Chapter2

Views:
 
Category: Education
     
 

Presentation Description

No description available.

Comments

Presentation Transcript

Chapter 2: FET Small-Signal Analysis: 

Chapter 2: FET Small-Signal Analysis Faculty of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, KUKTEM

Contents: 

Contents FET small signal model JFET bias configuration MOSFET small signal analysis E-MOSFET drain feedback and voltage-divider configuration FET amplifier networks design

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Introduction FETs provide • excellent voltage gain • high input impedance • low-power consumption • good frequency range small in size and weight

PowerPoint Presentation: 

FET Small-Signal Model Transconductance The relationship of VGS (input) to ID (output) is called transconductance. The transconductance is denoted gm . [Formula 9.2]

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Graphical Determination of gm

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Mathematical Definition of gm [Formula 9.2] [Formula 9.4] gm for VGS =0V: [Formula 9.5] [Formula 9.6] Effect of I D on g m for [Formula 9.8] [Formula 9.9]

PowerPoint Presentation: 

FET Impedance Input Impedance Zi: [Formula 9.10] Output Impedance Zo: [Formula 9.11] [Formula 9.12] yos: admittance equivalent circuit parameter listed on FET specification sheets.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

FET AC Equivalent Circuit

PowerPoint Presentation: 

JFET Common-Source (CS) Fixed-Bias Configuration The input is on the gate and the output is on the drain.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

AC Equivalent Circuit

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Impedances Input Impedance: [Formula 9.13] Output Impedance: [Formula 9.14] [Formula 9.15]

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Voltage Gain [Formula 9.16] [Formula 9.17]

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Phase Relationship A CS amplifier configuration has a 180-degree phase shift between input and output.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

JFET CS Self-Bias Configuration This is a CS amplifier configuration therefore the input is on the gate and the output is on the drain.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

AC Equivalent Circuit

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Impedances Input Impedance: [Formula 9.18] Output Impedance: [Formula 9.19] [Formula 9.20]

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Voltage Gain [Formula 9.21] [Formula 9.22]

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Phase Relationship A CS amplifier configuration has a 180-degree phase shift between input and output.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

JFET CS Self-Bias Configuration – Unbypassed Rs If Cs is removed, it affects the gain of the circuit.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

AC Equivalent Circuit

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Impedances Input Impedance: [Formula 9.23] Output Impedance: [Formula 9.25(b)]

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Voltage Gain [Formula 9.26] [Formula 9.27]

PowerPoint Presentation: 

JFET CS Voltage-Divider Configuration This is a CS amplifier configuration therefore the input is on the gate and the output is on the drain.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

AC Equivalent Circuit

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Impedances Input Impedance: [Formula 9.28] Output Impedance: [Formula 9.29] [Formula 9.30]

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Voltage Gain [Formula 9.31] [Formula 9.32]

PowerPoint Presentation: 

JFET Source Follower (Common-Drain) Configuration In a CD amplifier configuration the input is on the gate, but the output is from the source.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

AC Equivalent Circuit

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Impedances Input Impedance: [Formula 9.33] Output Impedance: [Formula 9.34] [Formula 9.35]

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Voltage Gain [Formula 9.36] [Formula 9.37]

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Phase Relationship A CD amplifier configuration has no phase shift between input and output.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

JFET Common-Gate Configuration The input is on source and the output is on the drain.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

AC Equivalent Circuit

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Impedances Input Impedance: [Formula 9.39] [Formula 9.40] Output Impedance: [Formula 9.41] [Formula 9.42]

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Voltage Gain [Formula 9.43] [Formula 9.44]

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Phase Relationship A CG amplifier configuration has no phase shift between input and output.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Depletion-Type MOSFETs D-MOSFETs have similar AC equivalent models. The only difference is that V SGQ can be positive for n-channel devices and negative for p-channel devices. This means that gm can be greater than gm0.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

D-MOSFET AC Equivalent Model

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Enhancement-Type MOSFETs There are two types of E-MOSFETs: nMOS or n-channel MOSFETs pMOS or p-channel MOSFETs

PowerPoint Presentation: 

E-MOSFET AC Equivalent Model gm and rd can be found in the specification sheet for the FET.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

E-MOSFET CS Drain-Feedback Configuration

PowerPoint Presentation: 

AC Equivalent Circuit

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Impedances Input Impedance: [Formula 9.46] [Formula 9.47] Output Impedance: [Formula 9.48] [Formula 9.49]

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Voltage Gain [Formula 9.50] [Formula 9.51]

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Phase Relationship This is a CS amplifier configuration therefore it has 180-degree phase shift between input and output.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

E-MOSFET CS Voltage-Divider Configuration

PowerPoint Presentation: 

AC Equivalent Circuit

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Impedances Input Impedance: [Formula 9.52] Output Impedance: [Formula 9.53] [Formula 9.54]

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Voltage Gain [Formula 9.55] [Formula 9.56]

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Summary Table

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Summary Table

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Troubleshooting 1. Check the DC bias voltages – if not correct check power supply, resistors, FET. Also check to ensure that the coupling capacitor between amplifier stages is OK. 2. Check the AC voltages – if not correct check FET, capacitors and the loading effect of the next stage.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Practical Applications • Three-Channel Audio Mixer • Silent Switching • Phase Shift Networks • Motion Detection System