;/L ljsf;sf ] ljsl;t?k ; kgf xf ] . ; kgfbzL { aGg'xf ];\ M ; kgf b] Vg'xf ];\ . b]v] sf ] kfO { Gg , n]v] sf ] rflxG5 . Pp6f ; kgfs "+ hL agfpg'xf ];\ . ; kgfsf ] xTof gug '{ xf ];\ . ; kgfbzL { x?nfO { Jojwfg cfp+5 . ; Defljt ;d:ofx?nfO{ ; xL tl / sfn ] Joj:yfkg ug { ; Sg ] of] Uotf xfl;n ug {' xf ];\ . ;bf tTk / / xg'xf ];\ .

/x:o b'O{: 

/x:o b'O{ nIo nIo tkfO {n] b] Vg'ePsf ] b[ io , ;f]+r / ; kgf k|lKtsf ] nflu Pp6f ultnf ] k4lt xf ] . of] hgf of] hgf nIo k|flKtsf ] nflu dfu { lgb ]{ zg ug ]{ s"GhL xf ] . sfo {of] hgf sfo {of] hgf eg ] sf ] of] hgfnfO { d"t {?k lbg ] / of] hgfsf ] k/LIf0f ug ]{ s;L xf ] . nIok|lKtM nIo , of] hgf / sfo {of] hgfsf ] sfo {Gjogkl5 dfq nIok|flKt x'G5 .

/x:o tLg: 

/x:o tLg ;" rL ; kgf ;" rL nIo ;" rL sfo {;" rL ; DaGw ;" rL lgDtf ;" rL K|f:t'tL ;" rL

/x:o rf/: 

/x:o rf / lgDtf 5f]6f] ld7f] ljifo s] lGb|t ;" kfRo

/x:o kf+r: 

/x:o kf+r k|: t'lt PsfsL k|: t'lt gof + ldqx ?;+u / ! :6f/x?;+u w]/} PsfsL k|: t'ltdf a:bf k|efjsf /L x'g ]5 . 3/]n' k|: t'lt @ b] lv $ :6f/ x?n ] 3/]n' k|: t'lt ubf { w]/} k|efjsf /L x'g ]5 . ; d"x k|: t'lt % :6f/b] lv dflysf ljt / sx?n ] ; d"x k|: t'lt ubf { w]/} k|efjsf /L x'g ]5 cfd k|: t'lt ^ :6f/b] lv dflysf ljt / sx?n ] cfd k|: t'lt ubf { w]/} k|efjsf /L x'g ]5 ;a} lsl;dsf ] k|: t'ltdf Wofg lbg'kg ]{ ljifo M k[i7e"ld , : jf:Yo cjwf /0ff, j:t', of] hgf , ;d[l4, Jofkfl /s cjwf /0ff, lgisif { .

/x:o 5: 

/x:o 5 ; DaGw ;~ rf / ;" rgfM a}7s M :d/0fM kmf ]g, P;PdP ;, O{d]n, lr7\7L kq , cflb . lgoldt Jofkf / k/ fdz {M ; xof ] uM ldqx?nfO { lg0f{o lng ] sfddf ; xof ] uL aGg'xf ]; . lg / Gt / tfM ; DaGw la:tf / bL3{ sflng ofqf to ug '{ xf ];\ . hLjg ;o dL6/ sf ] bf}8 xf ]O{g, of] xhf /f}+ dfO { nsf ] ofqf xf ] .

/x:o ;ft : 

/x:o ;ft cJjn g]t[ Tj gLlt M l6oG;\ sf gLlt lgod af /] ; xL hfgsf /L lng'xf ];\ G] ftf M wL /, aL /, uDeL /, zfGt , k|zfGt , Ifdtfjfg , ; xgzLn , cWoogzLn , lhDd ] jf /, zL3| / ; xL lg0f{ ojfg , snfTds , sNkgfzLn , jfsrft'o {, d[ b'efifL , IfdfzLn . G]ft[ Tj M g]t[ Tj Ifdtfdf clej [l4 ug '{ xf ];\ . g]t[ Tjsnf M g]t[ Tjsnfdf kf /+ ut x'g'xf ];\ . cJjn g]t[ Tj M olb tkfO { ; xL g]t[ Tj lbg ; Sg'x'Ggeg ] sf ] xL s;} nfO { ;+u7gdf cfa4 ug ]{ clwsf / klg 5}g .

Slide 12: 

o"lgsf]/ / l6oG;\ ;+u tkfO{ .

Slide 13: 

cfh;Dd tkfO {+ sf ] pd]/ M==================== u'0ff lbg M ==#^% of] ukmn M ================= u'0ff 306f M @$ tkfO { sf ] pd]/ 306fdf M ================ cfh;Dd x'g g;s ] sf ] cgf }7f] kl / jt {g ca @)* 306fdf, x/]s z'qmaf / @ 306f x/]s zlgaf / @ 306f ; Ktfxdf $ 306f %@ ; Ktfx u'0ff $ 306f a/ fa / @)* 306fdf tkfO {+ sf ] hLjgdf cgf +}7f] kl / jt {g cfpg ]5 . ; fF ] Rg'xf ];\ t, Ps jif { df *&^) 306f x'G5 .

cfhsf] 7Ls Ps jif{kl5 tkfO{ s] aGg'x'g]5 / s] k|fKt ug'{x'g]5 < tkfO{sf] dfg;k6ndf /x]sf] j:t'sf] lrq sf]g'{xf];\ .: 

cfhsf ] 7Ls Ps jif {kl5 tkfO { s] aGg'x'g ]5 / s] k|fKt ug '{ x'g ]5 < tkfO { sf ] dfg;k6ndf /x] sf ] j:t'sf] lrq sf ]g'{ xf ];\ . tkfO {+;+u w]/} ;do 5 <

km]l/ Psk6s df}g eP/ ;f]+rf}+, / tkfO{+sf] ljutb]lv jt{dfg x'b} eljZosf] dfu{lrq b]Vg'xf];\ : 

km]l/ Psk6s df }g eP / ;f]+ rf }+, / tkfO {+ sf ] ljutb ] lv jt { dfg x'b } eljZosf ] dfu { lrq b] Vg'xf ];\ o;af6 tkfO {+ slt kmfO {bf lng ;Sg'x'G5 <

Slide 16: 

wGoafb Gff /fo0f tf ?ª\