Social Studies Qtr 1 Week 1 Vocab

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Qtr. 1 Week 1 :Qtr. 1 Week 1 Social Studies Vocabulary


axis :axis an imaginary line running through the center of the earth, around which the earth rotates or spins.


Slide 3:compass rose is used to identify the direction of north, east, south and west cardinal directions are north, east, south, and west intermediate directions are northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest


continent :continent a land mass on earth


elevation :elevation is used on a physical map to indicate how low or high areas on the map are in comparison to sea level


Slide 6:equator the imaginary line that runs east and west around the middle of the earth. It is the starting point for lines of latitude Prime Meridian the main line of longitude


hemisphere :hemisphere half the globe. There are four hemispheres: Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western


International date line :International date line the line that sets the time zone for all cities


Slide 9:Latitude lines that run east and west around the globe and measure north and south Longitude lines that run north and south around the globe and measures east and west.


Slide 10:map key or legend - used to identify what the symbols on the map stand for  map symbol - is used to identify something on the map such as a building, road, lake, tree, etc. map scale - identifies distances on the map


oceanographic map :oceanographic map shows the depth of oceans and the features of under the water


physical map :physical map shows physical features of the land including valleys, canyons, plains, and mountains


political map :political map shows boundaries of countries and states. Also includes cities and often roads


revolution :revolution the time it takes the earth to go around the sun once